Установка xfce kali linux

How To Install xfce4 on Kali Linux

In this tutorial we learn how to install xfce4 on Kali Linux.

What is xfce4

Xfce is a lightweight desktop environment for unix-like operating systems. It aims to be fast and lightweight, while still being visually appealing and easy to use. Designed for productivity, it loads and executes applications fast, while conserving system resources.

This package is a metapackage; it depends on the core packages of the Xfce4 desktop environment and recommends some extra Xfce4 packages. If you intend to use Xfce4 and want the full experience then installing this package and the packages it Recommends is a great place to start.

If you just want to pick and choose the core components then feel free to remove this package.

There are three ways to install xfce4 on Kali Linux . We can use apt-get , apt and aptitude . In the following sections we will describe each method. You can choose one of them.

Install xfce4 Using apt-get

Update apt database with apt-get using the following command.

After updating apt database, We can install xfce4 using apt-get by running the following command:

sudo apt-get -y install xfce4 

Install xfce4 Using apt

Update apt database with apt using the following command.

After updating apt database, We can install xfce4 using apt by running the following command:

Install xfce4 Using aptitude

If you want to follow this method, you might need to install aptitude first since aptitude is usually not installed by default on Kali Linux. Update apt database with aptitude using the following command.

After updating apt database, We can install xfce4 using aptitude by running the following command:

sudo aptitude -y install xfce4 

How To Uninstall xfce4 on Kali Linux

To uninstall only the xfce4 package we can use the following command:

Uninstall xfce4 And Its Dependencies

To uninstall xfce4 and its dependencies that are no longer needed by Kali Linux, we can use the command below:

sudo apt-get -y autoremove xfce4 

Remove xfce4 Configurations and Data

To remove xfce4 configuration and data from Kali Linux we can use the following command:

sudo apt-get -y purge xfce4 

Remove xfce4 configuration, data, and all of its dependencies

We can use the following command to remove xfce4 configurations, data and all of its dependencies, we can use the following command:

sudo apt-get -y autoremove --purge xfce4 

References

Summary

In this tutorial we learn how to install xfce4 using different package management tools like apt, apt-get and aptitude.

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Run Kali Linux XFCE

This article will provide you complete information about XFCE and how to run XFCE in Kali Linux. XFCE is an older project of 1966. Oliver Fourdan, the creator of XFCE, launched XFCE for the first time. His idea was to produce a new version of Linux to run on the desktop environment. XFCE was originally an acronym for X to form a common environment. The OS was based on a project at the time called X forms, which ended up being some of the original downfalls of the early adoption of XSCE because X forms have a license similar to the WPS office. It is not entirely free and open-source, but it is free to use on a personal computer. When XFCE was first included inside Debian and Red Hat, it was rejected. Because it was based on X form, this caused a bit of a problem for the developer. Oliver Fourdan decided to go back in 1999 with version 3 of XFCE, which finally started to take off. XFCE version 4 is the most recent version released. XFCE allows you to use all the functions available on the desktop environment. This is one of its best features.

Now, we will show you how to perform the necessary steps to install XFCE and update the system.

First, you will need to update your system to install XFCE. This will update your repos and fix if there is any problem or issues with your repos. Enter the following command to do so.

Install XFCE

This is the second step to install XFCE and run it in Kali Linux. Enter the following command to install XFCE.

Install XRDP

XRDP provides an easy remote desktop experience. It is open-source but does not work for Microsoft Windows.

After installation, issue the following command to continue the procedure.

Connect to Kali Linux

For this purpose, you can use the remote desktop connection that usually comes with the windows. Next, enter your user name and password.

Possible Problem

If port 3380 is active, rather than port 3389, you may encounter an error that says that your computer is not able to connect to another console.

Change the Port

First, open the XRDP configuration file and type the following command to change the port.

Now, you can save the file after changing the port number.

Restart XRDP

After saving the file, restart XRDP. Use the following command to restart XRDP:

This will allow you to easily start on Kali Linux.

Conclusion

This lightweight, fast, open-source desktop environment is easy to use. You may also change the theme and customize the XFCE desktop environment by using Manjaro. This is how you can install various desktop environments on your Kali operating system or any other Linux distribution. You can also remove a desktop environment from your computer.

About the author

Younis Said

I am a freelancing software project developer, a software engineering graduate and a content writer. I love working with Linux and open-source software.

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Установка xfce kali linux

The new Kali Linux Desktop is incredibly fast and absolutely gorgeous. Here are some tips and tricks to help you find your way around it quickly.

Topics

Switch Desktop Environments

Q: I absolutely love the new theme and I desperately want it, but without having to re-install my system. How can I migrate my existing Kali Linux installation?

A: Run sudo apt update && sudo apt install -y kali-desktop-xfce in a terminal session to install the new Kali Linux Xfce environment. When asked to select the “Default display manager”, choose lightdm .

Next, run update-alternatives —config x-session-manager and select Xfce’s option. If you would also like to remove the Gnome window manager, which we do not recommend until you are sure you are ready to, run apt purge —autoremove kali-desktop-gnome . Be sure to run this after setting up Xfce.

Next time you login after a reboot you will have the Xfce theme, if you did not run the update-alternatives command you can choose “Xfce” in the session selector in the top right hand corner of the login screen.

Q: I installed Xfce, but it doesn’t look like the preview. How can I get it to look the same?

A: If you are having issues, it may be that a config file is not set properly. First, backup .cache, .config, and .local. Next, running rm -r .cache .config .local and then rebooting will likely fix those issues.

Q: How can I get a Kali Linux image with GNOME instead of Xfce?

A: Just download the Kali GNOME image from kali.org/downloads/

Q: I tried Xfce and I really like it but I still would like to switch back to GNOME. How can I do that?

A: You can run sudo apt update && sudo apt install -y kali-desktop-gnome in a terminal session. Next time you login you can choose “GNOME” in the session selector in the top right hand corner of the login screen.

HiDPI

Q: I have a HiDPI screen and everything looks tiny. Is there a way to improve that?

A: Please see our HiDPI page

Screen Captures

Q: How can I take screenshots?

A: Press the Print Screen key on your keyboard will launch screenshooter. Pressing enter will take the screenshot. Alternatively you can click on the “Screen-Recorder” icon in the quick-launch panel (the far right icon in the panel next to the application menu) and choose “Screenshot”.

Q: How can I record videos of my screen activity?

A: Pressing Ctrl & Print Screen on your keyboard will launch the screen recorder. Pressing Enter will start recording. Alternatively you can click on the “Screen-Recorder” icon in the quick-launch panel (the far right icon in the panel next to the application menu).

Theme

Q: How can I switch to a lighter, brighter theme?

A: Kali Linux provides two default themes: dark and light. To switch to the light theme, go to “Settings -> Appearance” and:

— In the “Style” tab, select “Kali-Light” — In the “Icons” tab, select “Flat-Remix-Blue-Light”

go to “Settings -> Window Manager” and:

— In the “Style” tab, select “Kali-Light”

To switch from “Light” to “Dark”, just select the Dark themes in these settings.

Q: I love the buttons on the right hand side, but I’d love them even more on the the left. How can I switch?

A: You can move the buttons from one side to the other in “Settings -> Window Manager-> Style -> Button Layout”. Just drag and drop them to the other side of the word “Title”.

No Terminal Showing Up

Q: When I try to launch the terminal, the window shows up, but the contents are empty, what gives?

A: There may be an issue with your graphics and the xfwm4 compositor in use. To disable the compositor, go to “Settings -> Window Manager Tweaks” from the main menu on the desktop and:

— In the “Compositor” tab, uncheck Enable display compositing

If you want a compositor still, and the xfwm4 compositor isn’t working for you, you can use an alternative like “compton”.

— sudo apt install -y compton

Then to have it auto run at login, go to “Settings -> Session and Startup” and:

— In the “Application Autostart” tab, click “Add” and enter “Compton” for the name, and “compton” for the Command, then click “OK”, log out, and back in.

Alternatively, if this issue is occurring in a VM disable 3D acceleration in the VM settings.

Language Settings

Q: How can I change the GUI language?

A: In the LightDM login screen, select the desired language using the language selector on the right hand side of the top panel.

Q: How can I change my keyboard layout?

A: The keyboard layout can be changed in “Settings -> Keyboard -> Layout”

Q: How can I setup a different input method not available through “Settings -> Keyboard -> Layout”, e.g. Japanese (Anthy)?

A: You can install ibus to configure different input methods, for Anthy you also have to install ibus-anthy, i.e. via

sudo apt install -y ibus ibus-anthy

You can now add and configure various input methods through “Settings -> iBus Preferences”. Once configured, you can use the newly added “iBus” icon on the right hand side of the panel to select the preferred input method. For a list of available input method engines, refer to:

Feedback

Q: How can I get in touch to discuss some questions I have?

A: Please join us in the Kali Forums. It is the home of a vibrant community and the best place to discuss everything around Kali Linux.

Q: I have found a bug. Who should I talk to?

A: Awesome. Not the fact that there is bug but that you found it. Please open a bug report in the Kali Linux Bug Tracker. We really appreciate your help in making Kali Linux better.

Updated on: 2023-Mar-06
Author: re4son

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How to install/remove XFCE Desktop Environment in Kali Linux

I use XFCE Desktop Environment in Kali Linux specially in my laptop as it is lightweight, got all the goodies and plugins I need. The best about XFCE desktop environment is that it’s actually more colorful than Kali’s default GNOME Fallback desktop and runs faster in my laptop.

XFCE is a free software desktop environment for Unix and Unix-like platforms, such as Linux, Solaris, and BSD. It aims to be fast and lightweight, while still being visually appealing and easy to use. It consists of separately packaged components that together provide the full functionality of the desktop environment, but which can be selected in subsets to create the user’s preferred personal working environment.

Olivier Fourdan started the project in 1996. The name “Xfce” originally stood for “XForms Common Environment”, but since that time Xfce has been rewritten twice and no longer uses the XForms toolkit. The name survived, but it is no longer capitalized as “XFCE”, but rather as “Xfce”. The developers’ current stance is that the initialism no longer stands for anything specific. It has been nicknamed “Cholesterol Free Desktop Environment”, even in some of its man pages.

XFCE Desktop

How to install XFCE Desktop Environment in Kali Linux

Use the following command to install XFCE Desktop Environment including all required plugins and goodies.

apt-get install kali-defaults kali-root-login desktop-base xfce4 xfce4-places-plugin xfce4-goodies

How to remove XFCE in Kali Linux

In case you want to remove XFCE, use the following command.

apt-get remove xfce4 xfce4-places-plugin xfce4-goodies

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