How to run browser on linux

Installing a Web Browser in Linux Server

I have a website which is being hosted by a Linux Server. I can access my files of my website using SSH. I was thinking if it is possible to install a web browser into my linux server so that I can browse websites in it. I hope you understand what I’m trying to do here. If that is possible, can you show me how to do it. Your help would be greatly appreciated! Thanks!

4 Answers 4

From my understanding of your question, I think you want a visual browser in linux server. there are other several browsers for linux. The easiest one would be

There is another similar question here.

If you have only SSH access to your server, I’m not sure if a graphical browser would work without installing Xorg on server side, as the packages pull Xorg as a dependency, however you could try to install a Web-Browser from a tar.gz file and forward X over SSH by using ssh -x .

If you just want a command line browser, you should install links.

If you have administrative privileges on the system, and you know what package manager it uses, you can simply install the browser like you normally would. However, I suspect you only have access to a subset of the files.

In that case, take a look at http://portablelinuxapps.org/. They have builds of Firefox and Chromium that run out of a local directory. All you need to do is drop their files on the target computer and run the executable inside, independent of the installed packages on the system.

You may encounter problems giving the executable the necessary permissions to run; you ability to run code from your folders is set by the web server’s administrative policies.

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Four Web Browsers for the Linux Command Line

Remember the days when the web was as simple as searchable text. The terminals and low powered personal computers were enough to access the text-based web over snail-paced internet connections. Of course, people then used the command-line web browsers to visit the web; these included the famous Lynx browser as well. Times have changed now, the browser technology has shifted to the graphical and more powerful web-browsers such as Chrome, Firefox and, Safari. Still, there are people who are more Terminal savvy and prefer accessing to-the-point information from the web through Terminal based browsing. Even Terminal based computers also exist and for them, command-line browsers are sometimes the only way to connect to the web. So how do we install and use these text-based browsers through our Linux command-line, the Terminal?

This article gives you four ways to use the web through the Linux Terminal by explaining ways to install and use the Terminal as a web-browser.

We have run the commands and procedures mentioned in this article on an Ubuntu 18.04 LTS system.

If you are already Terminal savvy, you wouldn’t have any problem in opening the Terminal. You can open it through the Dash or by pressing the Ctrl+Alt+T shortcut. You can then install one of the following popular tools in order to browse the internet through the command line:

The w3m Web Browser

Installation

Enter the following command in the Terminal in order to install the w3m utility:

$ sudo apt-get install w3m w3m-img

Enter Y when the system prompts you to continue installation. The command line browser w3m will be successfully installed to your system.

Verifying the installation

You can verify the installation by checking the version number of w3m as follows:

Browsing the Internet

You can browse the Internet through the w3m utility by following this syntax:

When you enter this command in your Terminal, the output will give you the following display:

You can access a link or move to the search bar simply by double-clicking it. In this example, I have searched for Portugal weather; double-clicking the Google Search link has displayed the search results in the following manner:

Here are some basic operations you can perform on this utility:

Quit the program: Shift+Q

Open a new tab: Shift+T

Open a new URL: Shift+U

Go back one page: Shift+B

The Lynx Web Browser

Installation

Enter the following command as root in the Terminal in order to install the Lynx utility:

Enter Y when the system prompts you to continue installation. The command line browser Lynx will be successfully installed on your system.

Verifying the installation

You can verify the installation by checking the version number of Lynx as follows:

Browsing the Internet with Lynx

You can browse the Internet through the Lynx utility by following this syntax:

When you enter this command in your Terminal, the output will give you the following display;

you can use the arrow keys to move to the various links on the page.

In this example, I have tried searching for the weather of New York City. The search results are displayed when I hit return.

The Links2 Web Browser

Installation

Enter the following command in the Terminal as root in order to install the Links2 utility:

$ sudo apt-get install links2

Enter Y when the system prompts you to continue installation. The command line browser Links2 will be successfully installed on your system.

Verifying the installation

You can verify the installation by checking the version number of Links2 as follows:

Browsing the Internet

You can browse the Internet through the Links2 utility by following this syntax:

When you enter this command in your Terminal, the output will give you the following display:

You can access a link or move to the search bar simply by double-clicking it. In this example, I have searched for USA news; double-clicking the Google Search link will display the corresponding search results.

The eLinks Web Browser

Installation

Enter the following command in the Terminal as root in order to install the eLinks utility:

$ sudo apt-get install elinks

Enter Y when the system prompts you to continue installation. The command line browser eLinks will be successfully installed on your system.

Verifying the installation

You can verify the installation by checking the version number of elinks as follows:

Browsing the Internet

You can browse the Internet through the eLinks utility by following this syntax:

When you enter this command in your Terminal, the output will give you the following display:

You can then search for a keyword or string through this search engine.

Note: The terminal emulator Xterm also has the capability to display images in the search results.

Through the four command line tools mentioned in this article, you can easily browse the Internet without using the graphical web browsers on your Ubuntu system. Now you can enjoy faster text-based browsing without worrying about the ads, javascript, and unwanted images. Install whichever browser suits you from the list and enjoy hassle-free Internet browsing!

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