Как открыть файл xml linux

Open Source Linux XML Editors

Browse free open source XML Editors and projects for Linux below. Use the toggles on the left to filter open source XML Editors by OS, license, language, programming language, and project status.

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XML Copy Editor

QXmlEdit

QXmlEdit is a simple XML editor written in qt. Its main features are unusual data visualization modes, nice XML manipulation and presentation and it is multi platform. It can split very big XML files into fragments, compare XML and XSD files, and has a graphical XSD viewers. Project site: http://qxmledit.org Source code hosted at GitHub (moved from Google Code) https://github.com/lbellonda/qxmledit Report issues at: https://github.com/lbellonda/qxmledit/issues Discussion group: https://groups.google.com/group/qxmledit-discuss

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XML Tree Editor

XMLTreeEdit displays XML files as tree views and allows basic operations: adding, editting and deleting text nodes and their attributes. The main goal is providing a simple tool to create/edit XML configuration files for users without knowledge of XML. Built in Free Pascal Lazarus, which allows easy compilation for different target platforms. Currently binary executables were produced and tested on Windows (XP, 7) and Ubuntu Linux (GTK2). For developers: there are two units listed separately to support XML configuration files in your application: XMLfile.pas — Lazarus/Free Pascal uXMLConfig.pas — Delphi (2007..XE2)

XML Editor/Validator/Designer with CAMV

The CAM editor is the leading open source XML Editor/Validation/Schema toolset for rapidly building / deploying XML /JSON /Hibernate /SQL data /Forms applications. Visual WYSIWYG data design, rule entry wizards + drag & drop dictionary components. Will import, analyze / refactor from XML Schema / JSON. Oracle is a proud enterprise sponsor; with NIEM.gov support. Do SQL data import/map+ Open Data API delivery+ Hibernate JPA + UI Forms/Pencil Makes XSD schema (default, flatten, NIEM, & OASIS modes) + JAXB bindings; Mindmap FreeMind or UML models(XMI); XML unit test & live SQL data; HTML docs + spreadsheets (NIEM IEPDs). Canonical component dictionaries from schema sets, SQL, JSON, ERwin XSD, or spreadsheets. The XML CAM templates (OASIS standard) store the exchange structure, content model, code lists, DBMappings, SQL lookups+business rules (XPath). Java CAMV XML/JSON validation engine is a complete exchange test framework [XMLUnit, TEAM(Schematron)]. Java/Eclipse +Saxon/XSL

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Jaxe

Jaxe is a free Java XML editor with a configurable GUI, using XML schemas for validation and XSL for exports in HTML or XML.

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How to Parse or View XML Code in Linux Command Line

XML is an abbreviation for Extensible Markup Language. Since XML is both a markup language and a file format, its usage is paramount in the storage, transmission, and reconstruction of arbitrary data. XML-defined set of rules makes it possible to encode documents in machine-readable and human-readable formats.

There is a downside to XML being attributed as a human-readable language. It is challenging to read and write due to its unfriendly format. For instance, you will find it difficult to visually comprehend a single long line of XML code when it lacks element indentations.

For instance, consider the view of the file XML code under a Linux terminal.

View XML Content in Linux

The screen capture above details a valid XML file. However, due to its irregular format, the human eye finds it difficult to read and understand it.
Throughout this tutorial, we will be referencing this file as our input file before pretty-printing it on our Linux command line shell environments.

Out of the many approaches to formatting, printing, and outputs an XML file on the Linux terminal, we will look into two ideal solutions:

1. Parsing XML Files Using xmllint Command

The xmllint command is part of the xmllib2 package with a primary role of checking XML files validity, evaluating XPath expressions, and parsing XML files.

The —format option in the xmllint command helps reformat and re-indent a targeted XML file as per the following syntax:

$ xmllint --format TARGETED_XML_FILE

Let us use the xmllint command to reformat our sample mailing.xml file.

$ xmllint --format mailing.xml

Parsing XML Files in Linux

2. View XML Data Using XMLStarlet Command

The xmlstarlet command-line-based XML toolkit is associated with a single xml executable. It first needs to be installed on your Linux distribution.

$ sudo apt install xmlstarlet [On Debian, Ubuntu and Mint] $ sudo yum install xmlstarlet [On RHEL/CentOS/Fedora and Rocky Linux/AlmaLinux] $ sudo emerge -a app-text/xmlstarlet [On Gentoo Linux] $ sudo pacman -S xmlstarlet [On Arch Linux] $ sudo zypper install xmlstarlet [On OpenSUSE]

The xmlstarlet command and its associated command options make it easier to validate, query, and transform XML files and documents. The reference syntax for the XMLStarlet Toolkit command is as follows:

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We can use the xmlstarlet command to pretty-print our mailing.xml file in the following manner.

$ xmlstarlet format mailing.xml

View XML Content in Linux

The man page of the xmlstarlet toolkit provides more formatting options for your XML file.

With these discussed approaches to pretty-printing XML files in Linux, you should have no problem expanding your knowledge on the usage of these commands after visiting their associated man pages.

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