Чем открыть xml файл linux

Open Source Linux XML Editors

Browse free open source XML Editors and projects for Linux below. Use the toggles on the left to filter open source XML Editors by OS, license, language, programming language, and project status.

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XML Copy Editor

QXmlEdit

QXmlEdit is a simple XML editor written in qt. Its main features are unusual data visualization modes, nice XML manipulation and presentation and it is multi platform. It can split very big XML files into fragments, compare XML and XSD files, and has a graphical XSD viewers. Project site: http://qxmledit.org Source code hosted at GitHub (moved from Google Code) https://github.com/lbellonda/qxmledit Report issues at: https://github.com/lbellonda/qxmledit/issues Discussion group: https://groups.google.com/group/qxmledit-discuss

XML Tree Editor

XMLTreeEdit displays XML files as tree views and allows basic operations: adding, editting and deleting text nodes and their attributes. The main goal is providing a simple tool to create/edit XML configuration files for users without knowledge of XML. Built in Free Pascal Lazarus, which allows easy compilation for different target platforms. Currently binary executables were produced and tested on Windows (XP, 7) and Ubuntu Linux (GTK2). For developers: there are two units listed separately to support XML configuration files in your application: XMLfile.pas — Lazarus/Free Pascal uXMLConfig.pas — Delphi (2007..XE2)

XML Editor/Validator/Designer with CAMV

The CAM editor is the leading open source XML Editor/Validation/Schema toolset for rapidly building / deploying XML /JSON /Hibernate /SQL data /Forms applications. Visual WYSIWYG data design, rule entry wizards + drag & drop dictionary components. Will import, analyze / refactor from XML Schema / JSON. Oracle is a proud enterprise sponsor; with NIEM.gov support. Do SQL data import/map+ Open Data API delivery+ Hibernate JPA + UI Forms/Pencil Makes XSD schema (default, flatten, NIEM, & OASIS modes) + JAXB bindings; Mindmap FreeMind or UML models(XMI); XML unit test & live SQL data; HTML docs + spreadsheets (NIEM IEPDs). Canonical component dictionaries from schema sets, SQL, JSON, ERwin XSD, or spreadsheets. The XML CAM templates (OASIS standard) store the exchange structure, content model, code lists, DBMappings, SQL lookups+business rules (XPath). Java CAMV XML/JSON validation engine is a complete exchange test framework [XMLUnit, TEAM(Schematron)]. Java/Eclipse +Saxon/XSL

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Jaxe

Jaxe is a free Java XML editor with a configurable GUI, using XML schemas for validation and XSL for exports in HTML or XML.

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XML Editors for Linux

XML editors enable users to edit XML (eXtensible Markup Language) and XML files. XML is a markup language for structured data, and can be edited by using an XML editor. Compare the best XML Editors for Linux currently available using the table below.

XSD / WSDL Visualizer

The XSD / WSDL Visualizer plugin is a plugin for IntelliJ IDEs that makes it easier to understand the meaning of the data described in XML schema (XSD). It provides a graphical representation of the types and elements defined in an XSD file and gives an understanding of the inheritance structure . With the plugin, you can also get a clear and concise view of your WSDL files and quickly identify areas for improvement. The plugin also features a Jump to/from source function.

EditiX

EditiX displays information and error messages in the status bar on the right. A tab list of opened documents with an icon and a file name depending on the current document type* and the current document path. A panel on the left side containing various windows like a file browser, a project manager, an xpath evaluator. EditiX provides a variety of features like, XSLT editor and debugger (v1 v2 v3), XML databases (exist, xindice,XML berkley DB), syntax error and document xpath location on-the-fly, validation of xml documents against, context sensitive content assistant based on XML Schema, DTD, XML Relaxng, fully customizable (user preference, application descriptor), refactoring (elements, attributes,schema type, template name, variables and parameters).

Emacs

At its core is an interpreter for Emacs Lisp, a dialect of the Lisp programming language with extensions to support text editing. Content-aware editing modes, including syntax coloring, for many file types. Complete built-in documentation, including a tutorial for new users. Full Unicode support for nearly all human scripts. Highly customizable, using Emacs Lisp code or a graphical interface. A wide range of functionality beyond text editing, including a project planner, mail and news reader, debugger interface, calendar, IRC client, and more. A packaging system for downloading and installing extensions. Built-in support for arbitrary-size integers. Text shaping with HarfBuzz. Native support for JSON parsing. Better support for Cairo drawing. Portable dumping used instead of unexec. Support for XDG conventions for init files. Additional early-init initialization file. Built-in support for tab bar and tab-line. Support for resizing and rotating of images without ImageMagick.

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Kate

Kate is packed with features that will make it easier for you to view and edit all your text files. Kate lets you to edit and view many files at the same time, both in tabs and split views, and comes with a wide variety of plugins, including an embedded terminal that lets you launch console commands directly from Kate, powerful search and replace plugins, and a preview plugin that can show you what your MD, HTML and even SVG will look like. Kate supports highlighting for over 300 languages making it easier to read code in almost all programming languages. Kate also understands how brackets works and will help you navigate inside complex code blocks hierarchies. On-the-fly spellchecking is also included and will help you check your text before publishing. Work on multiple files at the same time with split views. Use the project sidebar to navigate your project directory structures and use Kate’s smart tabs to quickly access your recently opened documents.

Eclipse PHP

The PHP IDE project delivers a PHP Integrated Development Environment framework for the Eclipse platform. This project encompasses the development components necessary to develop PHP-based web applications and facilitates extensibility. It leverages the existing web tools project in providing developers with PHP capabilities. The essential starting point for PHP developers, including a PHP language support, a Git client, XML Editor and Mylyn, terminal. The experience of developing PHP application with PDT can be extended with a large variety of plugins created by the Eclipse ecosystem. Syntax highlighting, syntax validation, content assistance, code navigation, PHP debugging (Zend Debugger / Xdebug), PHP Profiling (Zend Debugger / Xdebug), PHPUnit, code formatted, refactoring, code templates, remote projects, and the whole power of the Eclipse Ecosystem.

Code Browser

Code Browser is a folding text editor for Linux and Windows, designed to hierarchically structure any kind of text file and especially source code. It makes navigation through source code faster and easier. Code Browser is especially designed to keep a good overview of the code of large projects, but is also useful for a simple CSS file. Ideal if you are fed up of having to scroll through thousands of lines of code. It supports syntax highlighting for all major languages and custom syntax highlighting can also be added. Although Code Browser was initially designed to edit programs, it can also be used for different tasks such as plain text outlining or helping to understand existing source code. I’ve added a page with suggestions to take advantage of folding.

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How to Parse or View XML Code in Linux Command Line

XML is an abbreviation for Extensible Markup Language. Since XML is both a markup language and a file format, its usage is paramount in the storage, transmission, and reconstruction of arbitrary data. XML-defined set of rules makes it possible to encode documents in machine-readable and human-readable formats.

There is a downside to XML being attributed as a human-readable language. It is challenging to read and write due to its unfriendly format. For instance, you will find it difficult to visually comprehend a single long line of XML code when it lacks element indentations.

For instance, consider the view of the file XML code under a Linux terminal.

View XML Content in Linux

The screen capture above details a valid XML file. However, due to its irregular format, the human eye finds it difficult to read and understand it.
Throughout this tutorial, we will be referencing this file as our input file before pretty-printing it on our Linux command line shell environments.

Out of the many approaches to formatting, printing, and outputs an XML file on the Linux terminal, we will look into two ideal solutions:

1. Parsing XML Files Using xmllint Command

The xmllint command is part of the xmllib2 package with a primary role of checking XML files validity, evaluating XPath expressions, and parsing XML files.

The —format option in the xmllint command helps reformat and re-indent a targeted XML file as per the following syntax:

$ xmllint --format TARGETED_XML_FILE

Let us use the xmllint command to reformat our sample mailing.xml file.

$ xmllint --format mailing.xml

Parsing XML Files in Linux

2. View XML Data Using XMLStarlet Command

The xmlstarlet command-line-based XML toolkit is associated with a single xml executable. It first needs to be installed on your Linux distribution.

$ sudo apt install xmlstarlet [On Debian, Ubuntu and Mint] $ sudo yum install xmlstarlet [On RHEL/CentOS/Fedora and Rocky Linux/AlmaLinux] $ sudo emerge -a app-text/xmlstarlet [On Gentoo Linux] $ sudo pacman -S xmlstarlet [On Arch Linux] $ sudo zypper install xmlstarlet [On OpenSUSE]

The xmlstarlet command and its associated command options make it easier to validate, query, and transform XML files and documents. The reference syntax for the XMLStarlet Toolkit command is as follows:

We can use the xmlstarlet command to pretty-print our mailing.xml file in the following manner.

$ xmlstarlet format mailing.xml

View XML Content in Linux

The man page of the xmlstarlet toolkit provides more formatting options for your XML file.

With these discussed approaches to pretty-printing XML files in Linux, you should have no problem expanding your knowledge on the usage of these commands after visiting their associated man pages.

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