How to Share an Internet Connection
This article was co-authored by Luigi Oppido. Luigi Oppido is the Owner and Operator of Pleasure Point Computers in Santa Cruz, California. Luigi has over 25 years of experience in general computer repair, data recovery, virus removal, and upgrades. He is also the host of the Computer Man Show! broadcasted on KSQD covering central California for over two years.
The wikiHow Tech Team also followed the article’s instructions and verified that they work.
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If you’re trying to share your internet connection with multiple devices at your house, you may be wondering how to do it without complicated networking. Luckily, your Windows or Mac computer can easily share its internet connection with the rest of the network. [1] X Expert Source
Luigi Oppido
Computer & Tech Specialist Expert Interview. 31 July 2019. You can even turn your computer into a wireless access point so you don’t need a router to connect your wireless devices.
On Windows
Configure your devices on the network. When sharing internet through your network, it will require a slightly different layout than a standard network. The basic layout is as follows: [2] X Research source
- Connect the computer that is sharing the connection (the «host») to the broadband modem via Ethernet or 4G hotspot via USB. If you are connecting a modem to the host computer via Ethernet, it will need two Ethernet ports (one to connect to the modem, and the other to connect to the hub or router).
- Connect the host computer to the WAN port of a wired hub or wireless router using an Ethernet cable.
- Connect the other computers to the hub or router using Ethernet or a wireless signal. [3] X Expert Source
Open the Network Connections window on the host computer. You can quickly open this window by pressing the Windows key + R and typing ncpa.cpl .
Right-click on the adapter that is connected to the internet source. This could be your modem or your USB hotspot. Make sure that you are only performing these steps on the adapter that is actually connected to the internet, not the adapter that will be connecting the host to the rest of the network.
- At this point, you can turn your host computer into a wireless access point if you have an unused wireless adapter. Click here for instructions.
Click the . Settings. button to enable specific services. This is important if the other computers need to access email, FTP, or other special services. Check the box for each service that you want to enable.
Ensure that the «IP Address» section is set to «Get Automatically». Again, the wording will vary slightly depending on your exact router.
Connect your other computers and devices to the router or hub. Your host and router have been configured, and now it’s time to connect your other devices.
- If connecting via Ethernet, connect each additional computer to the LAN ports on the router or hub.
- If connecting wirelessly, connect to the router as if you were connecting to any wireless network. [4] X Expert Source
Troubleshooting
There is no . Sharing tab. This is typically the case if you only have one network adapter installed. You must have at least two different network adapters installed to use internet connection sharing.
The other computers on the network are not getting an internet connection. This is typically caused by the computer not getting a correct IP address. [5] X Expert Source
- Make sure that you only have internet connection sharing enabled on the host computer, and only on the adapter that’s connected to the internet. All of the other computers on the network should not have internet connection sharing enabled.
- Open the Network Connections window on the computer that cannot get an internet connection. (the Windows key + R and then type ncpa.cpl ).
- Right-click on the network adapter and select Properties.
- Select «Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)» and click Properties .
- Select «Obtain IP address automatically». Repeat for «Internet Protocol Version 6 (TCP/IPv6)».
- Open the Network Connections window on the host computer (the Windows key + R and then type ncpa.cpl ).
- Select the two adapters that you want to bridge. This should be the adapter that is connected to the internet and the adapter that is connected to the rest of the network. Hold Ctrl and click each one to select them.
- Right-click on one of the two selected networks and select «Bridge Connections». Click Yes when prompted.
- Reboot the other computer and try connecting again.
- Press the Windows key + R and type services.msc . Press Enter to open the Services window.
- Find each of the following services:
- Application Layer Gateway Service
- Network Connections
- Network Location Awareness (NLA)
- Plug And Play
- Remote Access Auto Connection Manager
- Remote Access Connection Manager
- Remote Procedure Call (RPC)
- Telephony
- Windows Firewall
Turning a Windows Computer into a Wireless Hotspot
- The host computer will need to have a wireless adapter that isn’t being used in order to broadcast a signal for other computers and devices to connect to. If the host computer doesn’t have a wireless card installed, you can use a USB wireless adapter.
- Make sure you only enable internet connection sharing on the adapter that’s connected to the internet. Don’t enable internet sharing on the wireless adapter that you’ll be using to create the wireless network.
Right-click on the network icon in your System Tray and select «Open Network and Sharing Center». This will open a new window with your active network connections.
Select «Set up a new connection or network». This link can be found towards the bottom of the Network and Sharing Center window.
Select «Set up a wireless ad hoc (computer-to-computer) network». If you are using Windows 8, you will need to download a free program like Virtual Router ( virtualrouter.codeplex.com , which accomplishes the same thing. [6] X Research source
- Make sure to check the «Save this network» box, or you’ll need to reconfigure it every time you reboot the computer.
Connect your other computers and devices to the new wireless network. With the wireless network created and internet connection sharing enabled, you should now be able to connect any of your other computers or mobile devices to the wireless network just like any other wireless network. Enter in the Security Key you created in the previous step to connect.
Troubleshooting
My device won’t connect to the wireless network. Some older devices cannot properly connect to an ad-hoc network, and the problem can get even worse if they don’t support WPA-2. If you absolutely have to have that device on the network, try lowering the ad-hoc network’s security to WEP.
On a Mac
- If you have an unused wireless adapter (for example, your host is connected to the modem via Ethernet), you can use it to create a wireless network that other devices can connect to in order to access the internet.
- If you have two Ethernet adapters, you can connect one to the modem, and the other to a network switch or router. Your other computers and devices can then connect to this network.
Connect the host computer directly to the internet source. For the best results, it’s recommended that you connect the host computer directly to your broadband modem via Ethernet, or use a USB hotspot. If your Mac doesn’t have an Ethernet port, you can use a USB or Thunderbolt adapter.
Open the System Preferences menu on the host Mac computer. Click the Apple menu and select «System Preferences».
Check the «Internet Sharing» box in the left frame. This will enable sharing for the host computer’s internet connection.
- Click Start to confirm that you want to enable internet sharing. Note that turning internet connection sharing on will likely disrupt any existing network you have set up.
- If you want to turn your Mac into a wireless hotspot, check the «Wi-Fi» box.
- If you want to connect your Mac to a network hub or wireless router, select «Ethernet».
Connect the host mac to the network hub or router’s WAN port (Ethernet). If you opted to share your host’s internet connection with a hub or router which the other computers will connect to, use an Ethernet cable and connect your host to the hub’s WAN port.
- If you’re in a crowded living area such as an apartment complex, change the «Channel» to something other than 6 or 11 , as these are the two most common ones. Doing so will help reduce interference.
Connect your other computers and devices to the router or hub. Your host Mac is now ready to share its internet connection, and you can connect the other computers and devices as if it was a typical network.
- If connecting via Ethernet, connect each additional computer to the LAN ports on the router or hub. They should automatically get IP addressed and be able to connect to the internet.
- If connecting wirelessly, connect to the router as if you were connecting to any wireless network. [8] X Expert Source
Troubleshooting
My other devices are not able to get an internet connection. This will often occur if you’ve made changes to the sharing settings after enabling the wireless network. The quickest way to try to fix this problem is by disabling Internet Sharing, restarting the Mac, and then re-enabling it and creating a new wireless network.
Expert Q&A
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Luigi Oppido is the Owner and Operator of Pleasure Point Computers in Santa Cruz, California. Luigi has over 25 years of experience in general computer repair, data recovery, virus removal, and upgrades. He is also the host of the Computer Man Show! broadcasted on KSQD covering central California for over two years.
Make sure that your computer’s freshly restarted and that not too many people are on your network. This will ensure that you have as much bandwidth as possible. Try to work as close to the router as possible or have a wired connection. Those are going to be solid ways to get a good connection.
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