Linux commands on windows command prompt

How to call Linux commands through WSL in Windows command line?

I would like to use ls , and many other Linux tools, from the command line on Windows 10. I know that there is GnuWin32 and other binary replacements, but none of those works as elegantly as the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL); including the update mechanisms. With WSL, one can call ls . from the command line via bash -c «ls . » , which works great. Ideally, however, I would just type ls on the command line. I can create an ls.bat which basically does @bash -c «ls %*» — but I would have to do that for every single command I want to export. Is there a more direct way of exporting ls (and many others) to the command line?

The bash commands available in WSL are not intended for use outside of WSL. I would be surprised if that is ever implemented.

@ifconfig Well, it doesn’t have be intended or implemented. I would be happy with a one-liner aliasing «many» well-known Linux commands to the respective WSL commands.

4 Answers 4

Apparently this was the most requested feature for WSL, and Microsoft now supports this feature. To use linux commands from within Command Prompt (or PowerShell), just prefix the command with wsl . So, for example, here’s how you run ls from CMD.

Or here’s how you update package lists.

C:\temp> wsl sudo apt-get update [sudo] password for username: Hit:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial InRelease Get:2 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security InRelease [94.5 kB] 

More details can be found in the official docs. I’m not sure if you are looking for a solution which doesn’t involve any kind of prefixing. If that’s the case, I don’t know of any solution yet.

Microsoft doesn’t directly support what you’re asking for, however.

• You can create a «Console Alias» using doskey.exe, but these Console Aliases are not persistent (when you open a new Command Prompt window they’re all gone).
• CMD /? informs us of the following two Registry keys: HKey_Local_Machine\Software\Microsoft\Command Processor\AutoRun and HKey_Current_User\Software\Microsoft\Command Processor\AutoRun , which (as long as the /D option wasn’t specified) will both be checked for contents to run (in that order) when a new Command Prompt window is opened.

If we put these two things together with a FOR loop, and a nice, easily customizable file in your user folder, we can get a pretty close approximation of what I think you want.
I’m going to put this in HKLM, and reference a file in %USERPROFILE% , called exportlinuxcommands , so that it’s available to all users, but easily customizable on a per-user basis, as well as only functional for users who set it up. If you only want it for one user, or don’t want it to be customizable on a per-user basis, you’ll have to modify the instructions a bit.

1. Open the Registry Editor
2. Go to HKey_Local_Machine\Software\Microsoft\Command Processor
3. Right-click on an empty portion of the window, and choose «New» > «String Value» (or «Expandable String Value», but the expansions seem a little pointless when you realize that the Command Processor will expand them after it reads the value anyway.)
4. Name it «AutoRun» (without the quotes)
5. Double-click on the new value you just created
6. Enter IF EXIST %USERPROFILE%\exportlinuxcommands FOR /F %i in (%USERPROFILE%\exportlinuxcommands) DO @doskey %i=bash -c «%i $*» as the «Value data».

Now you just need to make a file in your %USERPROFILE% folder (i.e. C:\Users\YourUserName ) called exportlinuxcommands , with each Linux command you want an alias to on a separate line. For example:

Want to remove one? Remove it from the file, and it won’t be there in the next Command Prompt window you open.
Want to add another later? Just add it to the file on it’s own line, and the next time you open up a Command Prompt window, it’ll be there.

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Can i use linux commands on windows

If by «using linux commands» you mean practising with the Linux environment, I strongly suggest to install a VM with Linux on it, or go as far as dual-booting it with Windows. That is what is used to build git itself, and its collection of Linux commands (as Windows executable).

Using linux commands in window terminal

There are several ways to do that, depending on what you mean by your request:

You could use wsl (windows subsystem for linux) and have fun with the Linux shell inside Windows (It’s running a linux distribution however, so I don’t know if it’s what you want).

I use personally git bash and I think that’s what you want.

If by «using linux commands» you mean practising with the Linux environment, I strongly suggest to install a VM with Linux on it, or go as far as dual-booting it with Windows. If you are experienced and you just want a way to have the same commands, then as I said, Git bash or also Cygwin are the way to go

The 10 Cleverest Ways to Use Linux to Fix Your, Perhaps one of the easiest ways to use Linux to fix Windows is when you’re trying to recover a forgotten password—all you have to do is boot it up and run a few commands, and your password will be reset. It’s really as simple as that. Here’s a couple of ways that you can do this, both for Windows and Linux:

How to Run Linux/Bash on Windows 10 Using the Built

In this video, we will be learning how to run Linux on Windows using the new Windows Subsystem for Linux that comes with Windows 10. …

How can we use linux commands on windows through git?

Simply add to your %PATH% and you can use the Unix command packaged with msysgit.

For instance, ls or grep would work.

C:\prgs>which ls C:\prgs\git\PortableGit-1.9.5-preview20141217\bin\ls.EXE 

Those commands are part of the MinGw/msys project which provides a minimalist development environment for native Microsoft Windows applications.

That is what is used to build git itself, and its collection of Linux commands (as Windows executable).

Using windows command prompt like i use Linux terminal, Using windows command prompt like i use Linux terminal. I am newbie in both, windows and Linux. But even being newbie in Linux i got fascinated in how much i could learn about IT and take control of my computer by using the command line. Recently i was working in windows machines validating installations of a …

What is the best way to use linux utilities under windows?

I think the GnuWin32 project is exactly what you’re looking for. Unix command line tools ported to Windows.

I’ve been using UnxUtils which are ports of common GNU utilities to native Win32 for ages.

I should add that I’ve also used Cygwin (et al.) and Microsoft’s Services for Unix and neither of them were any good for me because they don’t work as well as native versions from the command prompt, and using ksh/bash/whatever under Windows never really works right, even though I use ksh under unix all the time.

I tried something like this quite often, but to be honest, none of it really works well.

I therefore suggest using a virtual machine (such as VirtualBox) and install a small linux inside that. You can easily move files from and to the guest system with shared folders.

Judging by my experience, it is the best solution I used so far.

How to Run Linux Commands From Outside the Bash, Before you do any of this, you’ll need to install and set up Windows 10’s Bash shell. After you do, you can open a Command Prompt window and run the following command to run Linux software outside a Bash window: bash -c «command». For example, let’s say you wanted to install the emacs package via …

Windows CMD for Linux?

You can download Wine (https://www.winehq.org/) and use the Windows command line tool there that the Wine team has created. However, you will have to go digging through the .wine directory a bit, naturally, to find and execute it as it’s in $HOME/.wine/drive_c/Windows/System32/cmd.exe if memory serves.

It’s not quite the same topic, but some people make long lists of aliases for the most used DOS commands because they, for example, often type dir in a Linux shell:

You can type «wine cmd» (without quotations) in the terminal and it will use DOS commands and have DOS backslashes with Z as root. If you have Wine, of course.

How can we use linux commands on windows through git?, 1 Answer. Sorted by: 2. Simply add to your %PATH% and you can use the Unix command packaged with msysgit. For instance, ls or grep would work. C:\prgs>which ls C:\prgs\git\PortableGit-1.9.5-preview20141217\bin\ls.EXE. Those commands are part of the MinGw/msys …

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4 Ways to Run Linux Commands in Windows

Want to use Linux commands but don’t want to leave Windows? Here are several ways to run Linux bash commands in Windows.

If you are learning Shell scripting probably as a part of your course curriculum, you need to use Linux commands to practice the commands and scripting. Your school lab might have Linux installed but you don’t have a Linux laptop but a regular Windows computer like everyone else. Your homework needs to run Linux commands and you wonder how to run Bash commands and scripts on Windows. You can install Linux alongside Windows in dual boot mode. This method allows you to choose either Linux or Windows when you start your computer. But taking all the trouble to mess with partitions for the sole purpose of running Linux commands may not be for everyone. You can also use Linux terminals online but your work won’t be saved here. The good news is that there are several ways you can run Linux commands inside Windows, like any regular application. Isn’t it cool?

Using Linux commands inside Windows

As an ardent Linux user and promoter, I would like to see more and more people using ‘real’ Linux but I understand that at times, that’s not the priority. If you are just looking to practice Linux to pass your exams, you can use one method to run Bash commands on Windows.

1. Use Linux Bash Shell on Windows 10 with WSL

Did you know that you can run a Linux distribution inside Windows 10? The Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) allows you to run Linux inside Windows. The upcoming version of WSL will be using the real Linux kernel inside Windows. This WSL, also called Bash on Windows, gives you a Linux distribution in command-line mode running as a regular Windows application. Don’t be scared with the command line mode because your purpose is to run Linux commands. That’s all you need. You can find some popular Linux distributions like Ubuntu, Kali Linux, openSUSE etc in Windows Store. You just have to download and install it like any other Windows application. Once installed, you can run all the Linux commands you want. Please refer to this tutorial about installing Linux bash shell on Windows.

2. Use Git Bash to run Bash commands on Windows

You probably know what Git is. It’s a version control system developed by Linux creator Linus Torvalds. Git for Windows is a set of tools that allows you to use Git in both command line and graphical interfaces. One of the tools included in Git for Windows is Git Bash. Git Bash application provides and emulation layer for Git command line. Apart from Git commands, Git Bash also supports many Bash utilities such as ssh, scp, cat, find etc. In other words, you can run many common Linux/Bash commands using the Git Bash application. You can install Git Bash in Windows by downloading and installing the Git for Windows tool for free from its website.

3. Using Linux commands in Windows with Cygwin

If you want to run Linux commands in Windows, Cygwin is a recommended tool. Cygwin was created in 1995 to provide a POSIX-compatible environment that runs natively on Windows. Cygwin is a free and open source software maintained by Red Hat employees and many other volunteers. For two decades, Windows users use Cygwin for running and practicing Linux/Bash commands. Even I used Cygwin to learn Linux commands more than a decade ago. You can download Cygwin from its official website below. I also advise you to refer to this Cygwin cheat sheet to get started with it.

4. Use Linux in a virtual machine

Another way is to use virtualization software and install Linux in it. This way, you install a Linux distribution (with a graphical interface) inside Windows and run it like a regular Windows application. This method requires that your system has a good amount of RAM, at least 4 GB but better if you have over 8 GB of RAM. The good thing here is that you get the real feel of using a desktop Linux. If you like the interface, you may later decide to switch to Linux completely. There are two popular tools for creating virtual machines on Windows, Oracle VirtualBox and VMware Workstation Player. You can use either of the two. Personally, I prefer VirtualBox. You can follow this tutorial to learn how to install Linux in VirtualBox.

Conclusion

The best way to run Linux commands is to use Linux. When installing Linux is not an option, these tools allow you to run Linux commands on Windows. Give them a try and see which method is best suited for you.

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