Kali linux user and password

Kali Linux Default Passwords

The following article provides an outline for Kali Linux Default Passwords. Basically, Kali Linux provides different features to the users; the default password is one of the features which is provided by Kali Linux. Normally default password is used while we are doing live or sometimes, we use pre-created images for the virtual machine. In another word, we can say that when we install Kali Linux manually or during the installation process, we need to set the user credentials for login so that with help of providing login credentials we can log in but when we are using live Kali Linux then we need to use the default password for login.

Kali Linux is an incredible operating system for hacking and infiltration testing, yet as it very well may be utilized to hack others it really might get you hacked without any problem. So, it is prescribed to involve Kali Linux in live mode yet during the hour of establishment we are requested accreditations, so we enter them physically. However, when we use Kali Live, it utilizes some default certifications. Here is the rundown of these accreditations.

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Key Takeaways

• Default password we can use only for the Live Kali Linux and VirtualBox.
• There is less chance to hack Live Kali when we use live mode.
• If we want to change the default username and password, then we can easily change the required credentials.
• When we try to do the manual installation, it asks for the user credentials, and for Live mode, we can use default credentials.

How to Use Default Login and Password?

Kali Linux has many default logins and passwords; basically, the default password is used for the first-time setup. The default login and password depend on which version we use, or it depends on the image. The password will be Kali, vagrant, beef, admin, or root and apart from this, we have much more default login and passwords. After the first step, we can change the default password as per requirement.

Default Username and Password

A system safeguarded by the default credentials is an open greeting for enemies to take advantage of. It is energetically suggested that you set a custom root secret word for your Kali Linux machine when it boots up post-establishment.

Basically, the default username and password for Kali Linux is that kali, and the default password is that kali. These default credentials are not useful for the persistent installation of Kali Linux because while installing it asks to specify the username and password which is the user’s choice. The default username and password are only applicable for the Live Kali Linux and Virtual Box.

Kali Linux Default Passwords Access

• We know Kali Linux is one the most popular operating systems used for hacking as well as penetration testing but one of the most important things is that other hackers easily hack your system. Because of this, we can use the live mode of Kali Linux, when we install it manually then it asks for credentials but when we use live mode then we have default credentials for Kali Linux as well as other tools as follows.
• The default Credentials of Kali Linux, username, and password are kali.

Now let’s see some default credentials for tools as follows:

• For the BeEF-XSS tool, we have the same username and password that is beef.
• For the MySQL tool, we have different username and password that is root and (blank). Where, blank means empty space.
• OpenVAS is another tool, and it has the default username is admin and the password is generated during the installation.
• Metasploit is another database tool that uses Postgres as the default username and password.

Default Kali Linux Passwords

Default passwords, otherwise called pre-designed passwords, are generally utilized for firewalls, switches, and so on. Their principal intention is to give admittance to clients on another gadget for the underlying arrangement. Those passwords are, more often than not, moderately simple with the goal that the new client supposes them without any problem. The passwords can be tracked down either on the guidance manual or on the actual gadget as a sticker on the back for instance. A few instances of a default secret key are secret word, administrator, or visitor.

It is vital to take note that those passwords are intended to be changed in the design step. As a matter of fact, they imply a serious danger in the event that they are as yet utilized as the primary secret key after the arrangement. By not changing the secret key, the client or the association is uncovering themselves and their information to serious dangers. Hacking into gadgets that utilize a default secret phrase is incredibly simple since they are not difficult to break. Consequently, individuals should continuously make a point to change their default passwords prior to utilizing another gadget.

Now let’s see how we can change the default root password as follows:

1. First, we need to boot our system and go to the grub menu as shown in the below screenshot.

2. In the second step, we update the grub entries, so we need to press “e” for edit mode as shown in the screenshot below.

Here we need to search for the keyword Linux, in the above screenshot we can see at the bottom of the screenshot, so navigate there and replace it with read and write permission as well at the same line we need to add the below code as shown in the screenshot.

The above changes are not stored permanently as well as the grub configuration. After making all the changes we need to press the f10 key for boot, so it will create a new terminal with all the root privileges as shown in the below screenshot.

3. After completion of the above step, we need to enter the password root command on the terminal as shown in the below screenshot.

Now we successfully change the default password, for reflection, we need to reboot the system.

Kali Linux Default Passwords Versions

Let’s see the default password versions as follows:

We know Kali Linux has changed all the user policies after the version of 2020.1, due to this reason Kali Linux has two different default credentials which depend on the version as follows:

For version 2020.1 before:
Username : root
Password: toor
For version 2020.1 after:
Username : kali
Password: kali

For another version that means vagrant images, we need to use the below credentials:

Username : vagrant
Password : vagrant

Conclusion

From the above article, we have taken in the essential idea of the Kali Linux Default Passwords and the representation of the Kali Linux Default Passwords. From this article, we saw how and when we use Kali Linux Default Passwords.

Recommended Articles

This is a guide to Kali Linux Default Passwords. Here we discuss the introduction, how to use the default login and password, and default password access. You may also have a look at the following articles to learn more –

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Default passwords in Kali Linux

Let’s consider what standard (default) credentials are in Kali Linux and how to change them.

Kali Linux user password

What is the password Kali Linux LIVE

When booting a LIVE image, login credentials are not required. Running commands with sudo also does not require passwords.

What is the default password in Kali Linux

When installing the system, you will be asked to create a user account – username and password for it. These credentials will later be used to log into the system.

How to change your password in Kali Linux

To change your password, run the command:

enter the old password, and then two times the new password.

How to change password for another user in Kali Linux

To change the password for another user, run a command of the form:

What is the root password in Kali Linux

By default, the root password is not set. To set root password in Kali, run the command:

After that, you can log in as the root user.

What to do if you forgot your Kali Linux password

Default password Kali Linux in VMware and ARM images

In all official images, including VMware and ARM, the standard credentials are:

Password: kali

Vagrant Image Password

Username: vagrant

Password: vagrant

Kali Linux Password in SSH

The SSH password is exactly the same as the password for the user on the system. Those. in standard images, the kali username and password. After installing the system or changing the user password, when connecting via SSH, use the password of your account in the system.

It is recommended to configure key authentication, see “How to enable SSH in Kali Linux. How to connect to Kali Linux via SSH” for details.

Default tool credentials

Some tools shipped with Kali will use their own default credentials (others will generate a new password the first time they are used). The following tools have default passwords:

Beef-xss

Username: beef

Password: beef

Configuration file: /etc/beef-xss/config.yaml

MySQL

To initially configure the program and set the root password, run the command:

mysql_secure_installation

If you have already set the MySQL password in Kali Linux, but forgot it, then in the first terminal, type:

sudo systemctl stop mysql sudo mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables

mysql -u root mysql FLUSH PRIVILEGES; update user set password=PASSWORD('NEW_PASSWORD') where User='root'; flush privileges; quit

Please note that the NEW_PASSWORD line needs to be replaced with the password that you want to set for MySQL root.

In the first terminal CTRL+c

sudo kill `sudo cat /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid`

sudo systemctl start mysql

That’s it, now your MySQL has a new password.

PostgreSQL

User: postgres

Password: postgres

How to change PostgreSQL password

sudo systemctl start postgresql.service sudo -u postgres psql postgres

At the psql prompt, enter the command:

\password postgres Enter new password:

Openvas

Username: admin

To set up the program, run the command:

Metasploit-framework

The Kali’s official documentation says:

Username: postgres

Password: postgres

Configuration File: /usr/share/metasploit-framework/config/database.yml

But when trying to connect from msfconsole with these credentials, an error occurs:

Error while running command db_connect: Failed to connect to the Postgres data service: IMPORTANT: user "postgres" did not authenticate (Peer)

Another error option if you do not specify a password:

Error while running command db_connect: Failed to connect to the Postgres data service: fe_sendauth: no password supplied

To fix it, you can do the following. We start the PostgreSQL service, create a new user with (called “user”) with a password and create a database (called “metasploit”) on behalf of this user:

sudo systemctl start postgresql.service sudo -u postgres createuser user -W sudo -u postgres createdb -O user metasploit

msfconsole db_connect user:user_pass@localhost/metasploit db_status

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