Domain all local linux

Setting up local domain in Linux

I have a PHP project named sample in my localhost and can be runned using the url localhost/workspace/sample. How can I run the same by setting up a local domain say example.com. I am using LAMP.

4 Answers 4

You want to look into changing your /etc/hosts file to point to your localhost.

Essentially you will capture the request before it has a chance to go to DNS and it will redirect to your localhost.

There are lots of good examples on Google.

press ctrl+x , y to save, then enter

this will make all requests to example.com point to 127.0.0.1 (which is localhost ), so if you want to make this work across a network (or from a virtual machine) just repeat the steps above, though use the host machines ip address in place of 127.0.0.1

Would have been awesome if you had added name based virtual host config with document root to /workspace/sample .

I don’t want to change the localhost to example.com. What I need is to change a project in localhost to example.com.

ah right, you still need this step (to override your dns), though you’ll also need to setup a virtual host in addition, see stackoverflow.com/a/18200847/977939

I need localhost as localhost itself. Only one project inside the workspace needs to have domain as example.com.

If you want to access the site from another computer, you can use the IP address of the server. The bash command to do this is ifconfig or ip addr

If your local address is, for example, 192.168.0.3 , then you can access the site via 192.168.0.3/workspace/sample .

I solved the problem without changing domain name of localhost.

The steps done are:
1) Add hostname in /etc/hosts file
Eg: 127.0.0.1 example.com

2) Edit /etc/apache2/httpd.conf file and add the following lines.
NameVirtualHost *:80

 ServerName localhost DocumentRoot /var/www 

 ServerName example.com DocumentRoot "/home/user/workspace/sample" Options Indexes FollowSymLinks Includes AllowOverride All Order allow,deny Allow from all  

3) Create a file with your domain name say, example.com in /etc/apache2/sites-available folder with the following lines.

 ServerName example.com DocumentRoot /home/user/workspace/sample Options Indexes FollowSymLinks Includes AllowOverride All Order allow,deny Allow from all  

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Integrate Ubuntu 16.04 to AD as a Domain Member with Samba and Winbind – Part 8

This tutorial describes how to join an Ubuntu machine into a Samba4 Active Directory domain in order to authenticate AD accounts with local ACL for files and directories or to create and map volume shares for domain controller users (act a as file server).

Requirements:

Step 1: Initial Configurations to Join Ubuntu to Samba4 AD

1. Before starting to join an Ubuntu host into an Active Directory DC you need to assure that some services are configured properly on local machine.

An important aspect of your machine represents the hostname. Setup a proper machine name before joining the domain with the help of hostnamectl command or by manually editing /etc/hostname file.

# hostnamectl set-hostname your_machine_short_name # cat /etc/hostname # hostnamectl

2. On the next step, open and manually edit your machine network settings with the proper IP configurations. The most important settings here are the DNS IP addresses which points back to your domain controller.

Edit /etc/network/interfaces file and add dns-nameservers statement with your proper AD IP addresses and domain name as illustrated on the below screenshot.

Also, make sure that the same DNS IP addresses and the domain name are added to /etc/resolv.conf file.

On the above screenshot, 192.168.1.254 and 192.168.1.253 are the IP addresses of the Samba4 AD DC and Tecmint.lan represents the name of the AD domain which will be queried by all machines integrated into realm.

3. Restart the network services or reboot the machine in order to apply the new network configurations. Issue a ping command against your domain name in order to test if DNS resolution is working as expected.

The AD DC should replay with its FQDN. In case you have configured a DHCP server in your network to automatically assign IP settings for your LAN hosts, make sure you add AD DC IP addresses to the DHCP server DNS configurations.

# systemctl restart networking.service # ping -c2 your_domain_name

4. The last important configuration required is represented by time synchronization. Install ntpdate package, query and sync time with the AD DC by issuing the below commands.

$ sudo apt-get install ntpdate $ sudo ntpdate -q your_domain_name $ sudo ntpdate your_domain_name

5. On the next step install the software required by Ubuntu machine to be fully integrated into the domain by running the below command.

$ sudo apt-get install samba krb5-config krb5-user winbind libpam-winbind libnss-winbind

While the Kerberos packages are installing you should be asked to enter the name of your default realm. Use the name of your domain with uppercases and press Enter key to continue the installation.

6. After all packages finish installing, test Kerberos authentication against an AD administrative account and list the ticket by issuing the below commands.

# kinit ad_admin_user # klist

Step 2: Join Ubuntu to Samba4 AD DC

7. The first step in integrating the Ubuntu machine into the Samba4 Active Directory domain is to edit Samba configuration file.

Backup the default configuration file of Samba, provided by the package manager, in order to start with a clean configuration by running the following commands.

# mv /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf.initial # nano /etc/samba/smb.conf

On the new Samba configuration file add the below lines:

[global] workgroup = TECMINT realm = TECMINT.LAN netbios name = ubuntu security = ADS dns forwarder = 192.168.1.1 idmap config * : backend = tdb idmap config *:range = 50000-1000000 template homedir = /home/%D/%U template shell = /bin/bash winbind use default domain = true winbind offline logon = false winbind nss info = rfc2307 winbind enum users = yes winbind enum groups = yes vfs objects = acl_xattr map acl inherit = Yes store dos attributes = Yes

Replace workgroup, realm, netbios name and dns forwarder variables with your own custom settings.

The winbind use default domain parameter causes winbind service to treat any unqualified AD usernames as users of the AD. You should omit this parameter if you have local system accounts names which overlap AD accounts.

8. Now you should restart all samba daemons and stop and remove unnecessary services and enable samba services system-wide by issuing the below commands.

$ sudo systemctl restart smbd nmbd winbind $ sudo systemctl stop samba-ad-dc $ sudo systemctl enable smbd nmbd winbind

9. Join Ubuntu machine to Samba4 AD DC by issuing the following command. Use the name of an AD DC account with administrator privileges in order for the binding to realm to work as expected.

$ sudo net ads join -U ad_admin_user

10. From a Windows machine with RSAT tools installed you can open AD UC and navigate to Computers container. Here, your Ubuntu joined machine should be listed.

Step 3: Configure AD Accounts Authentication

11. In order to perform authentication for AD accounts on the local machine, you need to modify some services and files on the local machine.

First, open and edit The Name Service Switch (NSS) configuration file.

$ sudo nano /etc/nsswitch.conf

Next append winbind value for passwd and group lines as illustrated on the below excerpt.

passwd: compat winbind group: compat winbind

12. In order to test if the Ubuntu machine was successfully integrated to realm run wbinfo command to list domain accounts and groups.

13. Also, check Winbind nsswitch module by issuing the getent command and pipe the results through a filter such as grep to narrow the output only for specific domain users or groups.

$ sudo getent passwd| grep your_domain_user $ sudo getent group|grep 'domain admins'

14. In order to authenticate on Ubuntu machine with domain accounts you need to run pam-auth-update command with root privileges and add all the entries required for winbind service and to automatically create home directories for each domain account at the first login.

Check all entries by pressing [space] key and hit ok to apply configuration.

15. On Debian systems you need to manually edit /etc/pam.d/common-account file and the following line in order to automatically create homes for authenticated domain users.

session required pam_mkhomedir.so skel=/etc/skel/ umask=0022

16. In order for Active Directory users to be able to change password from command line in Linux open /etc/pam.d/common-password file and remove the use_authtok statement from password line to finally look as on the below excerpt.

password [success=1 default=ignore] pam_winbind.so try_first_pass

17. To authenticate on Ubuntu host with a Samba4 AD account use the domain username parameter after su – command. Run id command to get extra info about the AD account.

Use pwd command to see your domain user current directory and passwd command if you want to change password.

18. To use a domain account with root privileges on your Ubuntu machine, you need to add the AD username to the sudo system group by issuing the below command:

$ sudo usermod -aG sudo your_domain_user

Login to Ubuntu with the domain account and update your system by running apt-get update command to check if the domain user has root privileges.

19. To add root privileges for a domain group, open end edit /etc/sudoers file using visudo command and add the following line as illustrated on the below screenshot.

%YOUR_DOMAIN\\your_domain\ group ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL

Use backslashes to escape spaces contained into your domain group name or to escape the first backslash. In the above example the domain group for TECMINT realm is named “domain admins”.

The preceding percent sign (%) symbol indicates that we are referring to a group, not a username.

20. In case you are running the graphical version of Ubuntu and you want to login on the system with a domain user, you need to modify LightDM display manager by editing /usr/share/lightdm/lightdm.conf.d/50-ubuntu.conf file, add the following lines and reboot the machine to reflect changes.

greeter-show-manual-login=true greeter-hide-users=true

It should now be able to perform logins on Ubuntu Desktop with a domain account using either your_domain_username or [email protected]_domain.tld or your_domain\your_domain_username format.

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Create custom domain in localhost which all local users can access (LINUX)

I want to create a custom domain name which will run on my IP If i host a web server then if someone view ‘mylocalsite.com’ , then my ip web server will be shown For Example: My IP: 192.168.1.111 Domain: mylocalsite.com Show my IP response in mylocalsite.com, We are talkin about LINUX Is that Possible in anyway?

You need to create a record in /etc/hosts if you only want to allow local machine to access your site. You need to create a record on your router if you want to allow users in the same LAN to access. You need to purchase a domain if you want to allow Internet to access.

if your users are on the same LAN networks as your webserver then you can do that by configuring the your router settings

2 Answers 2

Recommended solution: Configure the router

Modify the configuration of your router. Most router should support custom DNS record , custom domain or something like this.

For linux-based routers such as OpenWRT and DDWRT, you can directly modify the /etc/hosts of the router, or modify the argument of dnsmasq.

Unrecommended solution: Configure every client

Please refer to @S.Sachith’s answer. (Modify c:\windows\system32\drivers\etc\hosts )

Please modify /etc/hosts to add the custom DNS record. Use google to find out the detailed syntax.

Search for hosts modifier , hosts go , or some app like this, to modify the DNS record. You can also directly modify /system/etc/hosts by hand if you have root access.

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