Создать загрузочную флешку linux gparted

GParted Live on USB

The bootable GParted Live image can also be installed on a USB flash drive.

Following are instructions on how to setup GParted Live on your USB flash drive using either MS Windows or GNU/Linux.

NOTE: These installation methods only work when the USB flash drive is formatted with a FAT file system. Some users have reported that only the FAT16 file system worked for them. For other file systems you might try to use grub or some other boot loader.

USB setup with Windows

Choose one of the following methods to setup GParted Live on your USB flash drive using MS Windows:

Windows Method A: Unetbootin

1. If you already have Unetbootin installed on your computer then skip to the next step (2).
   Otherwise download and install Unetbootin on your MS Windows computer.
2. Download the GParted Live iso file.
3. From Windows, run the Unetbootin program and follow the instructions in the GUI to install GParted Live on your USB flash drive.

Windows Method B: Manual

WARNING! DO NOT RUN makeboot.bat from your local hard drive!
Doing so could cause your MS windows not to boot.

1. Download the GParted Live zip file.
2. If you already have a partition of at least 300 MB in size on your USB flash drive formatted with a FAT file system then skip to the next step (3).

Windows Method C: LinuxLive USB Creator

1. If you already have LinuxLive USB Creator installed on your computer then skip to the next step (2).
   Otherwise download and install LinuxLive USB Creator on your MS Windows computer.
2. Download the GParted Live iso file.
3. From Windows, install then run the LinuxLive USB Creator program and follow the instructions in the GUI to install GParted Live on your USB flash drive.

Windows Method D: Tuxboot

1. Download Tuxboot on your MS Windows computer.
2. Follow the USB setup with MS Windows instructions to install GParted Live on your USB flash drive.

USB setup with GNU/Linux

Choose one of the following methods to setup GParted Live on your USB flash drive using GNU/Linux:

GNU/Linux Method A: Unetbootin

1. If you already have Unetbootin installed on your computer then skip to step 2.
   Otherwise install Unetbootin on your GNU/Linux computer.
2. Download the GParted Live iso file.
3. From GNU/Linux, run the Unetbootin program and follow the instructions in the GUI to install GParted Live on your USB flash drive.

GNU/Linux Method B: Manual

WARNING! Confirm you have the correct path name before executing commands!
Failure to do so could cause loss of data or your GNU/Linux not to boot.
/dev/sde is a device path name
/dev/sde1 is a partition path name

1. Download the GParted Live zip file.
2. If you already have a FAT16 or FAT32 partition on your USB flash drive then skip to the next step (3).

Otherwise prepare at least a 300 MB partition formatted with either a FAT16 or FAT32 file system.
The partition must be large enough to hold the extracted contents of the GParted Live zip file.

If the USB flash drive or USB hard drive does not have any partition, you can use a partitioning tool (e.g. gparted, parted, fdisk, cfdisk or sfdisk) to create a partition with a size of 300 MB or more.
Here we assume your USB flash drive or USB hard drive is /dev/sdd ( You have to confirm your device name, since it’s _NOT_ always /dev/sdd ) on your GNU/Linux, so the partition table is like:

# fdisk -l /dev/sdd Disk /dev/sdd: 12.8 GB, 12884901888 bytes 15 heads, 63 sectors/track, 26630 cylinders Units = cylinders of 945 * 512 = 483840 bytes Disk identifier: 0x000c2aa7 Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sdd1 * 1 26630 12582643+ b W95 FAT32

Then format the partition as FAT with a command such as «mkfs.vfat -F 32 /dev/sdd1»
WARNING! Executing the mkfs.vfat command on the wrong partition or device could cause your GNU/Linux not to boot. Be sure to confirm the command before you run it.

# mkfs.vfat -F 32 /dev/sdd1 mkfs.vfat 2.11 (12 Mar 2005)

TIP: If your USB flash drive or USB hard drive is not able to boot, check the following:

• Ensure that your USB flash drive contains at least one FAT partition.
• Ensure that the partition is marked as «bootable» in the partition table.
• Ensure that the partition starts on a cylinder boundary.
  For the first partition this is usually sector 63.

GNU/Linux Method C: Manual — Overwrite

WARNING: Confirm you have the correct device path name before executing commands!

This method will overwrite the destination device. Hence it is critical to select the proper USB flash device.

Since GParted Live is based on Debian Live and this image is a isohybrid, the GParted Live CD image can be written directly to a USB flash drive.
NOTE: This method is only bootable with BIOS/MBR (Legacy), not uEFI/GPT.

1. Download the GParted Live iso file.
2. Insert the USB flash drive your Linux computer and wait a few seconds. Next, from a terminal window run the command:

GNU/Linux Method D: Tuxboot

NOTE: Tuxboot requires older libqt4 libraries.

Use for Ubuntu 18.04 and older, or Debian 10 and older.

1. Download Tuxboot on your GNU/Linux computer.
2. Follow the USB setup with GNU/Linux instructions to install GParted Live on your USB flash drive.

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Как создать Live USB-накопитель GParted в Ubuntu, Linux Mint

г Parted Partition Editor — одна из лучших программ для создания разделов жесткого диска, изменения их размера и управления ими. Великолепие бесплатной программы с открытым исходным кодом в том, что ее можно использовать для работы в Linux, Windows или Mac OS X.

Он поддерживает все популярные форматы жестких дисков, включая btrfs, ext2 / ext3 / ext4, fat16 / fat32, NTFS и другие. В этой статье я объясню, как сделать загрузочный USB-накопитель GParted live, который можно использовать для изменения размера и разбиения любого жесткого диска.

Почему Live USB-накопитель GParted?

Если вам интересно, зачем создавать Live USB-накопитель GParted, если вы можете установить GParted в свой дистрибутив Linux. Проблема в том, что вы не можете изменить размер активного раздела, с которого вы загрузили свой компьютер. Используя Live USB-накопитель GParted, ваш жесткий диск можно использовать бесплатно, и вы можете свободно изменять размер и легко разбивать его на разделы.

Создание USB-накопителя GParted Live в Ubuntu

ШАГ 1. Загрузите GParted Live ISO с здесь . Доступны 32-битные и 64-битные версии.

ШАГ 2: Вставьте чистую флешку в свой компьютер. Я рекомендую минимум 512 МБ. Флэш-накопитель USB будет отформатирован во время процесса. Поэтому убедитесь, что вы сделали резервную копию данных в нем.

ШАГ 3: Запустите утилиту «Диски». «Диски» по умолчанию упакованы в Ubuntu и Linux Mint. Пользователи Elementary OS могут бесплатно загрузить его из AppCenter.

ШАГ 4. Выберите USB-накопитель на левой панели окна «Диски», а затем щелкните значок «Навигация», расположенный справа. Выберите «Восстановить образ диска…».

ШАГ 5: Найдите и выберите файл ISO GParted Live USB, который вы загрузили на ШАГЕ 1.

ШАГ 6: Нажмите «Начать восстановление».

ШАГ 7: Подтвердите и введите пароль root.

Вот и все. Ваш USB-накопитель GParted Live (также называемый редактором разделов GNOME) готов! Вы можете сразу загрузиться в него, чтобы изменить размер и разбить жесткий диск.

Загрузитесь с USB-накопителя GParted Live

1. Как только вы загрузите свой компьютер с живого USB-накопителя, вы увидите это окно. Выберите первый вариант (выделен по умолчанию) и нажмите клавишу ввода.

2. В следующем окне выберите «Не трогать раскладку клавиатуры» и нажмите Enter.

4. Наконец, вы увидите пользовательский интерфейс GParted. Вы можете выбрать нужный раздел и изменить размер / создать / форматировать разделы.

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Live CD/USB/PXE/HD

GParted Live is a small bootable GNU/Linux distribution for x86 based computers.
It enables you to use all the features of the latest versions of the GParted application.

GParted Live can be installed on CD, USB, PXE server, and Hard Disk then run on an x86 machine.

CAUTION: Creating a whole disk or partition image backup is recommended before you resize or move a partition. Some free software (GPL) disk and partition image tools are available:

Installation Instructions

To install GParted Live on CD, download the .iso file and burn it as an image to a CD.

Usage Instructions

See the GParted Live Manual for instructions on how to use the Live image.
See the GParted Manual for instructions on how to use the application for partitioning tasks.
See the documentation page for copies of the GParted Manual in other languages.
For x86-based Apple machines before 2012, e.g., iMac5.1 or iMac11.1, you might need to add «nomodeset enforcing=0 xforcevesa vga=791» in the boot parameters so that GParted live can boot successfully. For more info, please refer to this.

Accounts in GParted live

GParted live is based on Debian live, and the default account is «user», with password «live». There is no root password, so if you need root privileges, login as «user», then run «sudo» to get root privileges.

Available boot parameters

You can find the available boot parameters for GParted live here.

Included Packages

GParted Live includes additional packages, such as:

Graphical Utilities

Right click on the desktop to access a pop-up menu.

Program	Description
lxterminal	Terminal emulator (provides access to command line)
pcmanfm	Graphical file manager
leafpad	Graphical text editor
netsurf	Small web browser
gsmartcontrol	Hard disk drive and SSD health inspection tool
galculator	RPN and algebraic scientific calculator

Command Line Utilities

Program	Description
fsarchiver	File system archiver and restorer
partclone	Backup partitions into a compressed image file (e.g., partclone.ext4)
partimage	Backup partitions into a compressed image file
testdisk	Data recovery tool that can help recover lost partitions
gpart	(Older) data recovery tool that can help recover lost msdos partition tables
grub	GRand Unified Bootloader for restoring GRUB 2 boot loader
hexedit	Edit files in hexadecimal or in ASCII
mc	Text based file manager known as Midnight Commander
nano	Text editor
vim-tiny	Enhanced vi text editor
parted	Partition table editor
fdisk	MSDOS partition table editor
sfdisk	MSDOS partition table editor also useful to save/restore partition table to/from a file
gdisk	GPT partition table editor
sgdisk	GPT partition table editor also useful to save/restore partition table to/from a file
gptsync	GPT and MSDOS partition tables synchronization tool useful for Mac OS X users
openssh	Secure shell (ssh) connectivity tool suite
screen	Screen manager with VT100/ANSI terminal emulation
ping	Check network connectivity to another host on a network
rsync	Fast, versatile, remote (and local) file-copying tool
telnet	Communicate with another host using the TELNET protocol
traceroute	Print the route packets trace to network host
bc	Arbitrary precision calculator language
nwipe	Secure disk eraser

To view all of the included packages you can either:
refer to the «packages-x.y.z—w.txt» file in the download directory,
or
view the file «live/packages.txt» file inside the GParted Live iso file or zip file.

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