Linux mint nginx php

Установка nginx, php-fpm, mariadb, nodejs и Laravel в Ubuntu

Если нужно установить самую последнюю версию, нужно придерживаться инструкции https://getcomposer.org/download/.

php -r "copy('https://getcomposer.org/installer', 'composer-setup.php');" sudo php composer-setup.php --install-dir=/usr/bin --filename=composer

laravel

# создание проекта Laravel в текущей папке composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel laravel.test

создание виртуального хоста laravel.test

Создание файла /etc/nginx/conf.d/laravel.test

server < listen 80; server_name laravel.test; root /home/path/to/folder/public; access_log /path/to/folder/laravel.test/access.log; error_log /path/to/folder/laravel.test/error.log; add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN"; add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff"; index index.php; charset utf-8; location / < try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string; >location = /favicon.ico < access_log off; log_not_found off; >location = /robots.txt < access_log off; log_not_found off; >error_page 404 /index.php; location ~ \.php$ < fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php8.1-fpm.sock; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $realpath_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; >location ~ /\.(?!well-known).* < deny all; >>

# добавление домена в /etc/hosts 127.0.0.1 localhost laravel.test

права доступа

По умолчанию PHP запускается от имени www-data. Поэтому нужно изменить пользователя, от которого запускается nginx. В файле /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

# нужно эту строку user nginx; # поменять на user www-data;

Допустим я работаю от имени myname:myname. Тогда нужно добавиться в группу www-data и пользователя www-data нужно добавить в свою группу myname.

# добавление пользователя в группу sudo usermod -a -G group_name user_name # выполняем команды sudo usermod -a -G myname www-data sudo usermod -a -G www-data myname

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How to Install NGINX on Linux Mint 21

In the Linux system, NGINX is a free, open-source, and highly scalable web server based on an asynchronous and event-driven structure. It performs different functions like reverse proxy, load balancing, web serving, media streaming, and HTTP cache serving. It was primarily designed for web serving only but later extended its services.

It is a high-performance HTTP server that top-ranked companies use. Also, it is adopted by most Linux users because of its rich features like stability, simple configuration, and high performance.

How to Install NGINX on Linux Mint 21

Update the Linux Mint system repository to upgrade and refresh all the packages up-to-date. This ensures that system will install the latest update of the required application:

In the next move, execute the installation command to install the NGINX server on Linux Mint 21 system. It would be done using the mentioned command:

Confirm its installation and check if the system has installed the latest update of NGINX server:

Start the NGINX service with the help of command:

You can also enable to let the service start automatically:

Now, check the status of NGINX service for further configuration:

Active status shows that you can configure NGINX service.

UFW Configuration

Enable the firewall by the following command:

List down the available applications for the firewall using the command:

Now, allow the server to enable HTTP (Port 80) and HTTPS (Port 443). It would be done using the NGINX Full command:

To adopt the changes, we have given to ufw service, reload the firewall through the command:

Confirm the firewall rules we have updated above by using the status command:

Now, test the NGINX server its working by assigning your IP address if it works properly:

How to Remove NGINX on Linux Mint 21

You can also remove it by typing the mentioned command:

Conclusion

Nginx software is a web-based server used for HTTP cache serving, media streaming, web serving, email proxy and reverse proxy. It is famous among Linux users because of its notable features like high performance, load balancing, stability, and many more.

This guide has mentioned a detailed guide on how to install the Nginx server on Linux Mint. We have seen a step-by-step process to install it. Moreover, the details configuration setup is also mentioned in this guide.

About the author

Syeda Wardah Batool

I am a Software Engineer Graduate and Self Motivated Linux writer. I also love to read latest Linux books. Moreover, in my free time, i love to read books on Personal development.

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Linux Mint 19 installs PHP7.3 and configures with nginx

Make sure that you are running the latest version of Linux Mint. If there are important programs running and you do not want to upgrade them, you can only update the package list and run the following command:

sudo apt update sudo apt upgrade

If a newer version of Kernel is installed, it is recommended to restart after the upgrade:

2, Adding the PHP 7.3 repository to Linux Mint 19

Since Linux Mint 19 is based on Ubuntu 18.04, the repository to be added is for Ubuntu 18.04.

Add the ondrej/php PPA repository, which contains the PHP 7.3 package and other necessary PHP extensions:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php sudo apt update

Note: with the continuous update of Linux Mint 19, PHP version 7.3 may be provided in the future. This step can be omitted at that time.

3, Installing PHP 7.3 on Linux Mint 19

After adding the repository, install PHP 7.3 by running the following command on the terminal:

sudo apt-get install php7.3

You can check the version using the php — command:

PHP 7.3.1-1+ubuntu18.04.1+deb.sury.org+1 (cli) (built: Jan 13 2019 10:19:33) ( NTS ) Copyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP Group Zend Engine v3.3.1, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies with Zend OPcache v7.3.1-1+ubuntu18.04.1+deb.sury.org+1, Copyright (c) 1999-2018, by Zend Technologies

4, Install PHP 7.3 extension

Use the following command to install the PHP 7.3 extension:

sudo apt-get install php7.3-

sudo apt install php7.3-cli php7.3-json php7.3-pdo php7.3-mysql php7.3-zip php7.3-gd php7.3-mbstring php7.3-curl php7.3-xml php7.3-bcmath

You can use the apt policy command to confirm the installed PHP extension version:

php7.3-gd: Installed: 7.3.1-1+ubuntu18.04.1+deb.sury.org+1 Candidate: 7.3.1-1+ubuntu18.04.1+deb.sury.org+1 Version table: *** 7.3.1-1+ubuntu18.04.1+deb.sury.org+1 500 500 http://ppa.launchpad.net/ondrej/php/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 Packages 100 /var/lib/dpkg/status

5, Installing PHP7.3-FPM on Linux Mint

If you are using Nginx Web Server and you need to install php7.3-fpm to provide PHP pages, run the following command:

sudo apt install php7.3-fpm

The PHP FPM configuration file is located in the / etc/php/7.3/fpm/ folder.

After installing PHP, it is recommended to restart the Web server:

sudo systemctl restart apache2

sudo systemctl restart nginx

So far, PHP7.3-FPM installation is completed.

Note here: the path of PHP configuration file php.ini will vary with the PHP version, so the command to find the php.ini file location is as follows

The command means: php-i displays the details of PHP, and then matches the information of php.ini. As shown in the above figure, the path is / etc/php/7.2/cli/php.ini. The PHP configuration files used to set up the environment are / etc/php/7.3/cli/php.ini and / etc/php/7.3/apache2/php.ini.

Now build a PHP file to see if you can run normally.

Then press i again to enter the editing mode, and input the contents of the file as follows

Save the changes and access them in the browser

The PHP version 7.3.13-1 + Ubuntu 18.04.1 + deb.sury.org + 1 page appears.

Finally, there is a small place. Because nginx and php are turned off by default for cgi.fix ﹐ pathinfo. That is to say, you can’t use pathinfo if you don’t open it. But if it is opened, there will be serious loopholes. So make a little modification so that you can use pathinfo with cgi.fix? Pathinfo turned off.

sudo vi /etc/nginx/sites-available/default

 #. PHP $is changed to. PHP, which is to remove the $after PHP. location ~ \.php < include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf; # Increase the support for PathInfo to prevent cgi.fix'PathInfo vulnerability. fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(/.*)$; 

sudo systemctl restart nginx

WARNING: channel "pecl.php.net" has updated its protocols, use "pecl channel-update pecl.php.net" to update

First, determine whether to install pecl and phpize if not

sudo apt install php-pear sudo apt install php7.3-dev //I use php7.3 here. Please refer to your version number for details

After the above dependencies are installed, execute the

swoole will be installed automatically

Then, according to how to find php.ini mentioned above, find the php.ini configuration file location
Add to the configuration file of php cli(/etc/php/7.3/cli/php.ini)

Restart php service and web server service

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How To Install Linux, Nginx, MariaDB, PHP (LEMP Stack) on Linux Mint 19

This tutorial will help to install Nginx on Linux Mint 19 with PHP support (through PHP-FPM) and MariaDB support.

I hope you know what Nginx is? Nginx is an open-source web server which can also be used as a reverse proxy, load balancer, mail proxy and HTTP cache.

Nginx was created by Igor Sysoev, released under BSD-like license.

Install MariaDB

First, we will install the MariaDB by issuing the following command. Update the repository index using the apt command.

Install MariaDB server using the following command.

sudo apt install -y mariadb-server

You can quickly log in to MariaDB server without the MySQL root password by running sudo mysql -u root -p or mysql -u root -p command as root in Linux Mint.

Install Nginx

Download the Nginx signing key from the official site.

wget http://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key

Add Nginx repository to the system using the below commands.

echo "deb [arch=amd64] http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu/ bionic nginx" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.list echo "deb-src [arch=amd64] http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu/ bionic nginx" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.list

Install Nginx using the following command.

Test Nginx

Open a web browser and hit it to,

You should see the below page, and this confirms you that the Nginx is successfully installed on the server.

The default document root of Nginx on Linuxmint 19 is /usr/share/nginx/html/. The configuration files are stored under /etc/nginx directory.

Install PHP-FPM

Next is to install PHP through PHP-FPM (PHP-FPM (FastCGI Process Manager), it is an alternative PHP FastCGI implementation. Install it by using the apt command.

sudo apt install -y php-fpm php-mysql php-cli

Edit the respective php.ini depending on the PHP version you have installed on the system.

sudo nano /etc/php/7.2/fpm/php.ini

set cgi.fix_pathinfo to 0.

Edit the /etc/php/7.2/fpm/pool.d/www.conf file.

sudo nano /etc/php/7.2/fpm/pool.d/www.conf

Make sure to change the following value.

listen = /var/run/php7.2-fpm.sock

EnablePHP-FPM Support on Virtual Host

Let’s create name-based virtual host on Nginx server for the following details.

Server Name : web.itzgeek.local
Document Root : /usr/share/nginx/html/web.itzgeek.local

Create the configuration file /etc/nginx/conf.d/web.itzgeek.local.conf for our virtual host.

sudo nano /etc/nginx/conf.d/web.itzgeek.local.conf

Add the following content.

Testing PHP-FPM support on the Virtual Host

Create the document root directory.

sudo mkdir /usr/share/nginx/html/web.itzgeek.local

For testing the PHP, place a .php file on to the document root of the created virtual host. In the terminal copy/paste the following line.

sudo nano /usr/share/nginx/html/web.itzgeek.local/index.php

Now, Copy/Paste this line into the index.php file and then save it.

sudo systemctl restart php7.2-fpm sudo systemctl restart nginx

On Client machine

Create host entry for your domain (web.itzgeek.local) in /etc/hosts file or make an A record in case you have DNS server in your environment.

Add a host entry something like below.

192.168.1.10 web.itzgeek.local web

Now open up a browser and type your domain in the web address.

The page looks like below.

From the above screenshot, PHP is working through FPM/FastCGI, as shown in the Server API line.

Additionally, scroll the page further down to see all the modules that are enabled in PHP.

MySQL support information:

More To Read:

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