Kali linux как установить gnome

How To Install gnome on Kali Linux

In this tutorial we learn how to install gnome on Kali Linux.

What is gnome

This is the GNOME Desktop environment, an intuitive and attractive desktop, with extra components.

This metapackage depends on the standard distribution of the GNOME desktop environment, plus a complete range of plugins and other applications integrating with GNOME and Debian, providing the best possible environment to date.

There are three ways to install gnome on Kali Linux . We can use apt-get , apt and aptitude . In the following sections we will describe each method. You can choose one of them.

Install gnome Using apt-get

Update apt database with apt-get using the following command.

After updating apt database, We can install gnome using apt-get by running the following command:

sudo apt-get -y install gnome 

Install gnome Using apt

Update apt database with apt using the following command.

After updating apt database, We can install gnome using apt by running the following command:

Install gnome Using aptitude

If you want to follow this method, you might need to install aptitude first since aptitude is usually not installed by default on Kali Linux. Update apt database with aptitude using the following command.

After updating apt database, We can install gnome using aptitude by running the following command:

sudo aptitude -y install gnome 

How To Uninstall gnome on Kali Linux

To uninstall only the gnome package we can use the following command:

Uninstall gnome And Its Dependencies

To uninstall gnome and its dependencies that are no longer needed by Kali Linux, we can use the command below:

sudo apt-get -y autoremove gnome 

Remove gnome Configurations and Data

To remove gnome configuration and data from Kali Linux we can use the following command:

sudo apt-get -y purge gnome 

Remove gnome configuration, data, and all of its dependencies

We can use the following command to remove gnome configurations, data and all of its dependencies, we can use the following command:

sudo apt-get -y autoremove --purge gnome 

References

Summary

In this tutorial we learn how to install gnome using different package management tools like apt, apt-get and aptitude.

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How to install GNOME on Kali Linux

G NOME is a free and open-source desktop environment. It was first developed and released back in 1999. The name GNOME is an acronym for GNU Network Object Model Environment. The project aimed to build a free desktop environment to be able to develop different applications on it. In this article, we shall see how to install GNOME DE on Kali Linux. But, before heading to that, let’s take a quick look at why GNOME?

Why GNOME on Kali

GNOME is excellent looking on Kali Linux, and it provides you with a unique way to use your system. As you might already know, a desktop environment is not just a theme but a completely different user experience.

The GNOME desktop environment consists of over 100 technological packages, including a graphical user interface, desktop and panel, and an application development platform. Positioned as an easy-to-use desktop for the Linux operating system, it is suitable for all general-purpose computing tasks.

The user interface is designed to be simple and easy for people to use. It uses large icons instead of text-based menus and buttons. And a taskbar at the bottom shows which applications are open and allows access to the applications in any combination. The underlying technology is based on open-sourced desktop standards ensuring that applications written for GNOME will work as well elsewhere.

This provides a consistent look between applications, regardless of the underlying operating system or window manager being used. So, in a nutshell, if you are looking for highly productive, cool animations and icon orientated user interface, GNOME is a good fit for your Kali Linux.

Installing GNOME on Kali Linux

Many distributions come pre-installed with GNOME, but if you use Kali, it should be in your repositories which you can access from, etc/apt/sources.list. It would help if you run the command sudo apt install to update the packages first.

Then run the following command to install GNOME.

sudo apt-get kali-desktop-gnome

Tip! You can also combine two commands into one.

sudo apt update && sudo apt-get kali-desktop-gnome

It will take a minute or two, and after that, it will ask you which display manager you prefer. You can go ahead and choose either one, but it is recommended to select gdm3, which is the default display manager for the GNOME application.

Just wait a few more seconds, and it is finished. Next, you need to reboot your machine.

When the reboot is completed, you should see a setting icon at the downright of your log-in screen before logging in to your system, which gives you two options; GNOME and GNOME Classic.

Uninstalling GNOME

Running GNOME takes a lot of your RAM and processor as it is a heavy application. Many Linux-based distros come with lightweight alternatives, with Xfce being the most popular one among them. If you want to remove or uninstall the application, you have these options (you have an endless amount of commands and options to make changes to your system in Linux, which covers all of them and is beyond the scope of this article).

sudo apt remove kali-desktop-gnome

With this command, you uninstall the application and not your local configuration files and settings. To do that, run the following command.

sudo apt purge --autoremove kali-desktop-gnom

This will allow you to remove the app alongside its config files and dependencies.

What if you want to select either environment as your default?

You install GNOME, but you prefer using Xfce as your default desktop environment. You can keep as many interfaces as you want, but you run this command to choose one as default.

update-alternatives --config x-session-manager

This would allow interfaces to update, and from the session manager, it would allow you to choose one environment as default.

Default environment selection

The instruction is provided is self-explanatory.

Conclusion

GNOME is a beautiful desktop environment, and it has a fascinating history behind it, as its first version was released nearly 23 years ago. Although it has many supporters and despite its beauty, it is considered a high-performance application, and it could catch a lot of space in your memory and make your computer slow due to high processing.

If you don’t have enough hardware for it, then sticking with Xfce is your best bet. If you are not worried about your hardware performance, you should try it because it can make you fall in love with Linux once more!

Источник

Tutorial Setup GNOME on Kali Linux

One of the features that make the Linux Operating system superior to Windows is that you can use different desktop UIs in Linux distributions. This feature allows you to use your favorite distribution with your favorite Desktop UI. GNOME is one of these desktops that has interesting features and a beautiful appearance. In this article, we are going to teach you how to setup GNOME on Kali Linux. Also, you can visit the packages available in Eldernode if you wish to purchase a Linux VPS Hosting.

What is GNOME?

GNOME stands for GNU Network Object Model Environment is a graphical user interface and is written for open-source applications. GNU also is a set of computer desktop applications for Linux users and other operating systems such as BSD derivatives. GNOME is an international project that aims to develop software frameworks and developed by the GNOME Project. GNOME was first released in 1999 and was started by Miguel de lacaza and Federico Mena as a DE project. GNOME allows the users to select one of several desktop appearances and users can perform basic tasks such as web browsing, file management, listening to music, and manipulating images using only GNOME applications.

GNOME Features

• Free, Smart and stable
• Dynamic workspaces feature
• Have lots of extensions
• Customizable themes
• Display switching actually works

How to Install GNOME on Kali Linux

First of all, you should open the terminal on your Kali Linux and update your available packages. To do this enter the following command:

Now you can install Gnome by executing the following command:

sudo apt install kali-desktop-gnome

Since many packages and their dependencies need to be downloaded and installed, GNOME installation takes some time.

If you were asked to select the display manager, you can select either gdm3 or lightdm.

Wait a while for it to install.

After completing the installation, reboot your Kali Linux system with the following command:

How to Login GNOME on Kali Linux

First, select GNOME as your desktop on the login screen. You can try three combinations of GNOME.

And enter your password to log in. That’s it!

How to uninstall GNOME on Kali Linux

If you want to remove GNOME and the option to select it from the login screen, just enter the following command:

sudo apt remove kali-desktop-xfce xfce4* lightdm*

You can use the following command to remove the remaining GNOME packages:

Conclusion

In this article, we taught you how to install and setup GNOME on Kali Linux. GNU users can select one of several desktop appearances. I hope this tutorial was useful for you and you can easily use GNOME on your system.

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