Ubuntu или кали линукс

Содержание

Difference Between Ubuntu and Kali Linux
Similarities between Ubuntu and Kali Linux:
Difference between Ubuntu and Kali Linux
Kali Linux vs Ubuntu
Ubuntu
Kali Linux
Head To Head Comparison Between Kali Linux and Ubuntu (Infographics)
Key differences between Kali Linux and Ubuntu
Kali Linux vs Ubuntu Comparison Table
Conclusion
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Difference Between Ubuntu and Kali Linux

Ubuntu is a Linux based Operating System and belongs to the Debian family of Linux. As it is Linux based, so it is freely available for use and is open source. It was developed by a team “Canonical” lead by Mark Shuttleworth. The term “ubuntu” is derived from an African word meaning ‘humanity to others’. The Chinese version of Ubuntu is used for running the world’s fastest supercomputer. Google’s self-driving car uses the stripped version of ubuntu.

Features of Ubuntu:

User-friendly: Ubuntu is known for its user-friendly interface and ease of use.
Wide software availability: Ubuntu has a large software repository, which means users can easily find and install software for their needs.
Customizability: Ubuntu can be easily customized to suit different user preferences and needs.
Stable: Ubuntu is a stable and reliable operating system that can be used for both personal and professional purposes.
Security: Ubuntu comes with built-in security features to protect against viruses, malware, and other security threats.

Kali Linux is a Linux based open source Operating System which is freely available for use. It belongs to the Debian family of Linux. It was developed by “Offensive Security”. It was first released in March 2013 with the aim to be the replacement of the BackTrackOS. Kali comes packed with 100+ of penetration testing, security research, digital forensics, reverse engineering, and ethical hacking tools.

Features of Kali Linux:

Penetration testing tools: Kali Linux is designed for penetration testing and comes with a wide range of tools for this purpose.
Security focus: Kali Linux is specifically designed with security in mind and is used by security professionals for testing and assessing security vulnerabilities.
Customizable: Kali Linux can be customized to suit specific needs and preferences.
Community support: Kali Linux has a large and active community of users and developers who provide support and contribute to the development of the operating system.

Similarities between Ubuntu and Kali Linux:

Both are open-source: Both Ubuntu and Kali Linux are open-source operating systems, which means they are free to use and can be modified and distributed by anyone.
Linux-based: Both Ubuntu and Kali Linux are based on the Linux kernel.
Command-line interface: Both Ubuntu and Kali Linux offer a command-line interface for advanced users and developers.
Package managers: Both Ubuntu and Kali Linux use package managers to install and manage software on the system.
Widely used: Both Ubuntu and Kali Linux are widely used by individuals and organizations around the world.

Difference between Ubuntu and Kali Linux

Ubuntu	Kali Linux
Developed by Canonical.	Developed by Offensive Security.
Ubuntu was initially released on 20 October 2004.	Kali was initially released on 13 March 2013.
Ubuntu is used for daily use or on server.	Kali is used by security researchers or ethical hackers for security purposes
Latest version(2020.04) of ubuntu uses Gnome-terminal by default.	Latest version(2020.2) of kali uses qterminal by default.
Latest Ubuntu consists of the Gnome environment by default, though it allows you to change the same.	Latest Kali consists of the xfce environment by default, though it allows you to change the same.
Ubuntu doesn’t comes packed with hacking and penetration testing tools.	Kali comes packed with hacking and penetration testing tools.
Comes with a user friendly Interface	Comes with a less user friendly Interface as compared to ubuntu.
Ubuntu is a good option for beginners to Linux.	Kali Linux is a good option for those who are intermediate in Linux.
Latest Ubuntu live has the default username as root.	Latest Kali Linux has a default username as kali.
Latest Ubuntu live has the default password as (blank).	Latest Kali Linux has a default password as kali.

Conclusion: Ubuntu and Kali Linux are both popular Linux distributions, but they serve different purposes. Ubuntu is a general-purpose operating system that is suitable for everyday use, while Kali Linux is a specialized operating system that is specifically designed for penetration testing and ethical hacking. When choosing between Ubuntu and Kali Linux, it is important to consider the purpose of the operating system and the needs of the user.

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Kali Linux vs Ubuntu

Kali Linux is basically a Linux distribution based on Debian. Its main motivation is advanced Penetration testing along with Security Auditing. This consists of numerous tools that are meant to protect and ensure information safety. Ubuntu is a Debian based Linux distribution. It is an open-source distribution. Considered as a suitable Linux based distribution for beginners, Ubuntu is sponsored by Canonical Ltd. The main target of this operating system was personal Computers. However, it can also be used on servers.

Web development, programming languages, Software testing & others

Ubuntu

Ubuntu’s primary version includes a GNOME or GNU Network Object Model Environment. GNOME is basically a GUI (Graphical User Interface) and a set of desktop applications in Linux. GNOME makes Ubuntu user-friendly and efficient. There are many variants of Ubuntu apart from the regular distribution. These variants are Ubuntu Server Edition, Edubuntu, for homeschooling and educational institutions, Ubuntu Studio for applications related to multimedia, Kubuntu that employs Kool Desktop environment (KDE), JeOS, basically a lightweight version of Ubuntu for virtual applications, and Xubuntu that is specially designed for computer systems with a constrained or limited processing power. Ubuntu basically consists of everything that is needed for school, organizations, enterprise or home. Ubuntu Software Centre has pre-installed applications, such as office suits, e-mail, browsers, media apps, and thousands of other games. Ubuntu is available for download free of cost.

Kali Linux

Kali Linux was released as a rebuild of BackTrack Linux on 13 th March 2013. It was developed under the full standards of Debian development. It contains about 600 penetration testing tools. Many tools that were that didn’t work properly in BackTrack were removed from Kali Linux. The main functions of Kali Linux are Penetration testing along with Reverse engineering and Forensics. Kali Linux was developed, maintained and funded by Offensive security. Offensive Security, for your information, is one of the prominent information security training company. It deals with information security. Kali Linux is a Git free open source.

Head To Head Comparison Between Kali Linux and Ubuntu (Infographics)

Below is the top 8 difference between Kali Linux vs Ubuntu

Key differences between Kali Linux and Ubuntu

Both are popular choices in the market; let us discuss some of the major difference:

Kali Linux is a specialized distribution that includes a few designed purposes, including penetration and forensics testing.
Ubuntu is basically a server and desktop distribution that also includes a lot of purposes.
There are several similarities between Kali Linux vs Ubuntu as they both are based on Debian.
Kali Linux is originated from BackTrack that is directly based on Ubuntu.
Likewise, Kali Linux, Ubuntu is also based on Debian.
The focus of Kali Linux vs Ubuntu is very different from each other in terms of purposes and characteristics.
The main difference between Kali Linux and Ubuntu is their target audience that is influenced by the nature of Kali Linux vs Ubuntu applications.
Ubuntu doesn’t target any particular kind of audience apart from normal computer users.
Kali Linux, on the other hand, is specially formulated for information security purposes. So, most of its work is related to security and penetration testing apps.
As we know that Ubuntu is designed for general computer users, its interface is more user-friendly, and it has an appearance that is less techy.
Kali Linux features more than 600 penetration tools that are pre-installed along with living boot capability.
Kali Linux can be called as an ideal platform for vulnerability testing.
Ubuntu consists of tools like a word processor, games, graphics program, email, calendar, etc.
Ubuntu also has administrative tools such as command-line greats and bash. Apart from this, it consists of standard Gnu toolkits for maintenance of the system, security and networking services.
Kali Linux has some restrictions due to the fact that its GUI is limited and constrained for purposes related to security.
Ubuntu offers a choice of GUI interfaces that includes KDE and GNOME.
Kali works in a great way if you have a lot of command-line work as it is a window manager with a lot of screen type features.
Kali Linux is preferred more for secure servers for security professional’s workstations.

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Kali Linux vs Ubuntu Comparison Table

The primary Comparisons are discussed below:

Conclusion

It was produced by Offensive Security and Mati Aharoni of Offensive Security through some changes of BackTrack, their past information security testing Linux conveyance in light of Knoppix. Raphaël Hertzog, one of the core engineers, went along with them as a Debian expert to develop Kali Linux. Kali Linux is available for HP Chromebook, BeagleBone Black, CubieBoard, CuBox, CuBox-I, EfikaMX, Odroid U2, Odroid XU, raspberry pi, Odroid XU3, Utility Pro, Samsung Chromebook, SS808, and Galaxy Note 10.1. Ubuntu is at present supported by Canonical Ltd. On 8 July 2005, Mark Shuttleworth and Canonical reported the production of the Ubuntu Foundation and gave underlying financing of US$10 million.

The motivation behind the establishment is to guarantee the help and advancement for every single future adaptation of Ubuntu. Stamp Shuttleworth portrays the establishment objective to guarantee the coherence of the Ubuntu venture. Ubuntu partitions most software into four areas to reflect contrasts in permitting and the level of available support. The free software incorporates software that has met the Ubuntu licensing requirements that generally relate to the Debian Free Software Guidelines. Special cases, be that as it may, incorporate firmware, in the Main classification, on the grounds that albeit some firmware isn’t permitted to be altered, their dispersion is still allowed. Non-free software is generally unsupported; however, a few special cases are made for imperative non-free software. The upheld non-free software incorporates device drivers that can be utilized to run Ubuntu on some hardware, for example, binary-only graphics card drivers.