mrpeardotnet / PVE-HP-ssacli-smart-storage-admin.md
You can use ssacli (smart storage administrator command line interface) tool to manage any of supported HP Smart Array Controllers in your Proxmox host without need to reboot your server to access Smart Storage Administrator in BIOS. That means no host downtime when managing your storage.
CLI is not as convenient as GUI interface provided by BIOS or desktop utilities, but still allows you to fully manage your controller, physical disks and logical drives on the fly with no Proxmox host downtime.
ssacli replaces older hpssacli , but shares the same syntax and adds support for newer servers and controllers.
Installation process of the ssacli package on Proxmox is the same as on any other Debian based system.
NOTE: HP does not provide Buster repository for Debian 10/Proxmox 6.x, but we can still use Stretch repository even that it’s targeted for Debian 9/Proxmox 5.x.
To add HP’s MCP repository to apt sources list use this command:
echo "deb http://downloads.linux.hpe.com/SDR/repo/mcp stretch/current non-free" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/hp-mcp.list Download and add public keys for the MCP repository
Public keys are needed by apt to verify repository signatures, so we need to download and add them. There are four of them and we need to download and them all:
wget -q -O - http://downloads.linux.hpe.com/SDR/hpPublicKey1024.pub | apt-key add - wget -q -O - http://downloads.linux.hpe.com/SDR/hpPublicKey2048.pub | apt-key add - wget -q -O - http://downloads.linux.hpe.com/SDR/hpPublicKey2048_key1.pub | apt-key add - wget -q -O - http://downloads.linux.hpe.com/SDR/hpePublicKey2048_key1.pub | apt-key add - Installing the ssacli package
First, we need to update available packages:
And then we can install the ssacli package:
Command short and long names All commands have a short name to reduce the length of the total input provided to the ssacli tool. You can use short or long name. Here is a list of all commands and their long and short names:
- chassisname = ch
- controller = ctrl
- logicaldrive = ld
- physicaldrive = pd
- drivewritecache = dwc
- licensekey = lk
You can specify disks also as:
Here are few examples of ssacli commands that you can use to diagnose and manage your HP Smart Storage Controller.
Show available controllers
Show controllers status
ssacli ctrl all show status Show detailed controllers information
ssacli ctrl all show detail Show controllers configuration
ssacli ctrl all show config Rescan for new devices Useful after swapping disks in bays, etc.
Show all physical disks (or their status) (controller slot 0)
ssacli ctrl slot=0 pd all show ssacli ctrl slot=0 pd all show status Show all physical disks detailed information (controller slot 0)
ssacli ctrl slot=0 pd all show detail Show logical drives (or their status) (controller slot 0, all or specific logical drive(s))
ssacli ctrl slot=0 ld all show ssacli ctrl slot=0 ld all show status ssacli ctrl slot=0 ld 1 show ssacli ctrl slot=0 ld 1 show status Show detailed logical drives information (controller slot 0, all or specific logical drive(s))
ssacli ctrl slot=0 ld all show detail ssacli ctrl slot=0 ld 1 show detail Show array information (controller slot 0, array A)
ssacli ctrl slot=0 array a show Show array status (controller slot 0, all arrays)
ssacli ctrl slot=0 array all show status Create new RAID 0 logical drive (controller slot 0, disk in port 1I:box 1:bay 1)
ssacli ctrl slot=0 create type=ld drives=1I:1:1 raid=0 Create new RAID 1 logical drive (controller slot 0, disks in port 1I:box 1:bay 1 and 2)
ssacli ctrl slot=0 create type=ld drives=1I:1:1,1I:1:2 raid=1 Create new RAID 5 logical drive (controller slot 0, diks in port 1I:box 1:bay 1 to 4)
ssacli ctrl slot=0 create type=ld drives=1I:1:1-1I:1:4 raid=5 Delete logical drive (controller slot 0, logical drive 1)
ssacli ctrl slot=0 ld 1 delete Add new physical disks to logical drive (controller slot 0, logical drive 1, disks in port 1I:box 1:bay 6 and 7)
ssacli ctrl slot=0 ld 2 add drives=1I:1:6,1I:1:7 Add spare disks (controller slot 0, logical drive 1, array A, disks in port 1I:box 1:bay 6 and 7)
ssacli ctrl slot=0 array a add spares=1I:1:6,1I:1:7 Add global spare disks (controller slot 0, logical drive 1, all arrays, disks in port 1I:box 1:bay 6 and 7)
ssacli ctrl slot=0 array all add spares=1I:1:6,1I:1:7 Turn on/off blink logical drive LED (controller slot 0, logical drive 1)
ssacli ctrl slot=0 ld 1 modify led=on ssacli ctrl slot=0 ld 1 modify led=off Turn on/off blink physical disk LED (controller slot 0, physical disk port 1I:box 1:bay 1)
ssacli ctrl slot=0 pd 1I:1:1 modify led=on ssacli ctrl slot=0 pd 1I:1:1 modify led=off Modify smart array cache read and write ratio (controller slot 0, cacheratio 80% read/20% write)
ssacli ctrl slot=0 modify cacheratio=80/20 Show physical drive write cache status (controller slot 0)
ssacli ctrl slot=0 modify dwc=? Enable/disable physical drive write cache (controller slot 0) Important: Because physical drive write cache is not battery-backed, you could lose data if a power failure occurs during a write process. To minimize this possibility, use a backup power supply.
ssacli ctrl slot=0 modify dwc=enable ssacli ctrl slot=0 modify dwc=disable Show status of smart array write cache when no battery is present (no-battery write cache option, controller slot 0)
ssacli ctrl slot=0 modify nbwc=? Enable/disable smart array write cache when no battery is present (no-battery write cache option, controller slot 0)
ssacli ctrl slot=0 modify nbwc=enable ssacli ctrl slot=0 modify nbwc=disable Enable/disable smart array cache for certain Logical Volume (controller slot 0, logical drive 1)
ssacli ctrl slot=0 ld 1 modify arrayaccelerator=enable ssacli ctrl slot=0 ld 1 modify arrayaccelerator=disable Enable/disable SSD Smart Path (controller slot 0, array A)
ssacli ctrl slot=0 array a modify ssdsmartpath=enable ssacli ctrl slot=0 array a modify ssdsmartpath=disable Show spare activation mode
ssacli ctrl slot=0 modify spareactivationmode=? Set spare activation mode
ssacli ctrl slot=0 modify spareactivationmode=predictive ssacli ctrl slot=0 modify spareactivationmode=failure Show rebuild priority
ssacli ctrl slot=0 modify rp=? Modify rebuild priority
ssacli ctrl slot=0 modify rp=low ssacli ctrl slot=0 modify rp=medium ssacli ctrl slot=0 modify rp=mediumhigh ssacli ctrl slot=0 modify rp=high Erase Physical Drive (controller slot 0, physical disk port 1I:box 1:bay 1)
ssacli ctrl slot=0 pd 1I:1:1 modify erase Hi there, could anyone help me understand how to execute this command (reenablecache)?
Thanks.
$ sudo ssacli ctrl all show config detail Smart Array P840ar in Slot 0 (Embedded) A cache backup failure has occurred. Please execute the "reenablecache" command to enable the cache. Your controller may require a reboot after the operation to complete the cache recovery process. Привет, может ли кто-нибудь помочь мне понять, как выполнить эту команду (reenablecache)?
Спасибо.
$ sudo ssacli ctrl all show config detail Smart Array P840ar in Slot 0 (Embedded) A cache backup failure has occurred. Please execute the "reenablecache" command to enable the cache. Your controller may require a reboot after the operation to complete the cache recovery process. Попробуй выполнить рад команд по активации деактивации кеша.
Показать состояние кэша записи физического диска (слот контроллера 0)
ssacli ctrl slot=0 modify dwc=?
Включение / отключение кэша записи на физический диск (слот контроллера 0) Важно: поскольку кэш записи на физический диск не имеет батарейного питания, вы можете потерять данные, если произойдет сбой питания во время процесса записи. Чтобы свести к минимуму эту возможность, используйте резервный источник питания.
ssacli ctrl slot=0 modify dwc=enable
ssacli ctrl slot=0 modify dwc=disable
Отображение состояния кеша записи интеллектуального массива при отсутствии батареи (опция кеширования записи без батареи, слот контроллера 0)
ssacli ctrl slot=0 modify nbwc=?
Включение / отключение кеша записи интеллектуального массива при отсутствии батареи (опция кеширования записи без батареи, слот контроллера 0)
ssacli ctrl slot=0 modify nbwc=enable
ssacli ctrl slot=0 modify nbwc=disable
Включение / отключение кеширования интеллектуального массива для определенного логического тома (слот контроллера 0, логический диск 1)
ssacli ctrl slot=0 ld 1 modify arrayaccelerator=enable
ssacli ctrl slot=0 ld 1 modify arrayaccelerator=disable