Open binary files in linux

how to open .bin file using terminal in linux

I have one .bin file.in that file some data which is important for me and and i want to open that file by using terminal so please help me.I have not any software for that. so give me and command.

.bin files or .run files are usually, in my experience, self extracting shell scripts. Where did you get this from? What’s the name? What is it supposed to contain?

do you want to open (read) it or run it? call file my.bin , see if its a shell script and then run it with sh my.bin . i hope the source of the file is trustworthy!

5 Answers 5

You have to be sure of what you’re downloading (because a .bin file extension is also used for CD/DVD images and backups). Check with the «provider» (Web Page, CD/DVD instructions, etc. ) of the file that it can be executed as a program.

A binary file is a computer file that is not a text file. The term «binary file» is often used as a term meaning «non-text file». Many binary file formats contain parts that can be interpreted as text; for example, some computer document files containing formatted text, such as older Microsoft Word document files, contain the text of the document but also contain formatting information in binary form.

  1. Open your terminal and go to ~$ cd /Downloads (where ~/Downloads is the folder where you bin file is)
  2. Give it execution permissions (just in case it doesn’t have it already):
    ~/Downloads$ sudo chmod +x filename.bin
  3. Write: ./ followed by the name and extension of your bin file. In this example it would be: ~/Downloads$ ./filename.bin
  • If filename.bin needs administrator priviledges to be executed (like an installer would), write ~/Downloads$ sudo ./filename.bin and type your password.
  • ~/Downloads folder is only an example. You can place your bin file anywhere you feel comfortable (yes, even a USB Drive or a SDCard).

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How to Execute Binary Files in Linux

Binary files or bin files are executable files in the operating system also known as non-text files. These files can contain anything in it like images, compiled files, metadata, chain of sequential bytes or a text file having encoded binary data.

In Linux and Unix-like operating systems, .bin files contain machine code in it and can be executed on the system. All the data encoded in binary files cannot be readable by humans. These files can store anything except text.

How to Execute Binary Files in Linux:

To execute a binary file in a system, all you need to do is work as a super user with all privileges and permissions.

To run binary files on a Linux system, we need to make it executable by accessing them using a terminal. It can be done by following 3 steps.

    1. Open the command-line prompt by pressing ctrl+alt+t.
    2. The next step is to run without giving permission.

    Now, the file is ready to run on Linux system, again open the terminal and type the command:

    In this file doesn’t open and shows permission denied message, use sudo in command and run it again:

    Conclusion

    The .bin files are the binary files that contain information to be executed in a system. They are encoded with machine code and cannot be readable. The article has shown how we can make binary files executable by giving them permission. These files cannot be executed without permission access and sudo privileges.

    About the author

    Syeda Wardah Batool

    I am a Software Engineer Graduate and Self Motivated Linux writer. I also love to read latest Linux books. Moreover, in my free time, i love to read books on Personal development.

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    linux execute binary file

    To run it through terminal it’s not a hard task either. For being able to run it just make the file executable using chmod +x app-name. bin command and then execute it with ./app-name. bin.

    How do you run binary?

    1. Open File Manager and navigate to the directory containing the program file (a shell script or a binary program file).
    2. Right-click on the file and click Properties.
    3. Click the Permissions tab.
    4. Select the Allow executing file as program option.
    5. Close the Properties window.

    How do I run a binary file in Ubuntu?

    How do I run a binary file in Kali Linux?

    On Permissions thick the checkbox with the option allows executing the file as program close the program and double click on the binary. If the file doesn’t run, just right-click on it and select run on the terminal to execute it.

    Where are binary commands stored?

    Purpose. Utilities used for system administration (and other root-only commands) are stored in /sbin , /usr/sbin , and /usr/local/sbin . /sbin contains binaries essential for booting, restoring, recovering, and/or repairing the system in addition to the binaries in /bin .

    What are binary files in Linux?

    Binaries are files that contain compiled source code (or machine code). Binary files are the files which contain compiled source code (or machine code). They are also called executable files because they can be executed on the computer. Binary directory contains following directories: /bin.

    How do I create a shell script in binary?

    1. Step 1 – Prerequsities. First of all, You need to install required packages for SHC compiler. .
    2. Step 2 – Download and Install SHC. .
    3. Step 3 – Create Shell Script. .
    4. Step 4 – Create Binary of Script. .
    5. Step 5 – Test Binary Script:

    How do I run a binary file in Windows?

    Run the PowerISO software by double-clicking on the program desktop icon. Click the “Mount” icon, located on the top menu of the program. The virtual drives that PowerISO installed onto your computer will display in the resulting drop-down menu. Choose the virtual drive that you want to use to run your BIN file.

    How do I run a binary file in Python?

    1. Requirements. You will need Python 3.6 or later.
    2. Installing. Windows with Python launcher: py -3 -m pip install binaryfile. .
    3. How to use. If you want to read or write to a binary file, first you will need to define the file structure. .
    4. Configuration. Result type. .
    5. Automated tests. Setting up the environment. .
    6. License.

    How do I run a file in Unix?

    1. Open the terminal. Go to the directory where you want to create your script.
    2. Create a file with . sh extension.
    3. Write the script in the file using an editor.
    4. Make the script executable with command chmod +x .
    5. Run the script using ./.

    How do I run as root in Linux?

    1. Run sudo and type in your login password, if prompted, to run only that instance of the command as root. .
    2. Run sudo -i . .
    3. Use the su (substitute user) command to get a root shell. .
    4. Run sudo -s .

    How do I run a file in Linux?

    1. Open the Ubuntu terminal and move to the folder in which you’ve saved your RUN file.
    2. Use the command chmod +x yourfilename. run to make your RUN file executable.
    3. Use the command ./yourfilename. run to execute your RUN file.

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    How to view files in binary from bash?

    I would like to view the contents of a file in the current directory, but in binary from the command line. How can I achieve this?

    13 Answers 13

    xxd does both binary and hexadecimal.

    This has the advantage over «hexdump» that it also shows the ASCII form on the side, making it easier to identify the location I want to look at.

    And to dump the output to an ASCII text file for perusing & searching: xxd file > hex_dump_of_file.txt

    a supplment: xxd is not only for linux shell. I think it comes with vim. I had vim installed on windows, and I just found I can use xxd in windows too.

    unless you want to edit it of course. Most linux distros have hexdump by default (but obviously not all).

    I like this idea, but like the other suggestions it only outputs hex. Obviously this is much more compact than binary, but I am dealing with very small files so binary is preferred. Is hex the only way I will be able to view the file?

    Well how small is the file? Anything over a couple of bytes and you will start to lose your mind using binary anyway. Hex makes much more sense for most things. If you are uncomfortable with hex just locate the bytes in which you are interested and convert them using a hex calculator.

    I need to make sure that my file is compressing correctly and I don’t know what it should look like in hex (the size of each unit is 7 bits), so I would have to crunch the numbers by hand.

    do you have any methods to see text from binary file? I can get HEX code, but how should i decode it to normal human text?

    Type :%!xxd to view the hex strings, the n :%!xxd -r to return to normal editing.

    As a fallback there’s always od -xc filename

    sudo apt-get install bless

    Bless is GUI tool which can view, edit, seach and a lot more. Its very light weight.

    If you want to open binary files (in CentOS 7):

    The best answer hands down. This converts the Binary file into a JSON file. Not all heros wear capes,that is true

    It doesn’t convert it into JSON file. It only finds the printable strings in an object and show you. It doesn’t convert the binary file into text or any format at all.

    $ echo -n 'Hello world!' | hd 00000000 48 65 6c 6c 6f 20 77 6f 72 6c 64 21 |Hello world!| 0000000c 

    Hexyl formats nicely: sudo apt install hexyl

    enter image description here

    You can open emacs (in terminal mode, using emacs -nw for instance), and then use Hexl mode: M-x hexl-mode .

    To get the output all in a single line in Hexadecimal:

    xxd -p yourfile.bin | tr -d '\n' 

    to convert a file to its binary codes(hexadecimal representation) we say:

    to see all the contents and codes in a binary file , we could use commands like readelf and objdump , hexdump . .

    for example if we want to see all the convert all the contents of a binary file(executable, shared libraries, object files) we say:

    but readelf is the best utility for analyzing elf(executable and linking format) files. so if we say:

    all the contents in the binary file bash would be shown to us, also we could provide different flags for readelf to see all the sections and headers of an elf file separately, for example if we want to see only the elf header we say:

    for reading all the segments of the file:

    for reading all the sections of the file:

    but again as summary , for reading a normal file like «hello.c» and a binary file like bash in path /bin/bash in linux we say:

    xxd hello.c readelf -a /bin/bash 

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    Run Binary Files on Linux

    Run or Execute Binary (.bin) Files on Linux

    This tutorial intends to teach you to Run or Execute Binary (.bin) Files on Linux.

    A binary file is a file stored in binary format. A binary file is computer-readable but not human-readable. All executable programs are stored in binary files, as are most numeric data files.

    The binary file is the most common type of computer file, and it can be found on all types of computers, including Windows PCs, Macs, Linux systems, and mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets. Binary files are also known as executable files or object codes.

    The advantage of using binary files is that they can be sent over the Internet more quickly than text-based or other types of non-binary files.

    Steps To Run or Execute Binary (.bin) Files on Linux

    You can use the following methods to execute your “.bin” files:

    Run .bin Files Via CLI on Linux

    Those who are comfortable with the command line interface can use the following Linux Commands.

    When you have downloaded your binary file in your Linux distro, you need to change the permissions of the specific “.bin” file using the “chmod” command. For example:

    Execute .bin Files

    At this point, you can easily run your binary file by using the command below:

    This will run your downloaded binary file.

    Run .bin Files Via GUI on Linux

    Those who are comfortable with the graphical user interface can use the following steps.

    First, you need to open the directory where the desired “.bin” file is saved or downloaded on your Linux distro.

    Then, right-click on the file and choose the “Properties” option.

    The “Lato-Regular.bin Properties” window will be opened.

    From there choose the “Permission” icon located in the menu bar of the “properties” window. Tick the highlighted checkbox “Allow executing file as a program”.

    Finally, double-click on the “.bin” file and install it.

    Conclusion

    At this point, you have learned to Run or Execute Binary (.bin) Files on Linux.

    Hope you enjoy it. You may be like these articles too:

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