Linux mint или centos

Linux Mint vs CentOS: Similarities & Differences!

In this article let us have a look at 2 very popular distros Linux Mint and CentOS and see where each distro shines so that you can pick one that best suit your needs!

For those of you in a hurry, here is the short version of the answer.

The Short Version Of The Answer

What are the differences between distro1 and distro2? The main difference between Linux Mint and CentOS is Linux Mint is meant for beginners who are looking for the best workstation distro while CentOS is meant for beginner administrators who wish to experience the community version of RedHat’s RHEL

The table below highlights the important differences between the 2 distros

Organization Type: Community

About the organization: CentOS started as the community version of RHEL and later started getting direct support from RedHat similar to Fedora

Organization Type: Community backed by RedHat

Best Use-case: For use in a workstation

Other use cases: any use case that needs stability and ease of use, but not the latest software packages.

Best Use-case: Enterprise and server uses

Other Use-cases: System admins who wish to try out RHEL

Out of the box software: 4.5/5

Since Mint has versions based on Ubuntu LTS and Debian Stable, there is very good software support of about 30,000 packages

Out of the box software: 3.5/5

Official driver support: 4/5

Support for older hardware: 4/5

Official driver support: 4/5

Support for older hardware: 3/5

Paid support: Not available

Community: 4/5

Very good online community support

Documentation: 3/5

Enough documentation for beginner level use

Paid support: Not Available

Community: 4/5

Documentation: 4.5/5

All multimedia codecs and Proprietary drivers work out of the box

Stability is one of the main focuses of this distro

CentOS Stream: Rolling Release

The graph below summarizes the table and compares the 2 distros and shows us how they compare with each other on various factors (Higher the points the better that particular feature is in a given distro)

That is just the short version of the answer, let’s go ahead and look at the longer and more informative version and learn more about the similarities and differences between 2 distros.

The Linux Distributions World

The word Distro is short for “Distribution”. Since the Linux source code is open for everyone to see, large communities started evolving to bring together Operating Systems suited towards specific needs/goals.

These “specific needs/goals” include, but not limited to the following.

• producing documents
• writing programs and creating software
• editing pictures, videos, audio and multimedia-production related works
• store sensitive information by securing the operating system so that no one can hack into it or
• just browse the internet and consume media.

Say a community of people just wanted to browse the internet with their computers, then there is no point giving them the software to write programs in. Thus since every community’s needs and goals were different these communities started distributing built images of this operating system with all the essential tools installed. These prebuilt images are called distros!

If you wish to know more about the reason behind the presence of so many choices in the Linux World, I suggest reading the article given below.

The Main Factors of Comparison

The factors mentioned above are just a small list of 100s of factors that differentiate distros. If you are either switching from some other OS to Linux or you are in the process of choosing your next Linux distro and you are confused which one to choose, you need to have a look at these top 5 decision-making factors

• Factor#1: Good Match with your Particular use-case
• Factor#2: Support for your favorite software
• Factor#3: Hardware Support and Proprietary Driver Support
• Factor#4: Your level of expertise in Linux
• Factor#5: Hardware Resource Needs

I have written a separate article explaining these factors which you can find in the link below

Let’s have a look at each of these important factors and see how Linux Mint and CentOS compare against each other.

Factor#1: Good Match with your Particular use-case

By use-case, I mean the type of work you are going to be doing on your computer. The Linux distro world originated because of the difference in use cases.

Linux Mint’s goal is wildly different from that of CentOS’s.

Let’s have a brief comparison between Linux Mint and CentOS in terms of goals, target users, and best use cases to employ these distros.

Other Use-cases: any use case that needs stability and ease of use, but not the latest software packages.

Other Use-cases: System admins who wish to try out RHEL

Factor#2: Support for your favorite software

If your main work involves some specific software or the latest versions of a given software then that becomes a decision-making factor for choosing a Linux Distribution. So before fixing on a given distro, be sure to google if that distro has official support for your main software needs.

The factors you need to be considering include the following

• Out of the Box support: The software that the distro ships with.
• Repository Support: The curated software that is available on the official repos
• Type of release cycle: This decides the trade-off between up-to-date software and stable tested software.
• Availability of Graphical Software managers
• Package manager used: This can decide the ease of which you can install and uninstall software

Let’s see how Linux Mint and CentOS fair up against each other in the category of Software support

Comes with just the basic apps as this distro is meant for system admins and not a typical everyday Linux user

The CentOS is based on RHEL which means you get access to all the RHEL packages!

CentOS Stream: Rolling Release

Ubuntu’s Synaptic manager and Mint’s Software manager are available for the end-user

The bar chart below summarizes the table above. As you can see, Linux Mint is better than CentOS in terms of Out of the box software support. Both CentOS and Linux Mint got the same points in terms of Repository support.

Hence, Linux Mint wins the round of Software support!

Refer to the article below if you wish to learn more about package managers.

Factor#3: Hardware Support and Proprietary Driver Support

Not all Linux distros support proprietary drivers officially. Depending on your computer’s hardware, you may or may not have open-source driver support from the manufacturers. This is especially true for hardware such as graphics cards and network cards. Hence it is a good idea to take “driver support” into consideration while choosing your next distro.

The factors you need to be considering include the following

The bar chart below summarizes the table above. As you can see, both CentOS and Linux Mint got the same points when it comes to official driver support. Linux Mint is better than CentOS in terms of support for Older Hardware.

Hence, Linux Mint wins the round of Hardware support!

Refer to the article below if you wish to have a look at some of the top distros in terms of hardware support.

Factor#4: Your level of expertise in Linux

Depending on your level of expertise in Linux, the choice of the distro you need will vary. This is because of the following factors

• Ease of use: beginner, intermediate, expert
• Paid customer support: available, not available
• Online community support: great, good, okay, not good, no support
• Available Documentation: Great documentation, Good documentation, Okay documentation, no documentation

Let’s see the level of support available for Linux Mint and CentOS and see how they compare against each other

Intermediate/Advanced

This distro is meant for admins, hence some might not be available

The bar chart below summarizes the table above. As you can see, both CentOS and Linux Mint got the same points in terms of online community support. CentOS is better than Linux Mint in terms of Documentation.

Hence, CentOS wins the round of User support!

Factor#5: Hardware Resource Needs

This is an important factor if you are planning to employ Linux on a computer with limited hardware resources. This may be an old machine or a new one with less than stellar specs.

The factors you need to be considering include the following

• Category: Lightweight or Middleweight or Heavyweight
• RAM Requirements to have a snappy system &
• Minimum processor requirements

Let’s see how Linux Mint and CentOS fair up against each other in terms of Hardware resource needs

Linux Mint	CentOS
Category	Middleweight	Middleweight
Minimum RAM requirements	1GB (2GB recommended)	1.5GB minimum
Minimum Processor Requirements	X86 32bit processor	Only 64-bit processors

Refer to the article below if you wish to have a look at a step by step guide for choosing a Linux distro for your computer’s specifications.

The Results!

Let us know go ahead and see the results of our comparison! Have a look at the Bar chart below.

As you can see Linux Mint wins in Software Support, Hardware Support, and Ease of use.

CentOS wins in User support, and Stability.

There is a tie between the 2 distros in Hardware Resource needs.

I suggest you pick the distro that best suits you based on this graph. For example, if hardware support is more important to you, then pick the distro that has better support for your hardware!

Summary

To summarise the article here is the comparison table from the beginning of the blog again.

Organization Type: Community

About the organization: CentOS started as the community version of RHEL and later started getting direct support from RedHat similar to Fedora

Organization Type: Community backed by RedHat

Best Use-case: For use in a workstation

Other use cases: any use case that needs stability and ease of use, but not the latest software packages.

Best Use-case: Enterprise and server uses

Other Use-cases: System admins who wish to try out RHEL

Out of the box software: 4.5/5

Since Mint has versions based on Ubuntu LTS and Debian Stable, there is very good software support of about 30,000 packages

Out of the box software: 3.5/5

Official driver support: 4/5

Support for older hardware: 4/5

Official driver support: 4/5

Support for older hardware: 3/5

Paid support: Not available

Community: 4/5

Very good online community support

Documentation: 3/5

Enough documentation for beginner level use

Paid support: Not Available

Community: 4/5

Documentation: 4.5/5

All multimedia codecs and Proprietary drivers work out of the box

Stability is one of the main focuses of this distro

CentOS Stream: Rolling Release

Hope you have got enough data to choose between these 2 amazing distros!

And with that, I will conclude this article!

I hope you guys enjoyed this article and learned something useful.

If you liked the post, feel free to share this post with your friends and colleagues!

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Posted on Last updated: March 13, 2021

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