Kali linux disk partitions

Kali linux disk partitions

Installing Kali Linux (single boot) on your computer is an easy process. This guide will cover the basic install (which can be done on bare metal or guest VM), with the option of encrypting the partition. At times, you may have sensitive data you would prefer to encrypt using Full Disk Encryption (FDE). During the setup process you can initiate an LVM encrypted install on either Hard Disk or USB drives.

First, you’ll need compatible computer hardware. Kali Linux is supported on amd64 (x86_64/64-bit) and i386 (x86/32-bit) platforms. Where possible, we would recommend using the amd64 images. The hardware requirements are minimal as listed in the section below, although better hardware will naturally provide better performance. You should be able to use Kali Linux on newer hardware with UEFI and older systems with BIOS.

Our i386 images, by default use a PAE kernel, so you can run them on systems with over 4 GB of RAM.

In our example, we will be installing Kali Linux in a fresh guest VM, without any existing operating systems pre-installed. We will explain other possible scenarios throughout the guide.

System Requirements

The installation requirements for Kali Linux will vary depending on what you would like to install and your setup. For system requirements:

• On the low end, you can set up Kali Linux as a basic Secure Shell (SSH) server with no desktop, using as little as 128 MB of RAM (512 MB recommended) and 2 GB of disk space.
• On the higher end, if you opt to install the default Xfce4 desktop and the kali-linux-default metapackage, you should really aim for at least 2 GB of RAM and 20 GB of disk space.
  • When using resource-intensive applications, such as Burp Suite, they recommend at least 8 GB of RAM(and even more if it is a large web application!) or using simultaneous programs at the same time.

  Installation Prerequisites

  This guide will make also the following assumptions when installing Kali Linux:

  • Using the amd64 installer image.
  • CD/DVD drive / USB boot support.
  • Single disk to install to.
  • Connected to a network (with DHCP & DNS enabled) which has outbound Internet access.

  We will be wiping any existing data on the hard disk, so please backup any important information on the device to an external media.

  Preparing for the Installation

  1. Download Kali Linux(We recommend the image marked Installer).
  2. Burn The Kali Linux ISO to DVD or image Kali Linux Live to USB drive. (If you cannot, check out the Kali Linux Network Install).
  3. Backup any important information on the device to an external media.
  4. Ensure that your computer is set to boot from CD/DVD/USB in your BIOS/UEFI.
  5. In the UEFI settings, ensure that Secure Boot is disabled. The Kali Linux kernel is not signed and will not be recognized by Secure Boot.

  Kali Linux Installation Procedure

  Boot

  1. To start your installation, boot with your chosen installation medium. You should be greeted with the Kali Linux Boot screen. Choose either Graphical install or Install (Text-Mode). In this example, we chose the Graphical install.

  

  If you’re using the live image instead, you will see another mode, Live, which is also the default boot option.

  

  Language

  1. Select your preferred language. This will be used for both the setup process and once you are using Kali Linux.

  

  

  

  Network

  1. The setup will now probe your network interfaces, looks for a DHCP service, and then prompt you to enter a hostname for your system. In the example below, we’ve entered kali as our hostname.

  If there is no network access with DHCP service detected, you may need to manually configure the network information or do not configure the network at this time.

  • If there isn’t a DHCP service running on the network, it will ask you to manually enter the network information after probing for network interfaces, or you can skip.
  • If Kali Linux doesn’t detect your NIC, you either need to include the drivers for it when prompted, or generate a custom Kali Linux ISO with them pre-included.
  • If the setup detects multiple NICs, it may prompt you which one to use for the install.
  • If the chosen NIC is 802.11 based, you will be asked for your wireless network information before being prompted for a hostname.

  

  1. You may optionally provide a default domain name for this system to use (values may be pulled in from DHCP or if there is an existing operating systems pre-existing).

  

  User Accounts

  

  

  

  Clock

  

  Disk

  In our guide, we are using a clean disk, so we have four options to pick from. We will select Guided — the entire disk, as this is the single boot installation for Kali Linux, so we do not want any other operating systems installed, so we are happy to wipe the disk.

  If there is an pre-existing data on the disk, you will have have an extra option (Guided — use the largest continuous free space) than the example below. This would instruct the setup not to alter any existing data, which is perfect for dual-booting into another operating system. As this is not the case in this example, it is not visible.

  Experienced users can use the “Manual” partitioning method for more granular configuration options, which is covered more in our BTRFS guide.

  If you want to encrypt Kali Linux, you can enable Full Disk Encryption (FDE), by selecting Guided — used entire disk and setup encrypted LVM. When selected, later on in the setup (not in this guide) prompt you to enter a password (twice). You will have to enter this password every time you start up Kali Linux.

  

  

  1. Depending on your needs, you can choose to keep all your files in a single partition — the default — or to have separate partitions for one or more of the top-level directories.

  If you’re not sure which you want, you want “All files in one partition”.

  

  

  1. Next, you’ll have one last chance to review your disk configuration before the installer makes irreversible changes. After you click Continue, the installer will go to work and you’ll have an almost finished installation.

  

  Encrypted LVM

  If enabled in the previous step, Kali Linux will now start to perform a secure wipe of the hard disk, before asking you for a LVM password.

  Please be sure a strong password is used, or else you will be prompted with a weak passphrase warning.

  This wipe may take “a while” (hours) depending on the size and speed of the drive.
  If you wish to risk it, you can skip it.

  Proxy Information

  1. Kali Linux uses a central repository to distribute applications. You’ll need to enter any appropriate proxy information as needed.

  

  Metapackages

  If network access was not setup, you will want to continue with setup when prompt.

  If you are using the Live image, you will not have the following stage.

  1. Next you can select which metapackages you would like to install. The default selections will install a standard Kali Linux system and you don’t really have to change anything here.

  Please refer to this guide if you prefer to change the default selections.

  

  Boot Information

  

  1. Select the hard drive to install the GRUB bootloader in (it does not by default select any drive).

  

  Reboot

  

  Post Installation

  Now that you’ve completed installing Kali Linux, it’s time to customize your system.

  The General Use section has more information and you can also find tips on how to get the most out of Kali Linux in our User Forums.

  Updated on: 2023-Mar-13
  Author: gamb1t

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  How to Disk Partition in Kali Linux 2022 || PawanChauhan.com

  

  Kali Linux Disk Partition – If you looking for how to disk partition in Kali Linux then this is the right place to find out How to do it.

  If you are a Kali Linux operating system user then sometimes you will have a problem with the disk partition.

  It is very easy to create a Disk partition in Windows, which is known by most Windows users, but most people do not know about the Kali Linux partition on this disk.

  In this post, I will tell you the method of a complete Disk partition, so if you also want to know the correct way of Disk partition, then the post must be kept till the last.

  Kali Linux disk partition

  You can easily partition in Windows, but when you partition a Linux operating system, most people get an error.

  Today in this post, I will tell you 2 ways to partition Linux disks, knowing that you will find it easily partition in Linux.

  1. disk partition while installing Kali Linux

  You can use this method when you are installing Kali Linux, at that time automatically asks for a disk partition.

  If you did not come to disk partition while installing Kali Linux or if you forgot, then you can use the 2nd method.

  2. Kali Linux partition disk manual

  When you were not able to partition the disk while installing Linux, now you can only run The Harddrive partition in this way.

  Everyone knows the correct use of this method in Windows, but very few people know the Linux operating system.

  Disk Partition in Kali Linux

  Now I will tell you the complete process from the starting how you should partition the disk when you install Linux.

  1. kali linux download

  

  • First of all, you have to search Kali Linux on any web browser on your computer.
  • After that, you have to go to the official website of Kali Linux and download the latest version.

  2. kali linux install

  • First of all, insert your Bootable Pendrive on your computer in which you want to install Kali Linux.
  • Then start your computer.
  • After that, you have to press the boot key on your computer and come to the boot menu.
  • After that, a window will open in front of you to install Kali Linux in which you have to click on ” Graphic Install “.
  • Then you have to select options such as language and country and go next.
  • After some time, you will have the option of “auto-installation” and “manual partition“.
  • From which you have to select the manual partition
  • Now you can also partition the disk at the time of installation

  Disk partition while installing Kali Linux

  • First, you will see the disk on your computer
  • Now select the disk you want to partition.
  • Then select the create partition and write the disk size.
  • Then after selecting the size, next to that, in this way you can also create a disk partition while installing Linux.

  Kali Linux partition disk manual

  If you forgot to partition the disk while installing Linux, now I will tell you one more way by which you can create a partition.

  • First of all, you have to open applications in your Linux.
  • Search the disk in the application.
  • Then Disk Manager will open in front of you
  • Now you have to select the disk that you want to partition.
  • Then you will see the option of setting on that disk, you have to click on it.
  • and select the ” resize ” option
  • Then write the size of whatever partition you want.
  • After writing the size, next and wait for some seconds
  • Then you will see a partition and select that partition.
  • And click on the plus icon.
  • Then you have to fill in some details of the disc and your new partition will be created.

  So if you were not able to partition the disk at the time of Kali Linux installation or forgot it, then in this way you can create a disk partition.

  If you liked the blog post, then in the comment you can tell me your problem, what you did not understand.

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