Copy dvd on linux

RestrictedFormats / RippingDVDs

Ubuntu contains a number of DVD backup applications (aka «DVD rippers»). To rip encrypted DVDs, you must install libdvdcss2 the same as you would to play encrypted DVDs (see Playing DVDs).

Libdvdcss2 may not be enough for playing DVDs produced by Warner Bros (they have a JACKET_P folder as well as a txtdt file). It would require libudf to be installed on the system.

There are several different utilities targeted at ripping DVDs:

Thoggen (universe)

Rips DVDs and encodes them into Ogg files with Theora video and Vorbis audio.

AcidRip (multiverse)

Rips DVDs and encodes them.

k9copy (universe)

k9copy is a Qt based app that will make an exact copy of a DVD as an ISO file or as the normal DVD folder structure on the destination drive. It can also shrink and/or encode your DVDs to different formats such as AVI/MPEG-4, MPEG-2, Flash Video (FLV), Real Video and QuickTime.

dvd::rip (multiverse)

A DVD ripper that can also encode the ripped DVD to VCD/SVCD or AVI/MPEG-4 and split the file into 700MB chunks on the destination drive.

ogmrip (multiverse)

An application for ripping and encoding DVD into AVI, OGM, MP4 or Matroska files using lots of audio and video formats (Vorbis, MP3, PCM, AC3, DTS, AAC, MPEG-4 ASP, MPEG-4 AVC, Theora). OGMRrip calculates cropping parameters and scaling factors and supports multiple audio and subtitles streams encoding.

HandBrake (third party)

HandBrake is a DVD to MPEG-4 converter. An i386 and amd64 binary is provided on the HandBrake website for Linux users. HandBrake for Linux supports encoding in MPEG-4, including H.264.

RipIt4Me under Wine

If you install Wine then you can try installing RipIt4Me which uses both DVD Shrink and DVD Decrypter as backends (these can be downloaded from the RipIt4Me site as specific versions are needed). This supposedly bypasses the current copy protection mechanisms such as RipGuard and ARccOS. Installation works fine under Dapper LTS & Feisty using this guide. As no Linux applications (dvdrip/k9copy) can bypass newer copy protection methods just yet, this is probably the only real option at the moment.

The main ripit4me site has been taken down, and the guide linked to has been removed from the forum, but below is a guide that works. The software can be found by Googling.

Note: The link provided above, www.ripit4me.org, does not take you to the ripit4me site. For more information about ripit4me, take a look at the afterdawn.com forums, in particular this thread.

Install Wine from the official site. There are DEBs for Dapper, Edgy & Feisty. If you use 64-bit, then —force-architecture the installation with dpkg as this works fine.

Install DVD Shrink 3.2.0.15, DVD Decryptor 3.5.4.0 and finally RipIt4Me 1.7.0. You will also need to copy mfc42.dll and msvcp60.dll from a WindowsXP disc into the ~/.wine/drive_c/windows/system32/ directory.

and use the Wizard Mode button to initiate a disc copy. Choose a target directory and whether you want movie only or full DVD etc, then click next Click the Create PSL file button in the next dialogue then after that, Rip DVD.

This loads DVD Decryptor and tries to autoload the PSL file but it fails as the file is saved in the DVD Decryptor program folder, but Ripit4Me thinks it is in its default directory. Just OK to the error dialogues, then navigate to the DVD Decryptor folder and choose the PSL file from there.

If you only ever used Linux on your PC, the region code will not be set. You can play DVDs in Totem etc without setting region codes. At this stage of the ripping process however, it *will* set a region code of the disc being copied, despite giving an option not to. Use with caution if you intend to rip many different region discs. Use regionset afterwards if you need to set a new region on the drive.

Click on the Decrypt button in DVD Decryptor and wait a while. If you have 32bit IO and DMA enabled this should go very fast, otherwise it may take 25 mins or so.

After this is complete, RipIt4Me will pop up a new dialogue where you can remove various protection techniques, such as tiny cells etc. This is Step 3. In Step 4 of the wizard, you can clean up the VOBs and remove references to unreferenced video. On older discs, such as Fightclub, Gladiator and Titan AE (all tested successfully), you can skip step 3 entirely, and deselect ‘remove unreferenced video’ in step 4 before cleaning the VOBs. This is because older discs do not have copy protection apart from CSS. On newer discs, such as Casino Royale (ripped very successfully despite being a Sony disc, with newest copy protection mechanisms), that contain many types of copy protection, you should select all options in step 3 of the wizard and all options in step 4 when cleaning the VOBs. These settings are very disc specific and require a bit of tweaking for each film if you run into issues.

After cleaning VOBs, open the movie in DVD Shrink using the button in wizard step 4, then choose the audio tracks and subtitles you wish to keep, then select backup. Auto settings will compress a dual layer disc to fit on one layer. If you do not want this, choose No Compression. Backup takes about 8 minutes on a Core2Duo 7200 on average at this stage.

I recommend ripping discs without menus and just the audio/sub tracks you need and burning it as an ISO in DVD Shrink, because if you plan on ripping to a hard disc archive, then single file ISOs are easier to browse and can be burnt at a later date if necessary. Also, Totem and VLC can play ISO files directly without mounting them first. Menus, I choose to remove because they can still cause some issues: In Gladiator, the menu was soundless and corrupted until I pressed the Menu button on the remote, then it appeared correctly. Also, if you remove some audio tracks/ all subs etc then the menu becomes slightly useless. better to select audio/subs from the DVD player remote.

As for hard disc archives and streaming media from PC to TV, I do not know if ISO is most suitable method.

I have found RipIt4Me to be the most successful method, and it has not yet failed to rip a disc, but I have not tried the Feisty repository versions of dvdrip or k9copy, and these may or may not contain workarounds for RipGuard/ARccOS.

Fair Use Wizard under Wine

One ripping possibility is Fair Use Wizard 2 under Wine. It is not the fastest ripper but it can handle even some of these new protection schemes. Light edition is free and gives good basic encoding options. Just download and install software under wine and make sure that wine can find your DVD drive.

Troubleshooting

Note that with some recent DVD films, *all* current Linux DVD rippers have problems reading the disc due to newer copy protection schemes such as ARccOS or RipGuard. The same is true even of the latest version of DVDshrink on Windows, and only certain tools like DVD2HDD, DVD Decrypter, and AnyDVD (Windows programs) can handle the newer copy protection mechanisms.

RestrictedFormats/RippingDVDs (последним исправлял пользователь c-67-188-233-151 2011-01-05 06:31:09)

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K9Copy

K9Copy is a program that allows you to copy DVDs (and other audio-video media) in Linux. It has the following features:

• Video compression (to make the video fit on a 4.7GB recordable DVD, or any size desired)
• DVD burning
• Creation of ISO images
• Choice of audio and subtitle tracks to be copied
• Title preview (video only)
• Preservation of original menus

Warning: As always, check the relevant copyright laws for your country regarding the backup of any copyright-protected DVDs and other media.

Installing K9Copy from the Repositories

K9Copy requires the multiverse repository — enable this in Software Sources

Search for the package k9copy in Synaptic, Adept, KPackageKit, or other package manager.

Or, to install via terminal:

sudo apt-get install k9copy

Using K9Copy

K9Copy should now appear under Menu -> Applications -> Sound & Video in Gnome (Ubuntu) or Menu -> Multimedia in KDE (Kubuntu) or XFCE (Xubuntu). You can also start K9Copy from a command-line terminal (or by pressing Alt + F2):

Quickstart guide

K9Copy works in both KDE and Gnome. To copy a normal DVD and shrink it down to 4.7Gb, set the input device to your DVD and output as ISO image. Open the video using the ‘folder’ icon at top left. Under the MPEG4 Encoding tab, select Video codec as copy. Ticking the 2 pass box will give a higher quality copy. Set file size to say, 4700MB (note that there have been reports e.g. that this value is sometimes slightly exceeded).

Select the title(s) of interest. Then press the circular to DVD icon. It will ask for a location to create the iso copy. Note that when it starts, it misleadingly says ‘Burning DVD’ — what its actually doing is creating the iso copy on the hard drive — rest assured the DVD is NOT being overwritten! A dvd can then be created from the resulting iso file with another program eg. Nautilus (right click on the iso) or K3b. Although k9copy can also burn the iso (or a DVD structure), using a separate program has been reported to be more reliable.

Tip: To preview the titles, highlight the title/chapter of interest and click on the ‘movie camera’ icon — only THEN can you use the stop/play buttons in the preview window.

If you wish to change the Menu structure (reauthor the DVD), you can use qdvdauthor.

Using k9copy with NTFS DVDs

When using k9copy as a front-end to mencoder (as the encoder), NTFS video can be accommodated by adding (or changing) this option to whichever Video codec you are using (in the «one pass», «first pass», and «second pass» sections):

-vf pullup,softskip,pp=lb,crop=$CROPWIDTH:$CROPHEIGHT:$CROPLEFT:$CROPTOP,scale=$WIDTH:$HEIGHT,dsize=$ASPECT,harddup

Other Resources

• RestrictedFormats
• http://k9copy.sourceforge.net
• http://www.ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=186273

K9Copy (последним исправлял пользователь ckimes 2017-09-26 20:28:16)

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You can contribute to this wiki, see Wiki Guide for details

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Копировать DVD на Linux

Я хочу скопировать DVD и сохранить его в хорошем и сжатом формате.

Какое программное обеспечение использовать для этого и какой формат лучше; Я хочу лучшее качество и низкий размер файла.

+1, если мне не нужно устанавливать какое-либо новое программное обеспечение (по крайней мере, не в репозитории)+1, если это можно сделать из командной строки

5 ответов 5

Он работает на Windows, Linux и MacOSX. Вы также можете использовать его из командной строки, если я помню.

Он также использует ffMpeg. Я использую это для всех своих копий, и как только вы узнаете, какие настройки использовать, вы можете легко сохранить их как пресет, вставить диск и забыть об этом, пока он не будет готов.

DVD::Rip — самый надежный из всех, с которыми я сталкивался. Простота установки и использования.

dvd::rip — полнофункциональная программа копирования DVD, написанная на Perl. Он предоставляет простой в использовании, но многофункциональный графический интерфейс Gtk+ для управления практически всеми аспектами процесса копирования и транскодирования. Он использует широко известный транскод для обработки видео swissknife и многие другие инструменты с открытым исходным кодом. Сам dvd::rip распространяется по лицензии GPL / Perl Artistic.

Текущий ведущий отраслевой стандарт качества и сжатия — H.264, также называемый MPEG-4 AVC. Вот обзор производительности различных кодеков H.264. Как и любой кодек, конечный результат представляет собой комбинацию качества исходного материала и настроек, используемых кодировщиком . и, в меньшей степени, настроек, используемых декодером. Наилучшие результаты будут достигнуты путем настройки параметров энкодера в каждом конкретном случае. У большинства людей нет такого свободного времени, поэтому они начинают с настроек по умолчанию и экспериментируют, пока не найдут настройки, соответствующие их потребностям.

Есть много хороших DVD рипперов. Ручной тормоз, как уже упоминалось, является одним из них. В зависимости от используемого вами дистрибутива, большинство DVD рипперов будут найдены в «грязных» репозиториях, что означает, что их использование является юридически сомнительным, поэтому они хранятся отдельно от основных приложений. Вы также найдете много кодеков в дополнение к H.264 в этих хранилищах. Не заблуждайтесь, DVD-риппер является явным нарушением DCMA. Обходит механизм защиты авторских прав. Создание или владение им подвергает вас возможности гражданских исков или даже уголовных обвинений. (Даже за пределами США)

Лично я считаю DCMA драконианским и нарушением гражданских свобод, но пока он не будет отменен или отменен, я буду осторожен.

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