Best Python IDEs for Linux
Looking to code Python on your Linux system? Here are the best IDEs you can use for Python programming in Linux desktop.
Python is a popular scripting language among Linux users. It is also used extensively in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning, some of the most popular buzzwords in computing. Running Python script in Linux takes just a command. However, for serious Python programming, an IDE is always a better choice. An IDE combines various tools for seamless development with a specific programming language. Generally, it contains a code editor with syntax highlighting, a compiler and/or interpreter, debugging tools and other features needed to work with the specific programming language. If you are learning Python and want to use an IDE to test things, I have compiled a list of them to help you.
Many other IDEs are available for Python in Linux, which you won’t find here. They work with Python2 only (which has been deprecated). Hence, I have omitted such options.
1. Eric
Eric is an open-source editor based on the Qt6 toolkit and is written in Python itself. Eric boasts a ton of features for Python and is a proper IDE. It supports downloadable plugins, which can further extend its capabilities. It also has an Integrated Python debugger, Interactive Python shell, and Integrated support for Python Package Management (pip), to name a few of the many features it provides. Go check out the extensive list of its features on its official website.
2. Geany
Geany is an open source IDE based on the GTK3 toolkit, which is small and lightweight. Being a lightweight application, it runs perfectly fine on every type of Linux distro no matter the desktop environment. It supports many programming languages, including Python. It also supports some plugins to extend its capabilities. Not to forget, Geany is almost one of the best Notepad++ alternatives for Linux.
3. PyCharm
PyCharm is one of the most popular and advanced Python IDEs developed by JetBrains. JetBrains is the organization behind some of the best IDEs like Android Studio and the programming language Kotlin used for Android development. It is an open-source application which is quite an extensive application compared to others in the list. An open-source community edition is available for free. Although, a paid version is also available with more features needed for professional development, which is a proprietary edition. It has a load of features specific to the Python language, as it is specially tailored for the same. You can check out all its features on the website and its paid version’s pricing.
4. Spyder
Spyder is an open-source IDE based on a Qt toolkit designed for scientific use. It has MATLAB (language and platform for data analysis) like features. Spyder, being built for Scientific and Engineering applications, has features with which analysis can be done graphically using histograms, graphs, etc. Scientific tools provided by Spyder can be somewhat similar to the paid tools available with PyCharm. And that’s not all, it also provides a VIM plugin for providing VIM keybindings support. Visit Spyder’s website for more information about its applications for scientists and engineers.
5. Thonny
Thonny is an open source Python IDE based on the Tk GUI toolkit. It is tailored for teaching Python to beginners. Even though it uses a different GUI toolkit, Thonny is incredibly lightweight and simple to use when compared to other IDEs. If you are a beginner, go for it for its simplicity and small-sized installation. You can explore its GitHub page to know more about it.
6. Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code is an open-source Electron-based application developed by Microsoft. The user experience is well-polished compared to most other options. It can be used for many programming languages. But, to use it for coding in Python, you need to grab the plugin that enables it. Once you install the plugin required, you can start writing code in Python and learn about issues through its debugger. Being an Electron-based application, some users may not like it for the extra overhead. But, it works fairly well! If you want to use Microsoft’s Visual Studio Code without all its telemetry, you can opt for VSCodium.
7. Bluefish
Bluefish is an open-source editor based on the GTK3 toolkit for web designers. However, being a very powerful editor, one can also use it to write code in Python. I did not find any way to execute the file in Bluefish, but it supports syntax highlighting. The development activity appears to be inactive since 2020. You can head on to its official website to know more.
Wrapping Up
One can arguably use any text editor which supports syntax highlighting for writing code in Python, e.g., Emacs and VIM also Notepadqq. But, in my opinion, using an IDE provides a more comfortable environment for coding as compared. Python has many applications, ranging from web development to artificial intelligence. Therefore, some IDEs can provide features specific to a particular application of Python, which may not be available in some IDEs. There is no good or bad IDE, as it all boils down to the thing you want to use Python for. Which IDE would you use for Python? Your suggestions are always welcome in the comments.
Open Source Python Frameworks for Linux
Browse free open source Python Frameworks for Linux and projects below. Use the toggles on the left to filter open source Python Frameworks for Linux by OS, license, language, programming language, and project status.
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Flask
Flask is a lightweight WSGI web application framework designed to help developers get started with their web applications quickly and easily with the ability to scale up to complex applications. Being a “micro” framework does not mean that your whole web application must fit into a single Python file (although it can) or that it be limited; rather it means that Flask aims to keep the core simple but extensible. Flask offers suggestions, but it won’t make any decisions for you such as what database to use or what dependencies or project layout to choose. You get to choose the tools and libraries you want to use, so Flask can be everything you need and nothing you don’t. Flask has become one of the most popular Python web application frameworks, and has amassed a great number of extensions provided by the community that make adding new functionality easy.
PokemonGo-Bot
PokemonGo-Bot is a project created by the PokemonGoF team. Since no public API available for now, a patch to use HASH-Server was applied. PokemonGoF is not part of HASH-Server dev team and has no connection with it. Based on Python for botting on any operating system — Windows, macOS and Linux. Multi-bot supported. Able to edit bot if certain level has reached. Allow custom hash service provider, if any. GPS Location configuration. Search & spin Pokestops / Gyms. Diverse options for humanlike behavior from movement to overall game play. Ability to add multiple coordinates to select between your favorite botting locations. Support self defined path / route. Advanced catch, evolve and transfer confuration using our PokemonOptimizer settings. Determine which pokeball to use. Rules to determine the use of Razz and Pinap Berries. Exchange, evolve and catch Pokemon base on pre-configured rules. Transfer Pokemon in bulk. Auto switch mode.
wxWidgets
wxWidgets is a C++ library that lets developers create applications for Windows, Mac OS X, Linux and other platforms with a single code base. It has popular language bindings for Python, Perl, Ruby and many other languages, and unlike other cross-platform toolkits, wxWidgets gives applications a truly native look and feel because it uses the platform’s native API rather than emulating the GUI. It’s also extensive, free, open-source and mature.
wxPython
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Kivy
Kivy is an open source, cross-platform UI framework that lets you develop applications that make use of innovative, multi-touch user interfaces. Written in Python with a graphics engine built over OpenGL ES 2, Kivy supports various input devices and protocols, and gives you access to over 20 widgets that are all highly extensible and have built-in multi-touch support. You can run the same codebase on Mac, Windows, Linux, Android and iOS. Kivy is 100% free and open source with a professionally developed and used toolkit, as well as a stable framework and well-documented API, so you can be confident in using it in a commercial product.
Papermerge
Papermerge is an open source document management system (DMS) primarily designed for archiving and retrieving your digital documents. Instead of having piles of paper documents all over your desk, office or drawers — you can quickly scan them and configure your scanner to directly upload to Papermerge DMS. Store, organize and index scanned documents in PDF, JPEG and TIFF formats. Instantly find relevant information using full text, tags and metadata-based search. Papermerge is free and open-source software which means that transparency is the core value of our software development. Source code can be reviewed and improved by anyone from anywhere. Papermerge supports multiple users. Each user can be assigned different permissions to perform only a specific kind of action e.g. view only documents from a specific folder. OCR technology is vital part of Papermerge. It extracts text information from scanned documents, PDF, JPEG, TIFF files.
SMSBoom
SMS bombing / SMS pressure measurement / | A robust and free python SMS bombing program, specializing in blowing up bad guys, with millions of interfaces, multi-threaded automatic addition of effective interfaces, support for millions of concurrent asynchronous coroutines, a completely free SMS bombing too! Hongkonger develops the whole network for the first time! api.jsonDefine the interface in a custom way. Support keyword replacement. Timestamp [timestamp] phone number [phone] Multithreaded/asynchronous requests. Provide web page testing/adding interface through Flask. Friendly command line argument support. Adopt convenient pipenv package management. Call SMS interface through proxy, support http, socks4, socks5 proxy. Use a random User-Agent. The number of bombings and the interval between bombings can be specified.
ReconSpider
ReconSpider is most Advanced Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) Framework for scanning IP Addresses, Emails, Websites, and Organizations and find out information from different sources. ReconSpider can be used by Infosec Researchers, Penetration Testers, Bug Hunters, and Cyber Crime Investigators to find deep information about their target. ReconSpider aggregate all the raw data, visualize it on a dashboard, and facilitate alerting and monitoring on the data. Recon Spider also combines the capabilities of Wave, Photon and Recon Dog to do a comprehensive enumeration of attack surfaces. Reconnaissance is a mission to obtain information by various detection methods, about the activities and resources of an enemy or potential enemy, or geographic characteristics of a particular area. A Web crawler, sometimes called a spider or spiderbot and often shortened to crawler, is an Internet bot that systematically browses the World Wide Web, typically for the purpose of Web indexing (web spidering).