Openvpn gui linux настройка

How to Install & Connect OpenVPN Client on Ubuntu

Are you looking to install and connect OpenVPN Client on Ubuntu? It’s easy to do! In this guide, we’ll walk you through the process step-by-step. Assuming one of your clients wants to secure a connection to their server. The client has configured OpenVPN server on their network and provide you client configuration file. By the end, you’ll have a secure, encrypted connection to your VPN server. So, let’s get started!

Prerequisites

Before you can install OpenVPN Client on Ubuntu, you’ll need to make sure you have the following:

• The latest version of Ubuntu is installed on your computer.
• A reliable internet connection.
• An OpenVPN configuration file, which you can get from your VPN provider.
• A working VPN account.

Once you have all the prerequisites in place, you’re ready to start installing OpenVPN Client on Ubuntu.

Step 1 – Installing OpenVPN Client on Ubuntu

Installing OpenVPN Client on Ubuntu is relatively easy. Just follow the steps below and you should be up and running in no time.

Open a terminal window on your Ubuntu machine and type in the following command: sudo apt install openvpn . This will install the OpenVPN package on your system.

sudo apt update && sudo apt install openvpn -y 

sudo nano /etc/openvpn/client.conf 

Step 2 – Connecting to a VPN Server with OpenVPN Client

Once you’ve installed OpenVPN Client on Ubuntu, you can easily connect to a VPN server. All you need to do is type in the following command in the terminal window:

sudo openvpn --config /etc/openvpn/client.conf 

This will start the OpenVPN Client and you’ll be prompted to enter your VPN username and password. Once you’ve done that, you’ll be connected to the VPN server.

Output:
 Sat Feb 29 15:39:18 2020 TCP/UDP: Preserving recently used remote address: [AF_INET]69.87.218.145:1194 Sat Feb 29 15:39:18 2020 Socket Buffers: R=[212992->212992] S=[212992->212992] Sat Feb 29 15:39:18 2020 UDP link local: (not bound) Sat Feb 29 15:39:18 2020 UDP link remote: [AF_INET]69.87.218.145:1194 Sat Feb 29 15:39:18 2020 TLS: Initial packet from [AF_INET]69.87.218.145:1194, sid=6d27e1cb 524bd8cd Sat Feb 29 15:39:18 2020 VERIFY OK: depth=1, CN=Easy-RSA CA Sat Feb 29 15:39:18 2020 VERIFY OK: depth=0, CN=tecadmin-server Sat Feb 29 15:39:18 2020 Control Channel: TLSv1.3, cipher TLSv1.3 TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, 2048 bit RSA Sat Feb 29 15:39:18 2020 [tecadmin-server] Peer Connection Initiated with [AF_INET]69.87.218.145:1194 Sat Feb 29 15:39:19 2020 SENT CONTROL [tecadmin-server]: 'PUSH_REQUEST' (status=1) Sat Feb 29 15:39:19 2020 PUSH: Received control message: 'PUSH_REPLY,redirect-gateway def1,dhcp-option DNS 208.67.222.222,dhcp-option DNS 208.67.220.220,route 10.8.0.1,topology net30,ping 20,ping-restart 60,ifconfig 10.8.0.6 10.8.0.5,peer-id 0,cipher AES-256-GCM' Sat Feb 29 15:39:19 2020 OPTIONS IMPORT: timers and/or timeouts modified Sat Feb 29 15:39:19 2020 OPTIONS IMPORT: --ifconfig/up options modified Sat Feb 29 15:39:19 2020 OPTIONS IMPORT: route options modified

Step 3 – Verify Connection

Once your client machine successfully established the VPN connection, A new virtual interface is created on your system named tun0. The OpenVPN server assigned an IP address to this interface based on server configuration. This IP will be in the same network as the VPN server. To view IP address of this virtual interface, type:

Output:
 4: tun0: mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UNKNOWN group default qlen 100 link/none inet 10.8.0.6 peer 10.8.0.5/32 scope global tun0 valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever inet6 fe80::7226:57b1:f101:313b/64 scope link stable-privacy valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

You can also check the OpenVPN server log to verify the connection status:

sudo tail -f /var/log/openvpn.log 

You should see the following output:

Output:
 Fri Feb 21 15:39:18 2020 45.58.34.83:37445 Control Channel: TLSv1.3, cipher TLSv1.3 TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, 2048 bit RSA Sat Feb 29 15:41:18 2020 45.58.34.83:37445 [client] Peer Connection Initiated with [AF_INET]45.58.34.83:37445 Sat Feb 29 15:41:18 2020 client/45.58.34.83:37445 MULTI_sva: pool returned IPv4=10.8.0.6, IPv6=(Not enabled) Sat Feb 29 15:41:18 2020 client/45.58.34.83:37445 MULTI: Learn: 10.8.0.6 -> client/45.58.34.83:37445 Sat Feb 29 15:41:18 2020 client/45.58.34.83:37445 MULTI: primary virtual IP for client/45.58.34.83:37445: 10.8.0.6 Sat Feb 29 15:41:19 2020 client/45.58.34.83:37445 PUSH: Received control message: 'PUSH_REQUEST' Sat Feb 29 15:41:19 2020 client/45.58.34.83:37445 SENT CONTROL [client]: 'PUSH_REPLY,redirect-gateway def1,dhcp-option DNS 208.67.222.222,dhcp-option DNS 208.67.220.220,route 10.8.0.1,topology net30,ping 20,ping-restart 60,ifconfig 10.8.0.6 10.8.0.5,peer-id 0,cipher AES-256-GCM' (status=1) Sat Feb 29 15:41:19 2020 client/45.58.34.83:37445 Data Channel: using negotiated cipher 'AES-256-GCM' Sat Feb 29 15:41:19 2020 client/45.58.34.83:37445 Outgoing Data Channel: Cipher 'AES-256-GCM' initialized with 256 bit key Sat Feb 29 15:41:19 2020 client/45.58.34.83:37445 Incoming Data Channel: Cipher 'AES-256-GCM' initialized with 256 bit key

Troubleshooting Tips for Installing OpenVPN Client on Ubuntu

If you’re having trouble installing OpenVPN Client on Ubuntu, here are a few troubleshooting tips that might help:

• Make sure that your OpenVPN configuration file is correct. Double-check it for any typos or errors and make sure all the settings are correct.
• Make sure that your internet connection is stable and fast. If your connection is slow or unreliable, it may cause issues with the installation process.
• If you’re still having trouble, try reinstalling the OpenVPN package. You can do this by typing in the following command in the terminal window: sudo apt —purge remove openvpn followed by sudo apt install openvpn .
• If you still can’t get it to work, try using a different OpenVPN client. There are several alternatives available such as OpenConnect, OpenVPN GUI, or Viscosity.

Alternatives to Installing OpenVPN Client on Ubuntu

If you don’t want to install OpenVPN Client on Ubuntu, there are several alternatives available. Here are some of the most popular ones:

• OpenConnect – This is an open-source VPN client that is compatible with most VPN providers. It supports both command-line and GUI options.
• OpenVPN GUI – This is a graphical user interface for OpenVPN. It’s user-friendly and easy to set up.
• Viscosity – This is a commercial VPN client that supports a wide range of VPN protocols. It’s user-friendly and fully featured.

Conclusion

Installing OpenVPN Client on Ubuntu is easy. Just follow the steps outlined in this guide and you’ll be connected to a secure, encrypted VPN server in no time. Make sure to double-check your OpenVPN configuration file for any typos or errors, and if you’re still having trouble, try using a different OpenVPN client. Good luck!

If you found this guide helpful, please share it with your friends and family. And if you have any questions or comments, feel free to leave them in the comments section below.

Источник

Настройка и использование OpenVPN на Ubuntu

Обновлено: 05.03.2023 Опубликовано: 23.01.2019

Тематические термины: VPN, Ubuntu, OpenVPN. В инструкции рассмотрим процесс установки и настройки VPN сервера OpenVPN на Linux Ubuntu.

Подготовка Ubuntu

* в данном примере московское время. Если в нашей системе используется брандмауэр, открываем порт, на котором будет слушать OpenVPN:

* в данной инструкции предполагается, что мы настроим VPN-сервер на UDP-порту 443, однако, по-умолчанию, OpenVPN работает на порту 1194. Для сохранения правила используем iptables-persistent:

Установка, настройка и запуск VPN-сервера

Обязательные шаги для развертывания сервиса — установка программного обеспечения, генерация сертификатов, настройка OpenVPN. Рассмотрим эти процессы по шагам.

Установка OpenVPN

Создание сертификатов

export KEY_COUNTRY=»RU»
export KEY_PROVINCE=»Sankt-Petersburg»
export KEY_CITY=»Sankt-Petersburg»
export KEY_ORG=»DMOSK COMPANY»
export KEY_EMAIL=»master@dmosk.ru»
export KEY_CN=»DMOSK»
export KEY_OU=»DMOSK»
export KEY_NAME=»name-openvpn-server.dmosk.ru»
export KEY_ALTNAMES=»name-openvpn-server»

* где KEY_CN и KEY_OU: рабочие подразделения (например, можно указать название отдела); KEY_NAME: адрес, по которому будет выполняться подключение (можно указать полное наименование сервера); KEY_ALTNAMES — альтернативный адрес. Следующие действия будут записеть от версии OpenVPN. Более новая позволяет создавать сертификаты на основе Easy RSA 3, старая работает на базе 2-й версии. Понять, какой вариант наш можно посмотрев на содержимое каталога easy-rsa:

Либо мы увидим в нем утилиту easyrsa (новая версия), либо набор утилит, начинающихся на build. Рассмотрим процесс формирования сертификата с использованием как RSA3, так и RSA2. а) Если используется новая версия (утилита easyrsa) 1. Инициализируем PKI:

* после вводим дважды пароль, который хотим использовать для ключа центра сертификации. На запрос «Common Name» можно просто нажать Enter:

* nopass можно упустить, если хотим повысить безопасность с помощью пароля на сертификат. На запрос «Common Name» можно просто нажать Enter:

Источник