Linux install yum ubuntu

How to Install YUM on Ubuntu

If you have found yourself on this page it is probably because you want to know how to install YUM on Ubuntu. I have heard people compare using YUM on Ubuntu to hammering nails with a screwdriver handle.

Short Answer: Bad idea, don’t do it!
Long Answer: You CAN install YUM on Ubuntu even though you shouldn’t. Keep reading to learn how…..

Background

YUM is a package management utility for Red Hat based systems such as RHEL or CentOS. It is used to manage RPM packages. Ubuntu has its own package management system. The equivalent tool for Ubuntu is apt. This is what you really should be using if you want to install or manage packages on Ubuntu.

RHEL/CentOS	Ubuntu / Debian
Package Type	.rpm	.deb
Low Level Package Manager Tool	rpm	dpkg
High Level Package Manager Tool	yum	apt

While theoretically possible, using YUM to install RPM packages on an Ubuntu system would be a really bad idea. Using two package manager would mean that neither package manager would be aware of what the other was doing. YUM wouldn’t take into account what has already been installed on the system. This could lead to files being overwritten. Files would be placed inconsistently across the system. It would lead to chaos.

How to Install YUM on Ubuntu — The Instructions

OK, so …. this was one of the more messed up things I’ve tested out on a Linux system. There were two different packages I found that could be installed. The fact that someone created this package and placed it in the Ubuntu repo in the first place indicates that it was created and place here intentionally for a purpose.

The first package I found was yum-utils. This seems to include yum and some of the tools that go along with it which allow for the creation of a repo. This is important.

Install yum-utils using apt:

 sudo apt update -y sudo apt install -y yum-utils 

Test it out. It turns out that it doesn’t come with repositories configured so you won’t be able to find any packages at all.

 yum search nginx yum list all 

You can create a test repo like this:

 vi /etc/yum/repos.d/myrepo.repo 

The repo definition will look like this:

 [myrepo] name=My extras packages for CentOS 7.4.1708 baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/os/x86_64/ enabled=1 

 sudo yum-config-manager --enable myrepo 

 yum search nginx yum list all 

It seemed to be working after this. We were able to install a package as a test. Once installed though, every command we ran would segfault. After this we gave up and destroyed the VM that we were installing this on.

A new VM

We cloned a new VM for a new test using just the yum package.

Here we go ahead and install the yum package using apt.

 sudo apt update sudo apt install yum 

We tested this out again. As expected, it didn’t work since we didn’t have a repo setup.

 yum search nginx yum list all 

We decided to setup another repo. This time it would be for NGINX.

 sudo vi /etc/yum/repos.d/nginx.repo 

The definition would look like this.

 [nginx-stable] name=nginx stable repo baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/os/x86_64/ gpgcheck=1 enabled=1 gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key module_hotfixes=true [nginx-mainline] name=nginx mainline repo baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/centos/7/os/x86_64/ gpgcheck=1 enabled=0 gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key module_hotfixes=true 

We attempted to enable the repo but it didn’t work out since we didn’t have the actual “yum-config-manager” tool installed. This apparently come with yum-utils but not with the regular yum package.

 sudo yum-config-manager --enable nginx 

We tested out removing the packages as well. This seemed to work OK except that it didn’t seem to want to remove the repo config dirs which isn’t such a huge issue.

 sudo apt remove --auto-remove yum sudo apt purge --auto-remove yum 

References

Источник

Как установить yum (dnf) в Debian Linux

yum — это расширенный интерфейс для rpm, в этом руководстве мы узнаем, как установить yum в Debian Linux.

Введение

Yum (Yellow dog Updater, Modified) — это автоматическая программа обновления и установки/удаления пакетов для систем rpm. Он автоматически вычисляет зависимости и определяет, что должно произойти для установки пакетов. Это облегчает обслуживание групп машин без необходимости вручную обновлять каждую из них с помощью rpm. .

• Множество репозиториев
• Простой конфигурационный файл
• Правильный расчет зависимостей
• Быстрая работа
• Поведение, совместимое с rpm
• Поддержка групп comps.xml, включая группы из нескольких репозиториев
• Простой интерфейс.

Есть три способа установить yum (dnf) на Debian. Мы можем использовать apt-get, apt и aptitude. В следующих разделах мы опишем каждый способ. Вы можете выбрать один из них.

Установка yum с помощью apt-get

Обновите базу данных apt с помощью apt-get, используя следующую команду.

После обновления базы данных apt мы можем установить yum с помощью apt-get, выполнив следующую команду:

Установите yum с помощью apt

Обновите базу данных apt с помощью apt, используя следующую команду.

После обновления базы данных apt мы можем установить yum с помощью apt, выполнив следующую команду:

Установка yum с помощью aptitude

Если вы хотите следовать этому методу, вам может потребоваться сначала установить aptitude, так как aptitude обычно не установлен по умолчанию в Debian. Обновите базу данных apt с помощью aptitude, используя следующую команду.

После обновления базы данных apt, мы можем установить yum с помощью aptitude, выполнив следующую команду:

sudo aptitude install dnf

Как удалить yum в Debian

Для удаления только пакета yum (dnf) мы можем использовать следующую команду:

Чтобы удалить yum и его зависимости, которые больше не нужны в Debian, мы можем использовать следующую команду:

sudo apt-get -y autoremove dnf

Чтобы удалить конфигурацию и данные yum из Debian 10, мы можем использовать следующую команду:

Чтобы удалить конфигурацию yum, данные и все его зависимости, мы можем использовать следующую команду:

sudo apt-get -y autoremove --purge dnf

Источник

How To Install yum4 on Ubuntu 22.04

In this tutorial we learn how to install yum4 on Ubuntu 22.04.

What is yum4

This is a transitional package. It can safely be removed.

There are three ways to install yum4 on Ubuntu 22.04. We can use apt-get , apt and aptitude . In the following sections we will describe each method. You can choose one of them.

Install yum4 Using apt-get

Update apt database with apt-get using the following command.

After updating apt database, We can install yum4 using apt-get by running the following command:

sudo apt-get -y install yum4 

Install yum4 Using apt

Update apt database with apt using the following command.

After updating apt database, We can install yum4 using apt by running the following command:

Install yum4 Using aptitude

If you want to follow this method, you might need to install aptitude first since aptitude is usually not installed by default on Ubuntu. Update apt database with aptitude using the following command.

After updating apt database, We can install yum4 using aptitude by running the following command:

sudo aptitude -y install yum4 

How To Uninstall yum4 on Ubuntu 22.04

To uninstall only the yum4 package we can use the following command:

Uninstall yum4 And Its Dependencies

To uninstall yum4 and its dependencies that are no longer needed by Ubuntu 22.04, we can use the command below:

sudo apt-get -y autoremove yum4 

Remove yum4 Configurations and Data

To remove yum4 configuration and data from Ubuntu 22.04 we can use the following command:

Remove yum4 configuration, data, and all of its dependencies

We can use the following command to remove yum4 configurations, data and all of its dependencies, we can use the following command:

sudo apt-get -y autoremove --purge yum4 

References

Summary

In this tutorial we learn how to install yum4 package on Ubuntu 22.04 using different package management tools: apt, apt-get and aptitude.

Источник

How To Install yum on Ubuntu 18.04

In this tutorial we learn how to install yum on Ubuntu 18.04.

What is yum

Yum (Yellow dog Updater, Modified) is an automatic updater and package installer/remover for rpm systems. It automatically computes dependencies and figures out what things should occur to install packages. It makes it easier to maintain groups of machines without having to manually update each one using rpm.

 * Multiple Repositories * Simple config file * Correct dependency calculation * Fast operation * rpm-consistent behavior * comps.xml group support, including multiple repository groups * Simple interface 

There are three ways to install yum on Ubuntu 18.04. We can use apt-get , apt and aptitude . In the following sections we will describe each method. You can choose one of them.

Install yum Using apt-get

Update apt database with apt-get using the following command.

After updating apt database, We can install yum using apt-get by running the following command:

sudo apt-get -y install yum 

Install yum Using apt

Update apt database with apt using the following command.

After updating apt database, We can install yum using apt by running the following command:

Install yum Using aptitude

If you want to follow this method, you might need to install aptitude first since aptitude is usually not installed by default on Ubuntu. Update apt database with aptitude using the following command.

After updating apt database, We can install yum using aptitude by running the following command:

sudo aptitude -y install yum 

How To Uninstall yum on Ubuntu 18.04

To uninstall only the yum package we can use the following command:

Uninstall yum And Its Dependencies

To uninstall yum and its dependencies that are no longer needed by Ubuntu 18.04, we can use the command below:

sudo apt-get -y autoremove yum 

Remove yum Configurations and Data

To remove yum configuration and data from Ubuntu 18.04 we can use the following command:

Remove yum configuration, data, and all of its dependencies

We can use the following command to remove yum configurations, data and all of its dependencies, we can use the following command:

sudo apt-get -y autoremove --purge yum 

References

Summary

In this tutorial we learn how to install yum package on Ubuntu 18.04 using different package management tools: apt, apt-get and aptitude.

Источник

Linux install yum ubuntu

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