Pkg файлы в linux

Extract .pkg and .mpkg files with xar on Linux

macOS installer packages have the .pkg extension which are xar archives, to extract them on Linux we need to download and compile xar from https://code.google.com/archive/p/xar/downloads.

Operating system: Linux Debian 9 / kernel 4.9.0-3-amd64

2. Download and extract xar-1.5.2.tar.gz

wget https://storage.googleapis.com/google-code-archive-downloads/v2/code.google.com/xar/xar-1.5.2.tar.gz
tar -zxvf xar-1.5.2.tar.gz

4. Extract files with xar

9 Replies to “Extract .pkg and .mpkg files with xar on Linux”

it does not work: apt-get install build-essential libxml2-dev libssl1.0-dev zlib1g-dev E: Unable to locate package libssl1.0-dev

Linux Mint 19.3 my error is ;
“make: *** No targets specified and no makefile found. Stop.” I couldn’t find any specific solution.

Hi Bruno and vokhirion, Make sure that the ./configure is finishing successfully.
In case of an error, you must install the dependencies and retry the ./configure.
You have to use make and make install only after the ./configure was successfully.

My configure did not work. Here is the error:
============================================
checking for openssl/evp.h… yes
checking for OpenSSL_add_all_ciphers in -lcrypto… no
configure: error: Cannot build without libcrypto (OpenSSL)
================================================
I added the OpenSSL package (a higher version than the one recommended because the one recommended could not be found.
I reran the ./configure but got the same error, however, I found the libcrypto file:
===============================================
~/xar-1.5.2$ sudo find / -name libcrypto.so
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.so I added the path to the LD_LIBRARY_PATH variable, but it still would not pick it up. Can you say what I might do to get the configure script to pick up the libcrypto file?

The missing libcrypo stuff is because debian has moved on and/or reorganised the openssl libraries. I found it simplest to go build the old debian packages. You can download them ready-built straight from debian packages repositories too.
libssl1.0.2_1.0.2u-1~deb9u1_i386.deb
libssl1.0-dev_1.0.2u-1~deb9u1_i386.deb
You probably need to uninstall libssl-dev if you have a 1.1-based version (Debian unstable does). Then you get a minor fight with apt that you should win easily.

Could you please write down the linux commands that we should be using now that the dependencies are no longer available to use this method?
I am very new at linux and couldn’t follow it after the dependencies were no longer found.
Any help would be appreciated.
Thanks

I could build xar without problems on a Raspberry Pi. But when I try to unpack an mpkg file, it refuses:
qic-warm:~/src> xar -xv -f 1528098253_uart_1_wire_clic_mikroc_arm.mpkg
Usage: xar -[ctx][v] -f …
-c Creates an archive
-x Extracts an archive
-t Lists an archive
….

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Pkg файлы в linux

Метод создания chroot-окружения подходит для создания окружения с любым дистрибутивом, использующим репозиторий основанный на .rpm пакетах.

¶ DEB пакеты

Метод создания chroot-окружения подходит для создания окружения с любым дистрибутивом, использующим репозиторий основанный на .deb пакетах.

¶ Установка .apk пакетов

¶ Установка .pkg.tar.zst, .tgz, .tbz, .tbz2, .pkg.gz пакетов

Для установки .tgz, .tbz, .tbz2, .pkg.gz необходимо имеющийся пакет разархивировать с помощью утилиты tar:

#Для архивов сжатых с помощью GZIP (.gz, .gz2 и т.д.): tar -xvzf имя_файла #Для архивов сжатых с помощью BZIP (.bz, .bz2 и т.д.): tar -xvjf имя_файла #Для архивов сжатых с помощью XZ (.tar.xz, .txz): tar -xvJf имя_файла 

• x — извлечь файлы из архива;
• v — подробный вывод информации на экран;
• f — Обязательная опция. Если не указать, Tar будет пытаться использовать магнитную ленту вместо файла;
• z — обработать архив сжатый gzip’ом;
• j — обработать архив сжатый bzip’ом.

После выполнения команды, будет создан каталог с именем, идентичным названию пакета .

Переход в созданный каталог:

Далее, все зависит от того, как была собрана программа: в виде исполняемого файла , или в исходном коде .

Перед установкой прочитать инструкцию (README), которая присутствует в каждом архиве.

Если программа собрана в виде исполняемого файла , в папке будет находиться файл, с расширением .sh или же с названием необходимой программы (например, firefox). Его достаточно просто запустить на исполнение:

Если же программа представлена в исходном коде , выполнить следующие команды:

./configure # Поиск необходимых для компиляции библиотек и заголовочных файлов make # компиляция программы sudo make install # установка программы 

После установки выполнить очистку каталога от всех файлов полученных в результате компиляции:

¶ Пример установки

Для примера приведена установка GParted.

Клонируем актуальную версию GParted с GitHub:

git clone https://github.com/GNOME/gparted.git 

В файле README указаны необходимые зависимости для устанавливаемой программы, если они отсутствуют в системе, то их необходимо установить.

Далее следует запустить формирование установочного файла:

Затем необходимо запустить:

Программа GParted установлена.

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How to install .pkg file in ubuntu?

According to wiki, .pkg is the Mac OSX-specific package type. As little (again, according to wiki) is known about the format, it is not surprising dpkg cannot support it.

If there are other versions of the software you have, other than the .pkg file, you should probably pick the .deb file. That would be handled by dpkg.

We cant install .pkg files in Ubuntu .Please find out windows version of application and we can install using Wine

regards,
Christain
clouddesktoponline

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Run .pkg files in Linux [closed]

Is it possible to run .pkg files in Ubuntu or Fedora. If so, how do I start with it? What’s .pkg file? It’s a file format used in Mac systems(Apple Inc.) Is there any alternatives which can run .pkg files in Linux distros? ( specifically Ubuntu or Fedora, I’m using latest version in both distros).

Sorry for that, .pkg is a format used in Mac systems. Here’s the wiki link for that — en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.pkg. I’ll edit the description.

1 Answer 1

You can unpack the Xar format using the xar archiver; perhaps the ark archive front-end can also handle the Xar format, as it links against libarchive12 , which provides read-only support for the Xar format.

OS X uses the Mach-O executable format, while Linux uses ELF. (Okay, Linux can also read some archaic a.out formatted files too, but this format is effectively dead on modern Linux systems.) There is an experimental Mach-O loader for Linux, but it sure sounds like a toy at this point. (You’d also need the libraries that applications use in order to actually run programs — that’d be another complication.)

So: Yes, you can unpack them. No, you cannot simply run OS X applications on Linux.

Thanks. 7zip was the best option for me to investigate a .pkg file. ark has dozens of dependencies that needed installing, yuck.

Since I cannot answer anymore, I’ll comment here: libarchive-tools has a package named bsdtar which extracts .pkg files and doesn’t require another OS of dependencies. A simple bsdtar xvf /path/to/file.pkg is enough.

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