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  1. ORA-01034: ORACLE not available ORA-27101: shared memory realm does not exist
  2. 17 Answers 17
  3. ORA-27101: shared memory realm does not exist
  4. 2 Answers 2
  5. Ошибка после установки на Ubuntu ORA-27101: shared memory realm does not exist
  6. 1 ответ 1

ORA-01034: ORACLE not available ORA-27101: shared memory realm does not exist

I am getting the above error when trying to connect to a server database from a client using service name orcl . It is getting connected when I am using the other service name i.e. dms Below is my listener.ora

SID_LIST_LISTENER = (SID_LIST = (SID_DESC = (SID_NAME = dms) (SERVICE_NAME = dms) (ORACLE_HOME = /home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1) # (PROGRAM = extproc) ) (SID_DESC = (SID_NAME = orcl) (SERVICE_NAME = dms) # (GLOBAL_DBANME = orcl) (ORACLE_HOME = /home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1) # (PROGRAM = extproc) ) ) LISTENER = (DESCRIPTION_LIST = (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521)) (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.53)(PORT = 1521)) ) ) ADR_BASE_LISTENER = /home/oracle/app/oracle and tnsnames.ora ORCL = (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.53)(PORT = 1521)) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVER = DEDICATED) #(SERVICE_NAME = orcl.localdomain) (ORACLE_SID = dms) (SERVICE_NAME = orcl) ) ) DMS = (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.53)(PORT = 1521)) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVER = DEDICATED) (SERVICE_NAME = dms) (ORACLE_SID = dms) ) )

17 Answers 17

Open command prompt and execute the below commands:

set oracle_sid=DATABASE NAME sqlplus /nolog conn sys/sys as sysdba shutdown abort startup

why is it that when I am trying to connect with ‘connect’ cmd, I am getting ORA-27101, but when I am doing conn sys/sys as sydba then I am able to connect??

Sometimes, the database will not be mounted correctly, so we need to mount it manually. For that, shut it down and start it up then mount. Log in as oracle user, then run the following commands:

sqlplus / as sysdba; shutdown immediate; startup nomount; alter database mount; alter database open; 
SQL> sqlplus "/ as sysdba" SQL> startup Oracle instance started ------ Database mounted. Database opened. SQL> Quit [oracle@hcis ~]$ lsnrctl start

startup does not seem to work, seems db setup issue SQL> startup ORA-01078: failure in processing system parameters LRM-00109: could not open parameter file ‘/opt/oracle/product/12.2.0.1/dbhome_1/dbs/initxe.ora’

For a newly installed Oracle 19c Database before creating any database for use, this is what helped start my database. I had not noticed that I hadn’t started it and was wondering where the ORA-01034 was coming from.

Make sure that your ORACLE_HOME and ORACLE_SID are correct To see the current values in windows, at the command prompt type

If the values are not your current oracle home and SID you need to correct them. This can be done in Windows environment variables.

This answer was close enough trigger my solution. Although my $ORACLE_HOME & $ORACLE_SID variables were correct, my process was evoking a parameter file with that called the wrong SID.

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ORA-01034 and ORA-27101 normally indicate that the database instance you’re attempting to connect to is shut down and that you’re not connected as a user who has permission to start it up. Log on to the server 192.168.1.53 and start up the orcl instance, or ask your DBA to do this for you.

Had the same issue on windows XP. Resolved. The error was caused due to the system log being full. Control Panel -> Administrative Tools -> Event viewer Right click on application log, clear all events, optionaly save the log. Same process for system log. Restart and it should work.

This same error occurred to me even though the ORACLE_HOME and ORACLE_SID seemed to be correctly set up.

The problem was in ORACLE_HOME , which is not supposed to end with a slash character. When I removed the ending slash, it started to work properly.

# ❌ INCORRECT export ORACLE_HOME=/usr/local/oracle/11gR2/ # ✔️ CORRECT export ORACLE_HOME=/usr/local/oracle/11gR2

So, even if it seems everything is configured fine, check your variables for this.

SQL> create pfile='c:/init.ora' from spfile;

Remove sga_target line in init.ora file, then:

SQL> create spfile from pfile='c:/init.ora'; SQL> startup;

I faced the same issue while creating the connection on SQLDeveloper «ORA-01034: ORACLE not available ORA-27101: shared memory realm does not exist»

1.Update the listene.ora file to include the SID.

 SID_LIST_LISTENER = (SID_LIST = (SID_DESC = (SID_NAME = PLSExtProc) (ORACLE_HOME = C:\oraclexe\app\oracle\product\11.2.0\server) (PROGRAM = extproc) ) (SID_DESC = (SID_NAME = CLRExtProc) (ORACLE_HOME = C:\oraclexe\app\oracle\product\11.2.0\server) (PROGRAM = extproc) ) (SID_DESC = ((GLOBAL_DBNAME = XE.DB) ((ORACLE_HOME = C:\oraclexe\app\oracle\product\11.2.0\server) ((SID_NAME = XE) ) ) LISTENER = (DESCRIPTION_LIST = (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1)) (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = USMUMTBALAKDAS2.us.deloitte.com)(PORT = 1521)) ) ) DEFAULT_SERVICE_LISTENER = (XE)

The Oraclexe directory may have the permission set to «ReadOnly», Change the directory/sub-directory permission to read/write and restart the listener services. Problem is solved.

I hit the same shared memory realm does not exist symptom (on Windows) but for a different reason. I had just installed Oracle (XE) and after some troubleshooting, established that my installation was corrupt due to the presence of an ORACLE_HOME environment property at the time I installed it.

If this is TLDR, skip to ‘So to resolve:’!

Message 850 not found; No message file for product=NETWORK, facility=NL

Apparently the Windows install reads the ORACLE_HOME from the registry and doesn’t need (and certainly in my case shouldn’t have. ) an environment property.

  1. Edit the system environment settings (Windows key and start typing ‘env’ and you should see this option come up.
  2. Delete any User and System Environment Variables called ORACLE_HOME, if present. (make a note of their values, mainly out of interest, but may be of use if you want to put them back for some reason!)
  3. Restart your machine. Don’t muck around with just a log off — restart your machine. The Windows Oracle install uses Windows services by default and your installation is currently very bad — it needs a restart.
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Following the restart I was then able to get error messages other than ‘No message file. ‘ and could start looking at what the issue was. Setting the ORACLE_SID to XE and connecting @XE I got as far as the errors in this page, namely the following symptoms:

ORA-01034: ORACLE not available ORA-27101: shared memory realm does not exist

Another symptom was: When launching the ‘Get started’ page it failed to connect, giving a not found error (if I recall correctly), despite the Windows listener & XE services being started. As noted in another answer, this could be due to the windows services not being started. In my case those services were started, so something else was misconfigured.

At this point, I figured maybe my install had just gone so badly wrong due to the presence of my bad ORACLE_HOME environment property that I should reinstall. (Previous reinstalls hadn’t helped, but those had all been before I noticed the ORACLE_HOME system environment property (probably set up by me a year ago!).

So to resolve:

  1. Close any app looking at the Oraclexe install directory (editors/explorer/cmd prompts)
  2. A quick trip to Add/Remove programs and uninstall OracleXe
  3. Double-check you have no ORACLE_HOME environment property set anywhere, remember — Windows will use registry entries to get it.
  4. Restart (take no chances — we’re in this for the long term!)
  5. Did you make sure there was no ORACLE_HOME property?
  6. Run the Oracle installer again (as local admin account if applicable)
  7. You should be able to rejoice in a working install. I did, at least!

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ORA-27101: shared memory realm does not exist

I am using Ubuntu 14.04 with Oracle 11g. But, it is not working properly. Given the below commands and output:

root@madhu-Lenovo-G500:~# sqlplus SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.2.0 Production on Wed Jun 25 08:51:11 2014 Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved. Enter user-name: system/root ERROR: ORA-01034: ORACLE not available ORA-27101: shared memory realm does not exist Linux-x86_64 Error: 2: No such file or directory Process ID: 0 Session ID: 0 Serial number: 0

Please see my earlier answer to your question about [using alien on the oracle rpm][1] [1]: askubuntu.com/questions/487871/…

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2 Answers 2

Although the method I’m about to explain requires (at least on my system) the /etc/init.d/oracle-xe to be executed every time Ubuntu is started:

If you’ve followed the Oracle 11g installation instruction straight, try this out:

rm -rf /dev/shm mkdir /dev/shm mount -t tmpfs shmfs -o size=2048m /dev/shm

Note: The amount of memory defined for the «size» attribute will depend on how much memory the system has available, of course, and, if you’re running under 32bits OS, the specified value is the maximum allowed, otherwise (64bits) you’ll be able to set a greater value than that.

As I mentioned at the beginning, would be better if you insert the code shown here within /etc/init.d/oracle-xe like this:

if [ -L /dev/shm ]; then rm -rf /dev/shm mkdir /dev/shm mount -t tmpfs shmfs -o size=2048m /dev/shm fi

Источник

Ошибка после установки на Ubuntu ORA-27101: shared memory realm does not exist

потому, что при простой замене имени каталога /dev/shm у меня пропал интернет. Просто так удалять системные файлы, боязно. Теперь не могу удалить /dev/shm , т.к. он занят.

Не совсем понял, как отключение от интернета повлияло на переименование /dev/shm ? И там не переименование, а пересоздание, хотя и оно не нужно, достаточно перемотирование.

1 ответ 1

ORA-27101: shared memory realm does not exist

означает, что процесс (обычно Listener, sqlplus ) не может подсоединиться к System Global Area (SGA).

В основном это вызывают две причины:

    SGA действительно не существует, так как инстанция БД не стартовала. Стартуйте инстанцию БД под пользователeм oracle :

$ echo startup|sqlplus / as sysdba 
env | egrep -i "oracle_(sid|home)"

Значения $ORACLE_SID + $ORACLE_HOME , которые были использованы при установке хранятся в /etc/oratab и устанавливаются так:

export ORACLE_SID=orcl; . oraenv

Например, если попытаться установить вручную и при этом ошибиться:

$ echo exit|sqlplus -l user/pass Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production $ ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_HOME/; test -d $ORACLE_HOME && echo "directory exists" # ------^ directory exists

Всё хорошо, директория существует и sqlplus из неё будет вызываться, но незначащий слэш даст при подсчёте shmid другое значение:

$ echo exit|sqlplus -l user/pass ERROR: ORA-01034: ORACLE not available ORA-27101: shared memory realm does not exist Linux Error: 2: No such file or directory

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