- Kali linux старые версии
- Сюрприз для тех, кто дошел до конца
- Official Kali Linux Releases
- Kali Linux Release History
- UPDATED FOR 2020
- ALL NEW FOR 2020
- Kali Linux Downloads
- Download Kali Linux Images
- Kali Linux Weekly Builds
- Download ARM images
- Download Kali Linux Images Securely
- Want an Updated or Custom Kali Image ?
- Kali linux ранние версии
Kali linux старые версии
Всем привет дорогие друзья. На связи Планета Шелезяка. И сегодня мы поговорим с вами о Kali Linux. Данную операционную систему я не раз использовал в своих статьях и многие мне писали, чтобы я показал как же установить её на виртуальную машину. Кстати в конце вас будет ждать небольшой сюрприз.
До недавнего времени, а именно до выхода Kali Linux версии 2020 года, на официальном сайте для загрузки образов мы могли наблюдать достаточно большое количество различных файлов. Большинство из них это различные модификации Kali Linux с улучшенным оформлением и дизайном. Также там были облегченные версии, но смысла от них я особо не видел, так как сама по себе ОС Linux не требуют много ресурсов. Сейчас же, если мы перейдем на сайт, то увидим всего 6 файлов. Первые два из них — это стандартный Kali Linux для 64 и 32-битных систем. Различные модификации с сайта убрали. Теперь они содержатся в самих образах и при установке вас спросят какую версию Kali Linux вы хотите установить. Т.е. выбор модификации стал частью процесса установки. Следующие два образа — это Live версии. Они понадобятся, если вы захотите запускать Kali Linux с флешки . Из преимуществ этой версии можно выделить следующие:
- быстрая запись на USB флешку (стандартная установка не требуется)
- портативность. Вам достаточно просто вставить флешку с Live версией в любой компьютер и всё, перед вами появится полноценный Kali Linux
- можно настроить постоянное хранилище. Т.е. скачанные вами файлы и созданные документы не будут удаляться после выключения, а будут сохранены в постоянном хранилище на этой же самой флешке
- вы не сможете навредить основной системе. Тут не затрагивается основной жесткий диск и соответственно вы не сможете навредить своей основной ОС
И последние два образа вам скорее всего не понадобятся, поэтому подробно на них останавливаться не будем.
Не знаю как вам, но мне изменения, которые были добавлены в версию 2020 года, не очень понравились, поэтому я оставлю образы последней версии 2019 года в своем телеграм канале.
Как устанавливать Kali Linux на виртуальную машину я показываю вот в этом видео: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-V_AwZeIgNY
Сюрприз для тех, кто дошел до конца
На видео для создания виртуальной машины я использую программу VmWare Workstation 15 PRO. По идее это платная версия, но в моем телеграм канале вы найдете кое-что интересное. (нет, это не взломанная пиратская версия с активатором).
В моем телеграм канале вы сможете найти программы, документы и базы, которые я не могу опубликовать где-либо еще. Также там будут более подробные инструкции, так как о всем говорить здесь я не могу. Если вам нужны какие-либо видеомануалы, добро пожаловать на мой Youtube канал . Со временем я буду наполнять материалом эти ресурсы, так что немного терпения )
Official Kali Linux Releases
Kali Linux Release History
We release fresh images of Kali Linux every few months as a result of accumulative fixes, major security updates, installer updates, etc.
Please see https://bugs.kali.org/changelog_page.php for the most up-to-date log of changes.
- Kali 2020.2 – 12th May, 2020 – The second 2020 Kali Rolling release. Kernel 5.5.0, XFCE 4.14.4
- Kali 2020.1b – 18th March, 2020 – Minor BugFix release (Offline setup issue).
- Kali 2020.1a – 13th February, 2020 – Minor BugFix release (xserver-xorg issue).
- Kali 2020.1 – 28th January, 2020 – The first 2020 Kali Rolling release. Kernel 5.4.0, XFCE 4.14.2
- Kali 2019.4 – 26th November, 2019 – The fourth 2019 Kali Rolling release. Kernel 5.3.9, XFCE 4.14.1
- Kali 2019.3 – 2nd September, 2019 – The third 2019 Kali Rolling release. Kernel 5.2.9, GNOME 3.30.2
- Kali 2019.2 – 21st May, 2019 – The second 2019 Kali Rolling release. Kernel 4.19.28, GNOME 3.30.2
- Kali 2019.1a – 4th March, 2019 – Minor BugFix release (VMware Installer).
- Kali 2019.1 – 18th February, 2019 – The first 2019 Kali Rolling release. Kernel 4.19.13, GNOME 3.30.2
- Kali 2018.4 – 29th October, 2018 – The fourth 2018 Kali Rolling release. Kernel 4.18.0, GNOME 3.30.1
- Kali 2018.3 – 27th August, 2018 – The third 2018 Kali Rolling release. Kernel 4.17.0, GNOME 3.28.2
- Kali 2018.2 – 30th April, 2018 – The second 2018 Kali Rolling release. Kernel 4.15.0, GNOME 3.28.0
- Kali 2018.1 – 6th February, 2018 – The first 2018 Kali Rolling release. Kernel 4.14.12, GNOME 3.26.2
- Kali 2017.3 – 21st November, 2017 – The third 2017 Kali Rolling release. Kernel 4.13, GNOME 3.26
- Kali 2017.2 – 20th September, 2017 – The second 2017 Kali Rolling release. Kernel 4.12, GNOME 3.25.
- Kali 2017.1 – 25th April, 2017 – The first 2017 Kali Rolling release. Kernel 4.9, GNOME 3.22.
- Kali 2016.2 – 31st August, 2016 – The second Kali Rolling release. Kernel 4.6, GNOME 3.20.2.
- Kali 2016.1 – 21st January, 2016 – The first Kali Rolling release. Kernel 4.3, GNOME 3.18.
- Kali 2.0 – 11th August, 2015 – Major release, “safi”, now a rolling distribution, major UI changes.
- Kali 1.1.0a – 13th March, 2015 – No fanfare release fixing kernel ABI inconsistencies in the installers.
- Kali 1.1.0 – 9th Febuary, 2015 – First dot release in 2 years. New kernel, new tools and updates.
- Kali 1.0.9a – 6th October, 2014 – Security BugFix release covering shellshock and Debian apt vulnerabilities.
- Kali 1.0.9 – 25th August, 2014 – BugFix release including installer and a set of tool updates and package fixes.
- Kali 1.0.8 – 22nd July, 2014 – EFI Support for our “full” ISOs and a set of tool updates and package fixes.
- Kali 1.0.7 – 27th May, 2014 – Kernel 3.14, tool updates, package fixes, Kali Live Encrypted USB Persistence.
- Kali 1.0.6 – 9th January, 2014 – Kernel 3.12, cryptsetup nuke option, Amazon AMI, ARM build scripts.
- Kali 1.0.5 – 5th September, 2013 – BugFix rollup. LVM Encrypted installs, Software Defined Radio (SDR) tools.
- Kali 1.0.4 – 25th July, 2013 – BugFix rollup. Penetration testing tool additions and updates.
- Kali 1.0.3 – 26th April, 2013 – BugFix rollup. New accessibility features. Added live Desktop installer.
- Kali 1.0.2 – 27th March, 2013 – Minor BugFix release and update roll-up.
- Kali 1.0.1 – 14th March, 2013 – Minor BugFix release (USB Keyboard).
- Kali 1.0.0 – 13th March, 2013 – Initial release, “moto”.
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Kali Linux Downloads
Download Kali Linux Images
We generate fresh Kali Linux image files every few months, which we make available for download. This page provides the links to download Kali Linux in its latest official release. For a release history, check our Kali Linux Releases page. Please note: You can find unofficial, untested weekly releases at http://cdimage.kali.org/kali-weekly/. Downloads are rate limited to 5 concurrent connections.
Image Name | Torrent | Version | Size | SHA256Sum |
Kali Linux 64-Bit (Installer) | Torrent | 2020.3 | 3.7G | f3b303ad328f6f7de6d26ac5fe41a3c10e2dfeda431a039323fc504acab4acfc |
Kali Linux 64-Bit (Live) | Torrent | 2020.3 | 3.0G | 1a0b2ea83f48861dd3f3babd5a2892a14b30a7234c8c9b5013a6507d1401874f |
Kali Linux 64-Bit (NetInstaller) | Torrent | 2020.3 | 430M | 950e2ff20392f410778f9d44b4f5c27f6a8e59c00a6eeb2c650b3a15fafa5f13 |
Kali Linux 32-Bit (Installer) | Torrent | 2020.3 | 3.3G | 90a0d033a332de7b9923b6ff8409b178dc837242ebe7d55a1b3f0fafaded0152 |
Kali Linux 32-Bit (Live) | Torrent | 2020.3 | 2.6G | 6ba1b1990d07be81428e48458b858f20d3c8273248d53aa2e6343af520bd32b8 |
Kali Linux 32-Bit (NetInstaller) | Torrent | 2020.3 | 425M | 65cec6093d2154c6f931c423f9d1f4c4a902af9cc715e802467570d83a8cda80 |
Kali Linux 64-bit VMware | Available on the Offensive Security VM Download Page | |||
Kali Linux 32-bit (PAE) VMware | Available on the Offensive Security VM Download Page | |||
Kali Linux 64-bit VirtualBox | Available on the Offensive Security VM Download Page | |||
Kali Linux 32-bit (PAE) VirtualBox | Available on the Offensive Security VM Download Page |
Kali Linux Weekly Builds
We now generate weekly Kali images so you can always get a fresh ISO whenever you need it. The ISOs will be generated each Sunday and will be versioned as “-W“. Once all builds are generated, they will be available via http://cdimage.kali.org/kali-images/kali-weekly. Each weekly release will have it’s own SHA256SUM file which will be available at http://cdimage.kali.org/kali-weekly/SHA256SUMS
Download ARM images
Are you looking for Kali Linux ARM images? The good folks at Offensive Security (who are also the funders, founders, and developers of Kali Linux) have generated alternate flavors of Kali using the same build infrastructure as the official Kali releases. ARM architecture Kali images produced by Offensive Security can be found on the Official Offensive Security Kali Linux ARM Images page.
Download Kali Linux Images Securely
When you download an image, be sure to download the SHA256SUMS and SHA256SUMS.gpg files that are next to the downloaded image (i.e. in the same directory on the Kali Linux Download Server). Before verifying the checksums of the image, you must ensure that the SHA256SUMS file is the one generated by Kali. That’s why the file is signed by Kali’s official key with a detached signature in SHA256SUMS.gpg. Kali’s official key can be downloaded like so:
Once you have downloaded both SHA256SUMS and SHA256SUMS.gpg, you can verify the signature as follows:
If you don’t get that “Good signature” message or if the key ID doesn’t match, then you should stop the process and review whether you downloaded the images from a legitimate Kali mirror.
Want an Updated or Custom Kali Image ?
Feeling a little more adventurous? Want to build the latest version of Kali? Want to customize your ISO? Looking for KDE, LXDE, MATE, XFCE and other customizations? This is the option for you. With everything set up correctly, the basic process is as simple as:
Kali linux ранние версии
Kali Linux is based on years of knowledge and experience of building a pentestion testing Operating Systems, which has spanned over multiple previous projects. During all these project’s life-time, there has been only a few different developers, as the team has always been small. As a result, Kali has been years in the making and has come a long way.
The first project was called Whoppix, which stood for WhiteHat Knoppix. As can be inferred from the name, it was based on Knoppix for the underlining OS. Whoppix had releases ranging from v2.0 to v2.7.
This made way for the next project, WHAX (or the long hand, WhiteHat Slax). The name change was because the base OS changed from Knoppix to Slax. WHAX started at v3, as a nod towards it carrying on from Whoppix.
There was a similar OS being produced at the same time, Auditor Security Collection (often getting shorted to just Auditor), once again using Knoppix, and efforts were combined (with WHAX) to produce BackTrack. BackTrack was based on Slackware from v1 to v3, but switched to Ubuntu later on with v4 to v5.
Using the experience gained from all of this, Kali Linux came after BackTrack in 2013. Kali started off using Debian stable as the engine under the hood before moving to Debian testing when Kali became a rolling OS.
Below is a rough overview of how Kali Linux came to be:
Date | Project Released | Base OS |
---|---|---|
2004-August-30 | Whoppix v2 | Knoppix |
2005-July-17 | WHAX v3 | Slax |
2006-May-26 | BackTrack v1 | Slackware Live CD 10.2.0 |
2007-March-06 | BackTrack v2 | Slackware Live CD 11.0.0 |
2008-June-19 | BackTrack v3 | Slackware Live CD 12.0.0 |
2010-January-09 | BackTrack v4 (Pwnsauce) | Ubuntu 8.10 (Intrepid Ibex) |
2011-May-10 | BackTrack v5 (Revolution) | Ubuntu 10.04 (Lucid Lynx) |
2013-March-13 | Kali Linux v1 (Moto) | Debian 7 (Wheezy) |
2015-August-11 | Kali Linux v2 (Sana) | Debian 8 (Jessie) |
2016-January-16 | Kali Linux Rolling | Debian Testing |
This is only the major releases, there were minor ones to address bug fixes, releases, and tools updates.
Updated on: 2023-Mar-10
Author: g0tmi1k