Can linux read windows files

How to access Windows system files from Ubuntu subsystem Linux terminal

To give native compatibility for Linux operating systems such as Ubuntu, Debian, OpenSuse, Kali, and more… Microsoft has added a layer or feature which is known as Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL). Windows 10 or 8 users including the latest Windows servers users can activate this feature from the control panel Turn and off Windows feature option. The WSL on Windows 10/8 gives us the ability to run a different native command on Linux command-line tools or Bash environment just like a headless server running on some VirtualMachine.

However, we cannot install the Distros ISOs as we do on VirtualBox or any other virtualization software. Here, what we get is a pre-build headless Linux app available on Microsoft Windows 10 App Store. Just go to the store and click on the Linux environment app and installed it on the system automatically.

Now after the installation of the Linux environments, the thing which comes to mind is that after installing the Linux environment, for example, Ubuntu; where its files get saved by the Windows system. I mean if you want to just access the Windows files from the Linux subsystem manually, how would you do that? Plus, is this possible to access the Windows files and drives such as C, D, and E… directly from the Ubuntu Linux Subsystem? In this article, we will give answers to these questions…

Note: Until and unless you don’t know what are doing, please refrain from modifying the files of your Linux subsystem manually. It could harm your Linux environment. This is the reason, why Microsoft has stored them in a hidden folder to make sure, the user couldn’t doctor them without knowing actually what he/she is doing.

How to Access Ubuntu files (windows subsystem) from Windows 10

Although we are showing this tutorial using for Ubuntu subsystem, the process will be the same for others too such as OpenSUSE, Kali and more installed on WSL.

The address where Windows 10 WSL stores the Linux environment file: %userprofile%\AppData\Local\Packages

Step 1: MyComputer

Go to MyComputer and open the C: Drive where all your Windows plus program files are stored.

Step 2: Show Hidden files and folders

By Default all crucial or core data files and folders in Windows are hidden and we need to unhide them manually. To do this click on the File option given in the menu of Windows Explorer.

From the Folder options window click on the View tab and then under the Hidden files and folders select Show hidden files, folders, and drives.

Step 3: Access the Ubuntu subsystem files from Windows 10

Inside the Local Disk C: of the Windows, there is a folder –Users, click on that.

Step 4: Double-click on your Windows username to open it (mine is Raj). After that, open the AppData folder which is basically a hidden folder.

Step 4: Inside the AppData open the Local->Packages->ConicalGroupLimited folder for Ubuntu. In the same way as other Linux environments, it will start with their names.

Step 5: Inside the folder double click to open the LocalState->rootfs. All the files and folders of the Ubuntu Linux environment will show there.

Now click on the Home folder where you will find the UNIX username.

How to access Windows files from the Ubuntu terminal

To access all Windows 10 system drives under the Command Terminal of Ubuntu or another Linux environment installed on Windows; we need to follow the mounting command of Linux..

From your Linux Bash Shell type the following command to mount C: Drive:

In the same way for D: drive type

In this way, we can also mount both internal and external drives attached to our Windows 10 or 11 systems including the network drives. Also, one thing to be noted is that the Bash Shell of the Linux environment should be launched under the Administrative right to access the system folders of Windows. To give administrative permission just right-click on the installed Linux environment such as Ubuntu and select “Run as Administrator”.

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How do I access Windows files from Linux Mint (and vice-versa if possible)? I have dual boot

Just a note that from the windows side you will need to disable «fast startup» which hibernates when you think it has shutdown. This prevents drives being read by other operating systems.

4 Answers 4

In Linux: Open your file manager. The side-bar should display the Windows partitions. Click on them.

In Windows: I recommend EXT2FSD as mentioned here or here.

In the long run, I recommend creating a partition specifically for sharing files between operating systems. For this task, I prefer UDF as a file-system as it supports symlinks in both os’es, but exFAT and NTFS are fine, too.

As Hermann said in linux you can check it from your file manager, however you need to turn off the fast start up from windows otherwise it give you an error that cannot mount the partition.

In windows i use DiskInternals Linux Reader which is really friendly.

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A little late to the party, but here’s the answer for Linux Mint v20.1. If opening the Files app does NOT show your windows partition, then it means it isn’t mounted. Right-click the Files (file manager) app and instead of choosing the default of Home, choose Computer instead. This defaults to a view of both mounted and unmounted file systems. Double-click the file system/hard drive/partition that contains your Windows boot record — This mounts it as a folder. NOW you can use the Files app to browse your Windows partition (or hard drive). You can unmount by right-clicking the partition in the tree view of Files and select Unmount. Note that it likely stays in the list but becomes inaccessible. Closing and reopening Files removes it from the list.

First off all check the available storage devices with the following command:

You can identify the file system with option -f:

Identify the storage device that corresponds with your Windows.

Create a directory to access the content of your Windows partition or disk:

Then you should mount the partition doing something similar to the the following:

sudo mount /dev/sda3 /media/windows 

Where sda3 is the partition and could be different in your case, and /media/windows is the mountpoint that we just created.

If you encounter a problem, can try using the explicit options:

First you need to validate your id with id command:

Then could do something like:

sudo mount -t ntfs-3g -o uid=1000,gid=1000,dmask=002,fmask=111 /dev/sda3 /media/windows 

This solution is temporary. If you want to automount your file system when the system boots you must modify the file:

If you are from the GUI you can also use try choosing the partition in the file manager.

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Can Linux read Windows files?

Due to the nature of Linux, when you boot into the Linux half of a dual-boot system, you can access your data (files and folders) on the Windows side, without restarting Windows. And you can even edit those Windows files and save them back in the middle of Windows.

Can Linux read the Windows file system?

Ext2Fsd is a Windows file system driver for the Ext2, Ext3, and Ext4 file systems. It allows Windows to read Linux file systems natively, providing access to the file system through a drive letter that any program can access. You can have Ext2Fsd start on every boot or just open it when you need it.

Can Ubuntu read Windows files?

Ubuntu is capable of reading and writing files stored on Windows formatted partitions. These partitions are normally formatted with NTFS, but are sometimes formatted with FAT32. You will also see FAT16 on other devices.

How to convert a Windows file to a Linux file?

1. awk ‘< sub(“r$”, “”); print >‘ windows.txt > unix.txt.
2. awk ‘sub(“$”, “r”)’ uniz.txt > windows.txt.
3. tr -d ‘1532’ < archivowin.txt >unix.txt file.

How do I access the Windows drive from Linux?

In order to access your Windows drive/partition in Linux, you will need to do two steps.

1. Create a directory in Linux that will be linked to your Windows drive/partition. …
2. Then mount your Windows drive and link to this new directory under Linux when prompted, type exactly:

Is ext4 faster than NTFS?

4 answers. Various benchmarks have concluded that the actual ext4 file system can perform a variety of read and write operations faster than an NTFS partition. Please note that while these tests are not indicative of real-world performance, we can extrapolate these results and use them as a ratio.

Can Linux and Windows share files?

The easiest and most reliable way to share files between a Linux and Windows computer on the same local area network is use the Samba file sharing protocol. All modern versions of Windows come with Samba installed, and Samba is installed by default on most Linux distributions.

How do I transfer files from Ubuntu to Windows?

1. Install the Open SSH package on Ubuntu. …
2. Check the status of the SSH service. …
3. Install the network tools package. …
4. IP of the Ubuntu machine. …
5. Copy the file from Windows to Ubuntu via SSH. …
6. Enter your Ubuntu password. …
7. Check the copied file. …
8. Copy the file from Ubuntu to Windows via SSH.

Can’t access Windows files from Ubuntu?

2.1 Go to Control Panel and then Power Options of your Windows operating system. 2.2 Click «Choose what the power buttons do». 2.3 Then click «Change settings that are currently unavailable» to make the Quick Start option available for setup. 2.4 Find the option «Turn on fast startup (recommended)» and uncheck this box.

How do I access files in Ubuntu?

Accessing the File Manager from the Files icon in the Ubuntu Dock/Activities panel. File Manager opens in your home folder by default. In Ubuntu, you can open the required folder by double-clicking on it or by choosing one of the context menu options: Open.

How do I convert Unix to DOS on Windows?

1. dos2unix: To convert text files from DOS format to Unix format.
2. unix2dos: To convert text files from Unix format to DOS format.
3. tr, awk and sed command: These can be used for the same purpose.

Can I convert Linux to Windows?

To install Windows on a system that has Linux installed when you want to remove Linux, you must manually remove the partitions used by the Linux operating system. the Windows compatible partition they can be created automatically during the installation of the Windows operating system.

How to copy files from Linux to Windows command line?

1. Configure your Linux server for SSH access.
2. Install Putty on a Windows machine.
3. Putty’s GUI can be used to SSH into your Linux Box, but for file transfer, we only need one of Putty’s tools called PSCP.
4. With Putty installed, configure the Putty path so that PSCP can be called from the DOS command line.

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