The Linux Programming Interface PDF
The definiTive guide To Linux The Linux and unix® sysTem Programming Programming The Linux Programming Interface is the definitive guide f Write secure programs to the Linux and UNIX programming interface—the f Write multithreaded programs using POSIX threads interface employed by nearly every application that f Build and use shared libraries inTerface P runs on a Linux or UNIX system. f Perform interprocess communication using pipes, In this authoritative work, Linux programming message queues, shared memory, and semaphores r expert Michael Kerrisk provides detailed descriptions f Write network applications with the sockets API of the system calls and library functions that you need in order to master the craft of system programming, While The Linux Programming Interface covers a wealth i o T of Linux-specific features, including epoll, inotify, and and accompanies his explanations with clear, complete the /proc file system, its emphasis on UNIX standards n h A Linux and UNIX® System Programming Handbook example programs. g (POSIX.1-2001/SUSv3 and POSIX.1-2008/SUSv4) You’ll find descriptions of over 500 system calls makes it equally valuable to programmers working on T and library functions, and more than 200 example pro- e other UNIX platforms. r grams, 88 tables, and 115 diagrams. You’ll learn how to: The Linux Programming Interface is the most com- e Michael KerrisK f Read and write files efficiently prehensive single-volume work on the Linux and UNIX a r L f Use signals, clocks, and timers programming interface, and a book that’s destined to f Create processes and execute programs become a new classic. f m i n a m u c about the author e i x Michael Kerrisk (http://man7.org/) has been using and programming UNIX systems n for more than 20 years, and has taught many week-long courses on UNIX system programming. Since 2004, he has maintained the man-pages project, which produces the manual pages describing the Linux kernel and glibc programming g APIs. He has written or cowritten more than 250 of the manual pages and is actively involved in the testing and design review of new Linux kernel-userspace interfaces. Michael lives with his family in Munich, Germany. covers current uNiX standards (PosiX.1-2001/susv3 and PosiX.1-2008/susv4) KerrisK THE FINEST IN GEEK ENTERTAINMENT™ $99.95 ($114.95 CDN) Shelve In: linux/programming www.nostarch.com ISBN: 978-1-59327-220-3 5 999 5 9 781593 272203 6 89145 72200 0 This logo applies only to the text stock. PRAISE FOR THE LINUX PROGRAMMING INTERFACE “If I had to choose a single book to sit next to my machine when writing software for Linux, this would be it.” —MARTIN LANDERS, SOFTWARE ENGINEER, GOOGLE “This book, with its detailed descriptions and examples, contains everything you need to understand the details and nuances of the low-level programming APIs in Linux . . . no matter what the level of reader, there will be something to be learnt from this book.” —MEL GORMAN, AUTHOR OF Understanding the Linux Virtual Memory Manager “Michael Kerrisk has not only written a great book about Linux programming and how it relates to various standards, but has also taken care that bugs he noticed got fixed and the man pages were (greatly) improved. In all three ways, he has made Linux programming easier. The in-depth treatment of topics in The Linux Programming Interface . . . makes it a must-have reference for both new and experienced Linux programmers.” —ANDREAS JAEGER, PROGRAM MANAGER, OPENSUSE, NOVELL “Michael’s inexhaustible determination to get his information right, and to express it clearly and concisely, has resulted in a strong reference source for programmers. While this work is targeted at Linux programmers, it will be of value to any programmer working in the UNIX/POSIX ecosystem.” —DAVID BUTENHOF, AUTHOR OF Programming with POSIX Threads AND CONTRIBUTOR TO THE POSIX AND UNIX STANDARDS “ . . . a very thorough—yet easy to read—explanation of UNIX system and network programming, with an emphasis on Linux systems. It’s certainly a book I’d recommend to anybody wanting to get into UNIX programming (ingeneral) or to experienced UNIX programmers wanting to know ‘what’s new’ in the popular GNU/Linux system.” —FERNANDO GONT, NETWORK SECURITY RESEARCHER, IETF PARTICIPANT, AND RFC AUTHOR “ . . . encyclopedic in the breadth and depth of its coverage, and textbook- like in its wealth of worked examples and exercises. Each topic is clearly and comprehensively covered, from theory to hands-on working code. Professionals, students, educators, this is the Linux/UNIX reference that you have been waiting for.” —ANTHONY ROBINS, ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR OF COMPUTER SCIENCE, THE UNIVERSITY OF OTAGO “I’ve been very impressed by the precision, the quality and the level of detail Michael Kerrisk put in his book. He is a great expert of Linux system calls and lets us share his knowledge and understanding of the Linux APIs.” —CHRISTOPHE BLAESS, AUTHOR OF Programmation système en C sous Linux “ . . . an essential resource for the serious or professional Linux and UNIX systems programmer. Michael Kerrisk covers the use of all the key APIs across both the Linux and UNIX system interfaces with clear descriptions and tutorial examples and stresses the importance and benefits of following standards such as the Single UNIX Specification and POSIX 1003.1.” —ANDREW JOSEY, DIRECTOR, STANDARDS, THE OPEN GROUP, AND CHAIR OF THE POSIX 1003.1 WORKING GROUP “What could be better than an encyclopedic reference to the Linux system, from the standpoint of the system programmer, written by none other than the maintainer of the man pages himself? The Linux Programming Interface is comprehensive and detailed. I firmly expect it to become an indispensable addition to my programming bookshelf.” —BILL GALLMEISTER, AUTHOR OF POSIX.4 Programmer’s Guide: Programming for the Real World “ . . . the most complete and up-to-date book about Linux and UNIX system programming. If you’re new to Linux system programming, if you’re a UNIX veteran focused on portability while interested in learning the Linux way, or if you’re simply looking for an excellent reference about the Linux pro- gramming interface, then Michael Kerrisk’s book is definitely the companion you want on your bookshelf.” —LOÏC DOMAIGNÉ, CHIEF SOFTWARE ARCHITECT (EMBEDDED), CORPULS.COM San Francisco THE LINUX PROGRAMMING INTERFACE. Copyright © 2010 by Michael Kerrisk. All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner and the publisher. 14 13 12 11 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ISBN-10: 1-59327-220-0 ISBN-13: 978-1-59327-220-3 Publisher: William Pollock Production Editor: Riley Hoffman Cover Design: Octopod Studios Front Cover Photo: Rob Suisted Back Cover Photo: Lynley Cook Copyeditor: Marilyn Smith Compositor: Susan Glinert Stevens Proofreader: Linda Seifert For technical reviewers, please refer to the author’s acknowledgements For information on book distributors or translations, please contact No Starch Press, Inc. directly: No Starch Press, Inc. 38 Ringold Street, San Francisco, CA 94103 phone: 415.863.9900; fax: 415.863.9950; [email protected]; www.nostarch.com Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Kerrisk, Michael, 1961- The Linux programming interface : a Linux and UNIX system programming handbook / by Michael Kerrisk. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-1-59327-220-3 (hardcover) ISBN-10: 1-59327-220-0 (hardcover) 1. Linux. 2. UNIX (Computer file) 3. Operating systems (Computers) I. Title. QA76.76.O63K496 2010 005.4’32—dc22 2010001947 No Starch Press and the No Starch Press logo are registered trademarks of No Starch Press, Inc. Other product and company names mentioned herein may be the trademarks of their respective owners. Rather than use a trademark symbol with every occurrence of a trademarked name, we are using the names only in an editorial fashion and to the benefit of the trademark owner, with no intention of infringement of the trademark. UNIX® is a registered trademark of The Open Group. The information in this book is distributed on an “As Is” basis, without warranty. While every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this work, neither the author nor No Starch Press, Inc. shall have any liability to any person or entity with respect to any loss or damage caused or alleged to be caused directly or indirectly by the information contained in it. This logo applies only to the text stock. For Cecilia, who lights up my world. B R I E F C O N T E N T S Preface . xxxi Chapter 1: History and Standards. 1 Chapter 2: Fundamental Concepts. 21 Chapter 3: System Programming Concepts. 43 Chapter 4: File I/O: The Universal I/O Model. 69 Chapter 5: File I/O: Further Details. 89 Chapter 6: Processes. 113 Chapter 7: Memory Allocation. 139 Chapter 8: Users and Groups. 153 Chapter 9: Process Credentials. 167 Chapter 10: Time. 185 Chapter 11: System Limits and Options. 211 Chapter 12: System and Process Information. 223 Chapter 13: File I/O Buffering. 233 Chapter 14: File Systems. 251 Chapter 15: File Attributes. 279 Chapter 16: Extended Attributes. 311 Chapter 17: Access Control Lists. 319 Chapter 18: Directories and Links. 339 Chapter 19: Monitoring File Events. 375 Chapter 20: Signals: Fundamental Concepts. 387 Chapter 21: Signals: Signal Handlers. 421 Chapter 22: Signals: Advanced Features. 447 Chapter 23: Timers and Sleeping. 479 Chapter 24: Process Creation. 513 Chapter 25: Process Termination. 531 Chapter 26: Monitoring Child Processes. 541 Chapter 27: Program Execution. 563 Chapter 28: Process Creation and Program Execution in More Detail. 591 Chapter 29: Threads: Introduction. 617 Chapter 30: Threads: Thread Synchronization. 631 Chapter 31: Threads: Thread Safety and Per-Thread Storage. 655 Chapter 32: Threads: Thread Cancellation. 671 Chapter 33: Threads: Further Details. 681 Chapter 34: Process Groups, Sessions, and Job Control. 699 Chapter 35: Process Priorities andScheduling. 733 Chapter 36: Process Resources. 753 Chapter 37: Daemons. 767 Chapter 38: Writing Secure Privileged Programs. 783 Chapter 39: Capabilities. 797 Chapter 40: Login Accounting. 817 Chapter 41: Fundamentals of Shared Libraries. 833 Chapter 42: Advanced Features of Shared Libraries. 859 Chapter 43: Interprocess Communication Overview. 877 Chapter 44: Pipes and FIFOs. 889 Chapter 45: Introduction to System V IPC. 921 Chapter 46: System V Message Queues. 937 viii Brief Contents
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Книга «Linux API. Исчерпывающее руководство» Скачать PDF
Автор: Майкл Керриск
Название: Linux API. Исчерпывающее руководство
Оригинальное название: The Linux Programming Interface
Год выпуска: 2018
Категория: Linux, UNIX
Выпущено: Питер
Язык: Русский
Просмтреть/Скачать PDF: Google Диск
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The Linux Programming Interface – исчерпывающее руководство по программированию приложений для Linux и UNIX. В этой авторитетной книге эксперт по Linux Майкл Керриск подробно описывает программный интерфейс операционной системы Linux: системные вызовы, библиотечные функции и другие низкоуровневые интерфейсы, которые есть в Linux — свободно распространяемой реализации UNIX. Эти интерфейсы прямо или косвенно используются каждой программой, работающей в Linux. Они позволяют приложениям выполнять следующие операции:
- файловый ввод/вывод
- создание и удаление файлов и каталогов
- создание новых процессов
- запуск программ
- установку таймеров
- взаимодействие между процессами и потоками на одном компьютере
- взаимодействие между процессами, запущенными на разных компьютерах, объединенных посредством сети