Install opencv linux ubuntu

In this tutorial We will learn to setup OpenCV-Python in Ubuntu System. Below steps are tested for Ubuntu 16.04 and 18.04 (both 64-bit).

OpenCV-Python can be installed in Ubuntu in two ways:

Install from pre-built binaries available in Ubuntu repositories
Compile from the source. In this section, we will see both.

Another important thing is the additional libraries required. OpenCV-Python requires only Numpy (in addition to other dependencies, which we will see later). But in this tutorials, we also use Matplotlib for some easy and nice plotting purposes (which I feel much better compared to OpenCV). Matplotlib is optional, but highly recommended. Similarly we will also see IPython, an Interactive Python Terminal, which is also highly recommended.

Installing OpenCV-Python from Pre-built Binaries

This method serves best when using just for programming and developing OpenCV applications.

Install package python3-opencv with following command in terminal (as root user).

Open Python IDLE (or IPython) and type following codes in Python terminal.

If the results are printed out without any errors, congratulations . You have installed OpenCV-Python successfully.

It is quite easy. But there is a problem with this. Apt repositories may not contain the latest version of OpenCV always. For example, at the time of writing this tutorial, apt repository contains 2.4.8 while latest OpenCV version is 3.x. With respect to Python API, latest version will always contain much better support and latest bug fixes.

So for getting latest source codes preference is next method, i.e. compiling from source. Also at some point in time, if you want to contribute to OpenCV, you will need this.

Building OpenCV from source

Compiling from source may seem a little complicated at first, but once you succeeded in it, there is nothing complicated.

First we will install some dependencies. Some are required, some are optional. You can skip optional dependencies if you don’t want.

Required build dependencies

We need CMake to configure the installation, GCC for compilation, Python-devel and Numpy for building Python bindings etc.

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Как установить OpenCV в Ubuntu 20.04

OpenCV (Open Source Computer Vision Library) — это библиотека компьютерного зрения с открытым исходным кодом с привязками для C ++, Python и Java, поддерживающая все основные операционные системы. Он может использовать преимущества многоядерной обработки и ускорения графического процессора для работы в реальном времени.

OpenCV используется для широкого спектра приложений, включая анализ медицинских изображений, сшивание изображений улиц, видеонаблюдение, обнаружение и распознавание лиц, отслеживание движущихся объектов, извлечение 3D-моделей и многое другое.

В этой статье описывается, как установить OpenCV в Ubuntu 20.04. Чтобы установить последнюю стабильную версию OpenCV из исходного кода, прокрутите вниз до раздела « Установка OpenCV из исходного кода » этого руководства. Выберите наиболее удобный для вас способ установки.

Установка OpenCV из репозитория Ubuntu

OpenCV доступен для установки из репозиториев Ubuntu 20.04 по умолчанию. Для его установки выполните:

sudo apt updatesudo apt install libopencv-dev python3-opencv

Приведенная выше команда установит все пакеты, необходимые для запуска OpenCV.

Проверьте установку, импортировав модуль cv2 и распечатав версию OpenCV:

python3 -c "import cv2; print(cv2.__version__)"

На момент написания в репозиториях стоит версия 4.2:

Установка OpenCV из исходного кода

Сборка библиотеки OpenCV из исходного кода позволяет получить самую последнюю доступную версию. Он будет оптимизирован для вашей конкретной системы, и вы получите полный контроль над параметрами сборки. Это рекомендуемый способ установки OpenCV.

Выполните следующие шаги, чтобы установить последнюю версию OpenCV из источника:

sudo apt install build-essential cmake git pkg-config libgtk-3-dev libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev libv4l-dev libxvidcore-dev libx264-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libtiff-dev gfortran openexr libatlas-base-dev python3-dev python3-numpy libtbb2 libtbb-dev libdc1394-22-dev libopenexr-dev libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-dev libgstreamer1.0-dev

mkdir ~/opencv_build && cd ~/opencv_build git clone https://github.com/opencv/opencv.git git clone https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib.git

cd ~/opencv_build/opencv mkdir -p build && cd build

cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local -D INSTALL_C_EXAMPLES=ON -D INSTALL_PYTHON_EXAMPLES=ON -D OPENCV_GENERATE_PKGCONFIG=ON -D OPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH=~/opencv_build/opencv_contrib/modules -D BUILD_EXAMPLES=ON ..

-- Configuring done -- Generating done -- Build files have been written to: /home/vagrant/opencv_build/opencv/build

pkg-config --modversion opencv4

python3 -c "import cv2; print(cv2.__version__)"

Выводы

Мы показали вам два разных способа установки OpenCV на ваш компьютер с Ubuntu 20.04. Выбор метода зависит от ваших требований и предпочтений. Несмотря на то, что установить упакованную версию из репозитория Ubuntu проще, сборка OpenCV из исходного кода дает вам больше гибкости, и это должно быть вашим первым вариантом при установке OpenCV.

Если у вас есть какие-либо вопросы или отзывы, не стесняйтесь оставлять комментарии ниже.

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Introduction

OpenCV (open source computer vision) is released under a BSD license and hence it’s free for both academic and commercial use. It has C++, C, Python and Java interfaces and supports Ubuntu Linux. OpenCV was designed for computational efficiency and with a strong focus on real-time applications.

OpenCV is the most popular and advanced code library for Computer Vision related applications today, spanning from many very basic tasks (capture and pre-processing of image data) to high-level algorithms (feature extraction, motion tracking, machine learning). It is free software and provides a rich API in C, C++, Java and Python. Other wrappers are available. The library itself is platform-independent and often used for real-time image processing and computer vision.

Version Note

Ubuntu’s latest incarnation, Utopic Unicorn, comes with a new version of libav, and opencv sources will fail to build with this new library version. Likewise, some packages required by the script no longer exist (libxine-dev, ffmpeg) in the standard repositories. The procedures and script described below will therefore not work at least since Ubuntu 14.10!

Installation

Many people are having problem with installing OpenCV even from Ubuntu Software Centre. Here a simple .sh script file get all dependancy files from internet and compile the source finally install opencv on your system. So that users can easily write their CV files from C,C++, and Python

Step 1

Download the latest opencv.sh from https://github.com/jayrambhia/Install-OpenCV/blob/master/Ubuntu/ or Copy the following script to gedit and save as opencv.sh

 1  version="$(wget -q -O - http://sourceforge.net/projects/opencvlibrary/files/opencv-unix | egrep -m1 -o '\"5(\.4+)+' | cut -c2-)"  2  echo "Installing OpenCV" $version  3  mkdir OpenCV  4  cd OpenCV  5  echo "Removing any pre-installed ffmpeg and x264"  6  sudo apt-get -qq remove ffmpeg x264 libx264-dev  7  echo "Installing Dependenices"  8  sudo apt-get -qq install libopencv-dev build-essential checkinstall cmake pkg-config yasm libjpeg-dev libjasper-dev libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev libdc1394-22-dev libxine-dev libgstreamer0.10-dev libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-dev libv4l-dev python-dev python-numpy libtbb-dev libqt4-dev libgtk2.0-dev libfaac-dev libmp3lame-dev libopencore-amrnb-dev libopencore-amrwb-dev libtheora-dev libvorbis-dev libxvidcore-dev x264 v4l-utils ffmpeg cmake qt5-default checkinstall  9  echo "Downloading OpenCV" $version  10  wget -O OpenCV-$version.zip http://sourceforge.net/projects/opencvlibrary/files/opencv-unix/$version/opencv-"$version".zip/download  11  echo "Installing OpenCV" $version  12  unzip OpenCV-$version.zip  13  cd opencv-$version  14  mkdir build  15  cd build  16  cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local -D WITH_TBB=ON -D BUILD_NEW_PYTHON_SUPPORT=ON -D WITH_V4L=ON -D INSTALL_C_EXAMPLES=ON -D INSTALL_PYTHON_EXAMPLES=ON -D BUILD_EXAMPLES=ON -D WITH_QT=ON -D WITH_OPENGL=ON ..  17  make -j2  18  sudo checkinstall  19  sudo sh -c 'echo "/usr/local/lib" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/opencv.conf'  20  sudo ldconfig  21  echo "OpenCV" $version "ready to be used"

Note: If you are running 13.10 and you don’t have a nvidia card then ensure you install ocl-icd-libopencl1 (sudo apt-get install ocl-icd-libopencl1) before running this script. Ubuntu 13.10 will install nvidia-319-updates as a dependency for libopencv-dev by default if ocl-icd-libopencl1 is not installed (see bug report).

Note: As of Utopic (14.10) libxine-dev is replaced with libxine2-dev

Step 2

 1  $ chmod +x opencv.sh  2  $ ./opencv.sh

This will complete opencv installation

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