Как открыть bat на linux

Install and Use the Linux bat Command

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The bat command is a clone of the ubiquitous cat command. It modernizes cat with a more readable design and features like syntax highlighting and a Git integration. This guide details how bat compares with its predecessor and shows you how to install and start using it on your Linux system.

Before You Begin

1. If you have not already done so, create a Linode account and Compute Instance. See our Getting Started with Linode and Creating a Compute Instance guides.
2. Follow our Setting Up and Securing a Compute Instance guide to update your system. You may also wish to set the timezone, configure your hostname, create a limited user account, and harden SSH access.

The steps in this guide are written for a non-root user. Commands that require elevated privileges are prefixed with sudo . If you’re not familiar with the sudo command, see the Linux Users and Groups guide.

bat vs. cat

You may be familiar with the Linux cat command. It is included in most distributions by default and gets referenced frequently as a quick way of viewing the contents of a file contents while on the command line.

Like cat , bat also gives you a simple command-line method for displaying file contents. But bat comes with a more modern display and several added features that set it apart.

For one, bat adds syntax highlighting. This, combined with other display enhancements — easier-to-follow formatting, pagination, graphical non-printing characters — makes bat exceptional for reading files that contain code.

bat also comes ready to integrate with several other command-line tools, chief among them is Git. By default, bat provides annotations to indicate modified lines for files tracked by Git. You can even use bat to view past versions of files under version control.

How to Install bat

For many Linux distributions, you can get bat from the package manager. This is the case for Debian, Ubuntu, and Fedora distributions.

For Debian and Ubuntu, install bat using the following command:

On Debian and Ubuntu, bat uses the batcat command by default because of a conflict with an existing package, bacula-console-qt . You can, however, use the following commands to link the bat command:

 mkdir -p ~/.local/bin ln -s /usr/bin/batcat ~/.local/bin/bat 

If you have installed the bacula-console-qt package, be sure to remove it before executing the commands listed above. Otherwise, if you choose to keep bacula-console-qt installed, you must stick with using the batcat command instead of bat .

For AlmaLinux and CentOS, a few more steps are required. For those distributions, follow the steps below to download the appropriate bat release and install it.

If you do not already have it, install tar , which you use to extract the bat package in a later step.

Linux hostname 4.18.0-305.7.1.el8_4.x86_64 #1 SMP Thu Jul 1 02:00:00 EDT 2021 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux 

 curl -o bat.zip -L https://github.com/sharkdp/bat/releases/download/v0.18.2/bat-v0.18.2-x86_64-unknown-linux-musl.tar.gz 

 sudo mv bat-v0.18.2-x86_64-unknown-linux-musl /usr/local/bat 

Once you have installed bat , by whatever method, you can verify the installation using the version command.

How to Use bat

Getting started with bat is similar to the basic usage of the cat command. You issue the bat command, followed by the path to a file you want to view.

To really show off the capabilities of bat , this guide uses some example code provided in the Flask-RESTful GitHub project. You can get the code by installing Git (if you do not already have it) and cloning the repository. Replace apt with dnf if you are on Fedora, and yum if you are on AlmaLinux or CentOS.

sudo apt install git git clone https://github.com/flask-restful/flask-restful.git 

Now, you can open up one of the Python files in this repository using bat .

bat flask-restful/examples/todo.py 

By default, bat uses less to paginate its results. However, you can also have bat print to the command line, just like in cat with the —paging=never flag.

bat --paging=never flask-restful/examples/todo.py 

Like cat , bat gives the option to show non-printing characters, making it easier to track spaces, tabs, line breaks, etc. But bat has the added advantage of using special characters and highlighting to represent non-printing characters more clearly.

bat --show-all flask-restful/examples/todo.py 

Git Integration

bat also integrates with Git. To see it at work, open the todo.py file with your preferred text editor, and make some changes to it. Then, open the file again with bat . You can see that bat includes Git annotations on the modified lines.

Using a command combination between Git and bat , you can even bat to view past versions of files in a Git repository.

The method uses Git’s show command, which requires you to specify a file version. Refer to the Specifying Revisions section of Git’s revisions documentation for the various ways of doing that.

The example below looks at past commits on the todo.py file shown above. It then gets a past version of the file using one of the commit’s identifiers.

Change into the repository’s directory. This example assumes you cloned the repository to your current user’s home directory ( ~ ).

commit 871f4e69e7758cb983056b469ec4ae40963ed1bb Author: Josh Friend Date: Mon Jul 20 09:28:15 2015 -0400 Fix examples using type=str closes #461 commit 8bdba92ef54645ada501a39edc0bc68d34127b64 Author: Josh Friend Date: Sat Mar 21 22:57:40 2015 -0400 fix references to flask.ext.* (fixes #420) commit 566431a24dac4dcf236fe06850fe96a9a3ab1890 Author: Victor Neo Date: Mon Dec 24 01:46:18 2012 +0800 Update documentation full example and sync with todo.py example. commit a4465e3e9cc4c30e7f53e0b908f734a42ed32da4 Author: Ryan Horn Date: Tue Oct 16 21:07:16 2012 -0700 Flask-RESTful 

 git show a4465e3e9cc4c30e7f53e0b908f734a42ed32da4:examples/todo.py | bat -l rs 

How to Customize Syntax Highlighting in bat

You can customize the syntax highlighting in bat . Whether you want a different color palette or you need to add highlighting support for a specific language, bat gives you customization options.

Set the Highlighting Theme for bat

bat comes with a host of themes for syntax highlighting. You can get a list of them, along with samples, using the command below:

To select the theme you want to use, follow one of the options listed below:

Use the —theme flag when running bat . With this method, you have to use the —theme flag each time you run the bat command.

 bat --theme="Solarized (dark)" ~/flask-restful/examples/todo.py 

 export BAT_THEME="Solarized (dark)" 

Источник

Как запустить bat файл на linux

I have a pretty basic problem here, that has happened so haphazardly to me that up until now, I’ve just ignored it. I downloaded tomcat web server and «Murach’s Java Servlets and JSP» book is telling me to navigate to the tomcat/bin directory and start the server my typing in Terminal

The relevant files in this directory are startup.sh and startup.bat. Typing both of these returns the same error message

So my questions are, what are .bat and sh files, and how do I run these files? I’ve read several tutorials for different languages and software programs, and some times when the tutorial says execute a bunch of files in the command line, I get a «command not found» error. Sometimes it works, sometimes it doesn’t. This is perplexing to me, so what are some common solutions to solving these sort of «command not found» Terminal problems?

Как в Wine запустить файл .bat и .msi

Вы можете запустить файл .bat разными способами:

Найдите файл .bat и запустите его двойным кликом.

И найдите в окне Проводника нужный вам файл.

чтобы сразу попасть в нужную папку.

Когда найдёте файл .bat, то дважды кликните на него.

Например, я хочу запустить файл «С ключом ADM.bat» из папки /mnt/disk_d/Share/Conses/ConsFed/, тогда я открываю эту папку командой

И в открывшемся окне двойным кликом запускаю файл «С ключом ADM.bat».

3. Вы можете запустить файл .bat в командной строке, используя конструкцию вида:

Если вы используете путь до файла в Linux, то обязательно нужно указать опцию /unix. Например, я хочу таким образом запустить файл «With-ADM.bat» который находится в папке /mnt/disk_d/Share/Conses/ConsFed/, тогда команда следующая:

Как в Wine запустить файл .msi

Файлы MSI нельзя запускать напрямую; вам нужно использовать либо программу Wine msiexec, либо запуск Wine с терминала:

How do I create a batch file and run it? [duplicate]

should I use the text editor? the extension should be .sh or .bat?

3 Answers 3

To create one use the .sh extension but it doesn’t really matter but it helps future users to quickly determine which file type it is. The bat name is mostly used on Windows but in Linux file name extensions do not really matter. Meaning I can call my file say run.de and it would still run in bash file but I believe it’s a good practice to name them with the .sh file extension.

For the editor, part uses any that is best for you between nano vim gedit emacs , but I believe gedit would be nice to start with.

Запустите .bat в среде Linux

Есть ли способ запустить файл .bat в среде Linux? У меня есть пара файлов .bat, их цель — вызывать сценарии mvn install:install-file. Таким образом, в сценариях нет ничего зависящего от ОС.

7 ответы

Вы можете использовать wine or dosbox , а вообще неизвестно bat интерпретатор для линукса. Есть, правда, реализации различных unix-оболочек для windows, есть даже стандартный набор инструментов, Windows Services for UNIX (также известный как SUA ), который включает в себя ksh реализация и многие другие приятные преимущества, поэтому, если вы хотите, чтобы он был прозрачным для ОС, вы можете рассмотреть возможность его использования и написать свои сценарии на языке сценариев оболочки, совместимом с POSIX.

— редактировать — С другой стороны, если ваш скрипт содержит ничего больше кроме mvn , вы можете просто убедиться, что у файла есть права на выполнение ( x флаг), добавьте к нему интерпретатор оболочки (например, /bin/bash script.bat ) и попробуй. Однако успех не гарантирован.

Спасибо за ответ. Скрипт использует команды set, rem, call. Они не распознаются в среде Unix. Очень жаль, что такой интерпретатор еще не создан. — Скизер

Большая загвоздка здесь в том, что пакетные файлы Windows, вероятно, используют CRLF в качестве разделителей строк, которые bash имеет причудливую тенденцию подавлять. Использовать dos2unix для преобразования из CRLF в формат CR. — Цифровая травма

Простой ответ: да, есть способ запустить его в Linux, если:

• Команды, которые вы запускаете из .bat файл находится в $PATH на вашем Linux-боксе
• Вы не используете специфичные для Microsoft команды файлов BATCH или управляющие структуры.

Вам нужно будет сделать файл исполняемым и, скорее всего, добавить к содержимому файла строку, которая сообщает Linux, в какой оболочке запускать скрипт. Что-то вроде этого для bash: #!/bin/bash

Источник

How do I create a batch file and run it? [duplicate]

Your question is more likely to receive useful answers if it contains some specifics. Such as what type of data is to be processed, including realistic examples of input and output.

@SergiyKolodyazhnyy The duplicate nominee is closed as too broad. As such the close vote on this one should be «too broad» as well. That said it seems like a reasonable question to me as I was once in the dark myself 🙂

@WinEunuuchs2Unix It is closed but does have an accepted answer, which will give OP what they want, or at least a starting point.

@EliahKagan If a mod agrees perhaps he can reopen that one and then merge the answers from here to there?

@WinEunuuchs2Unix That question, which this received close votes to be duped to, was actually reopened a few hours ago, then closed again as duplicate of that highly voted question. Both of them are listed as «originals» in the duplicate banner here (i.e., this question is duped to both of them). So if answers are to be merged, they’d probably be put there. Do you think that would be useful?

3 Answers 3

To create one use the .sh extension but it doesn’t really matter but it helps future users to quickly determine which file type it is. The bat name is mostly used on Windows but in Linux file name extensions do not really matter. Meaning I can call my file say run.de and it would still run in bash file but I believe it’s a good practice to name them with the .sh file extension.

For the editor, part uses any that is best for you between nano vim gedit emacs , but I believe gedit would be nice to start with.

Источник