- Пакет: linux-image-generic (5.15.0.1036.40~20.04.1 и другие) [ports]
- Original Maintainer (usually from Debian):
- Подобные пакеты:
- Generic Linux kernel image
- Другие пакеты, относящиеся к linux-image-generic
- Загрузка linux-image-generic
- what are linux-image-extra and linux-image-generic? [duplicate]
- 1 Answer 1
- Пакет: linux-generic (5.4.0.153.150 и другие) [security]
- Original Maintainer (usually from Debian):
- Подобные пакеты:
- Complete Generic Linux kernel and headers
- Другие пакеты, относящиеся к linux-generic
- Загрузка linux-generic
- Why are there so many «linux-» kernel packages on my machine, and what do they all do?
- 2 Answers 2
- linux-image-generic
- linux-headers-generic
- -generic-pae
- linux-image-extra-*
- Why multiple linux packages with the different version numbers?
Пакет: linux-image-generic (5.15.0.1036.40~20.04.1 и другие) [ports]
Please consider filing a bug or asking a question via Launchpad before contacting the maintainer directly.
Original Maintainer (usually from Debian):
It should generally not be necessary for users to contact the original maintainer.
Подобные пакеты:
- linux-image-generic-hwe-20.04-edge
- linux-image-iot
- linux-image-generic-hwe-22.04
- linux-image-generic-hwe-22.04-edge
- linux-image-generic-lpae
- linux-image-generic-lpae-hwe-20.04
- linux-image-generic-64k-hwe-20.04
- linux-image-generic-64k-hwe-20.04-edge
- linux-image-generic-lpae-hwe-20.04-edge
- linux-image-generic-64k
- linux-image-generic-64k-hwe-22.04
Generic Linux kernel image
Другие пакеты, относящиеся к linux-image-generic
- зависимости
- рекомендации
- предложения
- enhances
- dep: amd64-microcode [amd64] Processor microcode firmware for AMD CPUs
- dep: intel-microcode [amd64] Processor microcode firmware for Intel CPUs
- dep: linux-firmware [не s390x] Firmware for Linux kernel drivers
- dep: linux-image-5.15.0-1036-generic [riscv64] Linux kernel image for version 5.15.0 on RISC-V SMP
- dep: linux-image-5.4.0-153-generic [не riscv64] Signed kernel image generic
- dep: linux-modules-extra-5.15.0-1036-generic [riscv64] Linux kernel extra modules for version 5.15.0 on RISC-V SMP
- dep: linux-modules-extra-5.4.0-153-generic [не armhf, riscv64] Linux kernel extra modules for version 5.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
- rec: thermald Thermal monitoring and controlling daemon
Загрузка linux-image-generic
| Архитектура | Версия | Размер пакета | В установленном виде | Файлы |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| amd64 | 5.4.0.153.150 | 2,5 Кб | 19,0 Кб | [список файлов] |
| arm64 | 5.4.0.153.150 | 2,5 Кб | 19,0 Кб | [список файлов] |
| armhf | 5.4.0.153.150 | 2,5 Кб | 19,0 Кб | [список файлов] |
| ppc64el | 5.4.0.153.150 | 2,5 Кб | 19,0 Кб | [список файлов] |
| riscv64 | 5.15.0.1036.40~20.04.1 | 2,5 Кб | 11,0 Кб | [список файлов] |
| s390x | 5.4.0.153.150 | 2,5 Кб | 19,0 Кб | [список файлов] |
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Авторские права © 2023 Canonical Ltd.; См. условия лицензии. Ubuntu это торговый знак компании Canonical Ltd. Об этом сайте.
what are linux-image-extra and linux-image-generic? [duplicate]
Every time I use sudo apt-get upgrade , I get errors with the linux-image-extra and linux-image-generic . I am new to Ubuntu so I would like to know if these «image» files are the same as in Windows? What is the problem with my system if these image files can not be upgraded? Output from df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-root 291G 16G 261G 6% / none 4,0K 0 4,0K 0% /sys/fs/cgroup udev 1,4G 4,0K 1,4G 1% /dev tmpfs 288M 1,2M 287M 1% /run none 5,0M 0 5,0M 0% /run/lock none 1,5G 216K 1,5G 1% /run/shm none 100M 64K 100M 1% /run/user /dev/sda1 236M 208M 16M 94% /boot /home/mama/.Private 291G 16G 261G 6% /home/mama the error message seems to be too long to upload here. part of it would be gzip: stdout: No space left on device E: mkinitramfs failure cpio 141 gzip 1 update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-3.13.0-52-generic with 1. run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools exited with return code 1 Failed to process /etc/kernel/postinst.d at /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-3.13.0-52-generic.postinst line 1025. dpkg: error processing package linux-image-3.13.0-52-generic(—configure): subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 2
The Windows NT kernel is used in all Windows NT systems (including Windows 2000, XP, Vista, 7, 8, 8.1 and 10). Windows does not use the Linux kernel, so linux-image-extra and linux-image-generic are not included in Windows.
1 Answer 1
Although you have to include more details into your question, I will try and guess what your problem is:
Your problem was caused by something different, but I leave this answer as it could eventually help others who might read this post.
I assume you run sudo apt-get upgrade and it tells you it did not install/upgrade the packages linux-image-extra and linux-image-generic .
First of all, those packages are representing the latest kernel available for your system (in easy words). By installing/upgrading them, you install a new kernel version which will be used after the next reboot.
As these kernel updates are major updates and usually need additional dependencies etc. to be taken care of, the normal apt-get upgrade cannot handle them. You need the advanced upgrade command sudo apt-get dist-upgrade to proceed. This should do the kernel update and the warning about not-upgraded packages should disappear.
In your case the error was caused by the lack of enough free space in your /boot partition, which is the place where new kernels get installed. Therefore your question was marked as duplicate of How do I free up more space in /boot?, because you will find detailed answers there on how to solve your problem.
Пакет: linux-generic (5.4.0.153.150 и другие) [security]
Please consider filing a bug or asking a question via Launchpad before contacting the maintainer directly.
Original Maintainer (usually from Debian):
It should generally not be necessary for users to contact the original maintainer.
Подобные пакеты:
- linux-generic-hwe-20.04-edge
- linux-iot
- linux-generic-hwe-22.04
- linux-generic-hwe-22.04-edge
- linux-generic-lpae
- linux-generic-lpae-hwe-20.04
- linux-generic-64k-hwe-20.04
- linux-generic-64k-hwe-20.04-edge
- linux-generic-lpae-hwe-20.04-edge
- linux-generic-64k
- linux-generic-64k-hwe-22.04
Complete Generic Linux kernel and headers
Другие пакеты, относящиеся к linux-generic
- зависимости
- рекомендации
- предложения
- enhances
- dep: linux-headers-generic (= 5.4.0.153.150) [amd64] Generic Linux kernel headers dep: linux-headers-generic (= 5.4.0.24.30) [riscv64] dep: linux-headers-generic (= 5.4.0.26.32) [не amd64, riscv64]
- dep: linux-image-generic (= 5.4.0.153.150) [amd64] Generic Linux kernel image dep: linux-image-generic (= 5.4.0.24.30) [riscv64] dep: linux-image-generic (= 5.4.0.26.32) [не amd64, riscv64]
Загрузка linux-generic
| Архитектура | Версия | Размер пакета | В установленном виде | Файлы |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| amd64 | 5.4.0.153.150 | 1,9 Кб | 19,0 Кб | [список файлов] |
| arm64 | 5.4.0.26.32 | 1,9 Кб | 17,0 Кб | [список файлов] |
| armhf | 5.4.0.26.32 | 1,9 Кб | 17,0 Кб | [список файлов] |
| ppc64el | 5.4.0.26.32 | 1,9 Кб | 17,0 Кб | [список файлов] |
| riscv64 | 5.4.0.24.30 | 1,9 Кб | 9,0 Кб | [список файлов] |
| s390x | 5.4.0.26.32 | 1,9 Кб | 17,0 Кб | [список файлов] |
This page is also available in the following languages:
Авторские права © 2023 Canonical Ltd.; См. условия лицензии. Ubuntu это торговый знак компании Canonical Ltd. Об этом сайте.
Why are there so many «linux-» kernel packages on my machine, and what do they all do?
My question is, why are there so many different kernel packages, often for the same version number (e.g., 3.5.0-24), and what are the differences between them?
Edit to deduplicate: This question is not asking about the differences between generic, server, and virtual kernel packages; instead, it is asking about what all of those packages (as well as the ones in the list) are.
This question and askubuntu.com/questions/175495 are quite (obviously) different. As one can also see from the quite different answers. It’s a valid question in its own right. Please de-duplicate.
2 Answers 2
A kernel image package is related to the kernel image and modules which are loaded when your OS is booted. A header package provide files that are necessary to build out-of-tree kernel modules and/ or some other programs from source.
linux-image-generic
Usually you install the linux-image-generic package. That is a meta-package that does not ship any files itself. Instead, it depends on the latest kernel version provided by Ubuntu, for example linux-image-3.8.0-19-generic . This package is needed to receive kernel updates.
linux-headers-generic
A similar story holds for the linux-headers-generic package. You need to install this package if you use external kernel modules such as proprietary video drivers. The linux-generic package is a meta-package that ensures that both the linux-headers-generic and linux-image-generic packages are installed.
-generic-pae
linux-image-extra-*
This package was introduced with Ubuntu 12.10 and provides additional kernel modules (drivers). See What is the linux-image-extra package for and do I need it?.
Why multiple linux packages with the different version numbers?
The kernel is a critical piece of your system. Newer kernel versions may introduce a bug that make you unable to start your system successfully. With multiple kernels installed simultaneously, you can change the kernel version in the boot menu.