Linux operating system desktop

Ubuntu for desktops

The open source Ubuntu desktop operating system powers millions of PCs and laptops around the world.

Complete

Ubuntu comes with everything you need to run your organisation, school, home or enterprise. All the essential applications, like an office suite, browsers, email and media apps come pre-installed and thousands more games and applications are available in the Ubuntu Software Centre.

Open source

Ubuntu has always been free to download, use and share. We believe in the power of open source software; Ubuntu could not exist without its worldwide community of voluntary developers.

Secure

With a built-in firewall and virus protection software, Ubuntu is one of the most secure operating systems around. And the long-term support releases give you five years of security patches and updates.

Accessible

Computing is for everyone regardless of nationality, gender or disability. Ubuntu is fully translated into over 50 languages and includes essential assistive technologies.

Visually stunning, wherever it’s used

Ubuntu gets the most from your screen, with high definition, touchscreen support, fractional scaling and touchpad gestures. 22.04 refreshes its signature Yaru theme, with system-wide dark style preference support, accent colours and the largest selection of community wallpapers yet.

Get Linux on the largest range of hardware

Canonical works closely with Dell, Lenovo and HP to certify that Ubuntu works on a wide range of their laptops and workstations. It means that a seamless Ubuntu experience is available out of the box with more hardware choice than ever.

And Ubuntu isn’t just for the desktop, it is used in data centres around the world powering every kind of server imaginable and is by far, the most popular operating system in the cloud.

Ubuntu Desktop for the enterprise

Support and management tools

Ubuntu Pro Desktop is a comprehensive subscription delivering enterprise-grade security, management tooling, and extended support for developers and organisations. Ubuntu Pro Desktop is free for personal use on up to five machines.

Backed by Canonical

Canonical is a global software company and the number-one Ubuntu services provider. Companies can choose to receive expert training, support or consultancy for a fee that goes towards the continued development of Ubuntu.

Download and install

Download Ubuntu desktop and replace your current operating system. It’s easy to install on Windows or macOS, or run Ubuntu alongside it.

Professional support

Get professional support from Canonical to manage your Ubuntu desktop, cloud and server deployments.

Ubuntu flavours

Ubuntu flavours offer a unique way to experience Ubuntu with different choices of default applications and settings, backed by the full Ubuntu archive for packages and updates.

© 2023 Canonical Ltd. Ubuntu and Canonical are registered trademarks of Canonical Ltd.

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Download Ubuntu Desktop

The open-source desktop operating system that powers millions of PCs and laptops around the world. Find out more about Ubuntu’s features and how we support developers and organisations below.

Ubuntu 22.04.2 LTS

The latest LTS version of Ubuntu, for desktop PCs and laptops. LTS stands for long-term support — which means five years of free security and maintenance updates, guaranteed until April 2027.

Recommended system requirements:

• 2 GHz dual-core processor or better
• 4 GB system memory
• 25 GB of free hard drive space
• Internet access is helpful
• Either a DVD drive or a USB port for the installer media

For other versions of Ubuntu Desktop including torrents, the network installer, a list of local mirrors and past releases see our alternative downloads.

Ubuntu 23.04

The latest version of the Ubuntu operating system for desktop PCs and laptops, Ubuntu 23.04 comes with nine months of security and maintenance updates, until January 2024.

Recommended system requirements are the same as for Ubuntu 22.04 LTS.

For other versions of Ubuntu Desktop including torrents, the network installer, a list of local mirrors and past releases see our alternative downloads.

How to install Ubuntu Desktop

Install Ubuntu Desktop

Follow this tutorial to install Ubuntu Desktop on your laptop or PC.

You can also run Ubuntu from a USB to try it without installing it on your machine.

How to run Ubuntu Desktop on a virtual machine using VirtualBox

Learn how to run Ubuntu Desktop on any operating system using VirtualBox. Set up a virtual machine with this quick start guide.

How to install Ubuntu Desktop on Raspberry Pi 4

Read the complete guide to installing Ubuntu Desktop on a Raspberry Pi 4 (2GB or above).

Upgrade Ubuntu Desktop

If you’re already running Ubuntu, you can upgrade in a few clicks from the Software Updater.

Discover how with this quick tutorial.

Certified on hundreds of devices

Many of the world’s biggest PC manufacturers certify their laptops and desktops for Ubuntu, from ultra-portable laptops to high-end workstations. Ubuntu certified hardware has passed our extensive testing and review process, ensuring that Ubuntu runs well out-of-the-box. Our partners also offer select devices preloaded with optimised Ubuntu images.

Secure enterprise management with Ubuntu Pro Desktop

Ubuntu Pro Desktop is a comprehensive subscription delivering enterprise-grade security, management tooling, and extended support for developers and organisations. Ubuntu Pro Desktop is free for personal use on up to five machines.

• Security updates for the full open source stack
• Advanced Active Directory and LDAP integration
• Estate monitoring and management
• FIPS 140-2 certified modules and CIS hardening
• Minimise rolling reboots with Kernel Livepatch
• Optional weekday or 24×7 support tiers

For more information, download our whitepaper:

Ubuntu VMs on Linux, Mac
or Windows

Mini-clouds on desktops with Multipass

With Multipass you can download, configure, and control Ubuntu Server virtual machines with the latest updates preinstalled. Set up a mini-cloud on your Linux, Windows, or macOS system.

Access the Linux Terminal on Windows with Ubuntu WSL

For a more integrated environment, activate Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) to run Linux applications and workflows while developing cross-platform on your Windows machine.

You can download Ubuntu directly from the Microsoft Store.

Run system containers with LXD

When running Linux on Linux, consider LXD system containers instead of VMs for optimizing resources. LXD runs a full OS inside containers, providing all the benefits of a VM without the usual overhead.

Help is always at hand

Join our global community for support and tips on how to get started with Ubuntu.

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Дистрибутивы / Для настольных ПК

FreeBSD — стабильный, монолитный наследник UNIX

FreeBSD — свободная операционная система семейства UNIX. Отличается высокой стабильностью. Используется на серверах, персональных ПК и встроенных платформах.

Ubuntu Unity — со средой Unity

Ubuntu Studio — для креативных пользователей

Ubuntu Studio — дистрибутив Ubuntu для креативных пользователей. Содержит большое количество программ для работы с графикой, аудио/музыкой, видео и фотографией.

Ubuntu Budgie — со средой Budgie

KaOS — независимый, роллинг, KDE Plasma

KaOS — независимый дистрибутив. Использует среду рабочего стола KDE Plasma и инструментарий Qt. Обновляется по модели rolling-release. Репозитории: собственные.

Netrunner — Debian Stable с KDE Plasma

Netrunner — дистрибутив на базе Debian Stable. Использует среду KDE Plasma со свежими обновлениями и некоторыми изменениями.

Trisquel — полностью свободный

Trisquel — полностью свободный дистрибутив на пакетной базе Ubuntu. Не содержит проприетарного программного обеспечения.

Nitrux — на базе Debian, NX Desktop

Nitrux — дистрибутив на базе Debian. Использует среду KDE Plasma с кастомизированным оформлением — NX Desktop. Без systemd.

AlmaLinux — альтернатива CentOS

AlmaLinux — дистрибутив, продолжающий развитие CentOS (альтернатива CentOS). Разрабатывается компанией CloudLinux при поддержке сообщества. Распространяется свободно.

Bodhi Linux — легковесный, с рабочим столом Moksha (E17)

Bodhi Linux — легковесный дистрибутив, основанный на Ubuntu. Использует оконный менеджер Moksha. Устанавливается с минимальным набором ПО.

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