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Run Windows apps such as Microsoft Office/Adobe in Linux (Ubuntu/Fedora) and GNOME/KDE as if they were a part of the native OS, including Nautilus integration.

Fmstrat/winapps

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README.md

Looking for maintainers, see: #269

Run Windows apps such as Microsoft Office/Adobe in Linux (Ubuntu/Fedora) and GNOME/KDE as if they were a part of the native OS, including Nautilus integration for right clicking on files of specific mime types to open them.

Proud to have made the top spot on r/linux on launch day.

WinApps was created as an easy, one command way to include apps running inside a VM (or on any RDP server) directly into GNOME as if they were native applications. WinApps works by:

• Running a Windows RDP server in a background VM container
• Checking the RDP server for installed applications such as Microsoft Office
• If those programs are installed, it creates shortcuts leveraging FreeRDP for both the CLI and the GNOME tray
• Files in your home directory are accessible via the \\tsclient\home mount inside the VM
• You can right click on any files in your home directory to open with an application, too

Currently supported applications

WinApps supports ANY installed application on your system.

1. Scanning your system for offically configured applications (below)
2. Scanning your system for any other EXE files with install records in the Windows Registry

Any officially configured applications will have support for high-resolution icons and mime types for automatically detecting what files can be opened by each application. Any other detected executable files will leverage the icons pulled from the EXE.

Note: The officially configured application list below is fueled by the community, and therefore some apps may be untested by the WinApps team.

Adobe Acrobat Pro (X)	Adobe Acrobat Reader (DC)
Adobe After Effects (CC)	Adobe Audition (CC)
Adobe Bridge (CS6, CC)	Adobe Creative Cloud (CC)
Adobe Illustrator (CC)	Adobe InDesign (CC)
Adobe Lightroom (CC)	Adobe Photoshop (CS6, CC)
Adobe Premiere Pro (CC)	Command Prompt (cmd.exe)
Explorer (File Manager)	Internet Explorer (11)
Microsoft Access (2016, 2019, o365)	Microsoft Excel (2016, 2019, o365)
Microsoft Word (2016, 2019, o365)	Microsoft OneNote (2016, 2019, o365)
Microsoft Outlook (2016, 2019, o365)	Microsoft PowerPoint (2016, 2019, o365)
Microsoft Project (2016, 2019, o365)	Microsoft Publisher (2016, 2019, o365)
Powershell (Standard, Core)	Visual Studio (2019 — Ent|Pro|Com)
Windows (Full RDP session)

Step 1: Set up a Windows Virtual Machine

The best solution for running a VM as a subsystem for WinApps would be KVM. KVM is a CPU and memory-efficient virtualization engine bundled with most major Linux distributions. To set up the VM for WinApps, follow this guide:

If you already have a Virtual Machine or server you wish to use with WinApps, you will need to merge kvm/RDPApps.reg into the VM’s Windows Registry. If this VM is in KVM and you want to use auto-IP detection, you will need to name the machine RDPWindows . Directions for both of these can be found in the guide linked above.

Step 2: Download the repo and prerequisites

sudo apt-get install -y freerdp2-x11 git clone https://github.com/Fmstrat/winapps.git cd winapps

Step 3: Creating your WinApps configuration file

You will need to create a ~/.config/winapps/winapps.conf configuration file with the following information in it:

RDP_USER="MyWindowsUser" RDP_PASS="MyWindowsPassword" #RDP_DOMAIN="MYDOMAIN" #RDP_IP="192.168.123.111" #RDP_SCALE=100 #RDP_FLAGS="" #MULTIMON="true" #DEBUG="true"

The username and password should be a full user account and password, such as the one created when setting up Windows or a domain user. It cannot be a user/PIN combination as those are not valid for RDP access.

• When using a pre-existing non-KVM RDP server, you can use the RDP_IP to specify it’s location
• If you are running a VM in KVM with NAT enabled, leave RDP_IP commented out and WinApps will auto-detect the right local IP
• For domain users, you can uncomment and change RDP_DOMAIN
• On high-resolution (UHD) displays, you can set RDP_SCALE to the scale you would like [100|140|160|180]
• To add flags to the FreeRDP call, such as /audio-mode:1 to pass in a mic, use the RDP_FLAGS configuration option
• For multi-monitor setups, you can try enabling MULTIMON , however if you get a black screen (FreeRDP bug) you will need to revert back
• If you enable DEBUG , a log will be created on each application start in ~/.local/share/winapps/winapps.log

Step 4: Run the WinApps installer

Lastly, check that FreeRDP can connect with:

You will see output from FreeRDP, as well as potentially have to accept the initial certificate. After that, a Windows Explorer window should pop up. You can close this window and press Ctrl-C to cancel out of FreeRDP.

If this step fails, try restarting the VM, or your problem could be related to:

• You need to accept the security cert the first time you connect (with ‘check’)
• Not enabling RDP in the Windows VM
• Not being able to connect to the IP of the VM
• Incorrect user credentials in ~/.config/winapps/winapps.conf
• Not merging install/RDPApps.reg into the VM

Then the final step is to run the installer which will prompt you for a system or user install:

This will take you through the following process:

Adding pre-defined applications

Adding applications with custom icons and mime types to the installer is easy. Simply copy one of the application configurations in the apps folder, and:

• Edit the variables for the application
• Replace the icon.svg with an SVG for the application (appropriately licensed)
• Re-run the installer
• Submit a Pull Request to add it to WinApps officially

When running the installer, it will check for if any configured apps are installed, and if they are it will create the appropriate shortcuts on the host OS.

Running applications manually

WinApps offers a manual mode for running applications that are not configured. This is completed with the manual flag. Executables that are in the path do not require full path definition.

./bin/winapps manual "C:\my\directory\executableNotInPath.exe" ./bin/winapps manual executableInPath.exe

Checking for new application support

The installer can be run multiple times, so simply run the below again and it will remove any current installations and update for the latest applications.

Optional installer command line arguments

The following optional commands can be used to manage your application configurations without prompts:

./installer.sh --user # Configure applications for the current user ./installer.sh --system # Configure applications for the entire system ./installer.sh --user --uninstall # Remove all configured applications for the current user ./installer.sh --system --uninstall # Remove all configured applications for the entire system

• Black window: This is a FreeRDP bug that sometimes comes up. Try restarting the application or rerunning the command. If that doesn’t work, ensure you have MULTIMON disabled.

• Some icons pulled from
  • Fluent UI React — Icons under MIT License
  • Fluent UI — Icons under MIT License with restricted use
  • PKief’s VSCode Material Icon Theme — Icons under MIT License
  • DiemenDesign’s LibreICONS — Icons under MIT License

  About

  Run Windows apps such as Microsoft Office/Adobe in Linux (Ubuntu/Fedora) and GNOME/KDE as if they were a part of the native OS, including Nautilus integration.

  Источник

  Does Ubuntu support Windows applications?

  I would like to know if the Ubuntu OS can run Windows applications. Such as .exe, .dll files. Or games like Call of Duty. Without needing to download any application such as wine . My guess is it doesn’t but just to be sure I’ll ask.

  @steeldriver I’m not looking for how to install it, I just want to know if windows applications work on ubuntu.

  Applications that specifically are made for Windows will work only in Windows. That’s obvious. Now, there are ways to make some apps work in Wine which is a Windows compatability layer. There’s also options to install Windows as virtual machine under Ubuntu and use apps there, but you have to buy Windows license . Best of all is software made in Java , which works everywhere on x86_64 cpus

  2 Answers 2

  Well, it’s always tough to explain Linux to Windows newcomers. First tip ever: forget Windows. Linux is not and will never be Windows, just as Windows is not and will never be Linux. They are different. Period. Now the whole thing:

  • Linux is an Unix-like system. What? Unix-like? Unix is an ancient operating system born in the 60’s, when computers were huge and men were men, writing their own hardware drivers. Unix had a singular file system scheme and an amazing set of utilities. Unix-like systems are the ones that follow these characteristics. Nowadays Unix is extinct, but its soul is held in lots of Unix-like systems, such as the BSD’s, Apple’s Mac OSX, Minix and Linux. We can say most of the existing OSs today are either Windows NT based or Unix-like.
  • Windows systems need file extensions to handle their files. They simply do not know what to do with a file without an extension. Those include .exe (binaries/executables), .txt (text), .bat (batch scripts), among lots of others.
  • Most Unix-like systems do not need any file extensions. Instead of relying on the filename, there is a thing called «MIME» (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension). It’s basically a bit of code written directly in the beginning of every file. It tells the system how to handle it. However we do use extensions sometimes just to tell the user if a file is, e.g., either a shell script (.sh) or a text file (.txt), even though it’s not necessary.
  • There is a thing called kernel. A kernel is a piece of software which makes the «translation» from software language to hardware language and vice-versa. It’s essential to any Operating System: no kernel, no OS. Windows uses the NT kernel, while Ubuntu uses the Linux kernel (that’s why it’s a Linux distribution). When a developer makes a program he uses a programming language, and this language must be translated to binary (computer language) before this program can run. This process is called «compiling». But each kernel has its own way of translating a program to computer language, so programs compiled for NT can’t run natively on Linux, and vice -versa.
  • There is a very popular program for Unix-like Operating Systems called «Wine». Wine creates a compatibility layer so these OSs can run Windows programs. What Wine does is translating the program’s requests to Linux language. You can install it in Ubuntu through the Software Center or through command line with the command sudo apt-get install wine . Right-click the .exe file you want to run and click «open with Wine». Note that some applications may not work.
  • And last, but not less important (actually the most important one), there are ALWAYS free, open-source, native alternatives and solutions for Windows programs in Linux. Don’t forget that.

  P.S.: sorry for so much «language» and «translation» examples, it’s the best way I found to explain.

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