What is mail log in linux

Where and How to Read Sendmail Logs

At first glance, you might think this applies to sendmail messages until you notice mail. none , which means that no messages from the mail facility will be logged in /var/log/messages . /var/log/maillog is the place to look for sendmail log entries on this sample Linux system.

Where can I find SMTP logs?

You can check the SMTP log files at C:\WINDOWS\system32\LogFiles\SMTPSVC1.

How do I check server logs?

  1. Press ⊞ Win + R on the M-Files server computer. .
  2. In the Open text field, type in eventvwr and click OK. .
  3. Expand the Windows Logs node.
  4. Select the Application node. .
  5. Click Filter Current Log. on the Actions pane in the Application section to list only the entries that are related to M-Files.

How do I find the SMTP log in Linux?

you can check the SMTP log in /var/log/maillog. The apache logs are kept in /var/log/httpd.

How do I check mailx logs?

  1. Login into shell access of the server.
  2. Go to below mentioned path: /var/logs/
  3. Open the desired Mail logs file and search the contents with grep command.

How do I check my sendmail status?

3. Type «ps -e | grep sendmail» (without quotes) at the command line. Press the «Enter» key. This command prints a listing that includes all running programs whose name contains the text «sendmail.» If sendmail is not running, there will be no results.

How do I find my SMTP server?

  1. On a client computer running Windows Server or Windows 10 (with telnet client installed), type. Telnet at a command prompt, and then press ENTER.
  2. At the telnet prompt, type set LocalEcho, press ENTER, and then type open 25, and then press ENTER.

How do I read SMTP logs?

The below SMTP log file represents the communication that happens between the client connection (such as outlook, or web mail) and the Server (Icewarp Mail Server). Each line of the log will show the sending statement from the client and then the response from the server.

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How do I check email history?

  1. Click on the «Sent» folder to view emails that were sent from that account. .
  2. Click on «Inbox» to review the emails you’ve received. .
  3. Click on the «Trash» folder to view emails that have been deleted. .
  4. Select the «Draft» folder to view emails that have been saved as drafts but not sent yet.

How do I check Autosys logs?

Scheduler and Application Server logs: (default) /opt/CA/WorkloadAutomationAE/autouser.

How do I find the server error log?

The name and the location of the log is set by the ErrorLog command and the default apache access log file locations are: RHEL / Red Hat / CentOS / Fedora Linux Apache access log file location – /var/log/httpd/error_log. Debian / Ubuntu Linux Apache access log file location – /var/log/apache2/error. log.

How do I check SSH logs?

By default sshd(8) sends logging information to the system logs using the log level INFO and the system log facility AUTH. So the place to look for log data from sshd(8) is in /var/log/auth. log. These defaults can be overridden using the SyslogFacility and LogLevel directives.

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Where and How to Read Sendmail Logs

Sendmail program keeps up-to-date with the system administrator about mail delivery and forwarding aspects. To maintain the history of all its activities, log all activities using the syslog facility. It also gathered the statistics of all tasks about what it is doing. Recording information, for example, about site connectivity and total message volume, can help the system administrator generate sendmail more efficiently. Through these logs, administrators can also solve message delivery problems between the sender and recipient.

We will explore in this article where and how to read the Sendmail logs in a Linux system.

Sendmail logs location

The Sendmail logs default location varies based on your Linux distribution. The ‘/var/log’ is the location where users can find log files of different services. So, mostly the Sendmail logs located at ‘/var/log/mail.log’ in your Linux system. To access the Sendmail logs, use the following command that will display all logs on the terminal window:

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The list of logs displays on the terminal.

How to read Sendmail logs?

Most users cannot read or understand the Sendmail logs. Logs messages display in the following format. Each line in logs consists of a timestamp, the machine name that generated this message, the Sendmail word, and message details. Most of the messages in logs are a sequence of names=value pairs. When a message is in the delivery process, the delivery attempt and recipient line are the two most commonly logged lines that are used. The recipient line logs the recipient messages.

These recipient message fields are:

  • from It specifies the sender address.
  • size This filed displays size of a message in bytes.
  • class Indicates the numeric precedence or class of the message.
  • Pri Used for queue sorting. Therefore, it specifies the initial message priority.
  • nrcpts Shows the recipient’s envelope for given messages.
  • proto indicates the protocol that is used to receive the message.
  • relay Displays the machine information from which it was received.

The delivery attempt fields are given below:

  • To contain a list of recipients with comma-separated to this mailer.
  • ctladdr This field shows the name of the controlling user, user name whose email or account credentials are used for message delivery.
  • delay This field shows the total delay between the time at which the message was delivered, and the time it was received.
  • xdelay Shows the time needed for a message delivery attempt.
  • mailer Displays the mailer name that is used to deliver to this message recipient.
  • relay Specifies the hostname who accepted or rejected this recipient.
  • stat Shows the message delivery status.

Conclusion

In this article, we have explained the brief description of Sendmail logging. We have described how a user can locate logs in the Linux system and understand the Sendmail logs format. That is all about Send mail logging. I hope I have explained all the details in an easy way that will help you.

About the author

Karim Buzdar

Karim Buzdar holds a degree in telecommunication engineering and holds several sysadmin certifications. As an IT engineer and technical author, he writes for various web sites. He blogs at LinuxWays.

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How do I check mail logs in Linux?

Linux logs can be viewed with the command cd/var/log, then by typing the command ls to see the logs stored under this directory. One of the most important logs to view is the syslog, which logs everything but auth-related messages.

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How do I check mail logs?

View your domain’s Mail Logs: Admin level: Select or search for a domain name in the Hosting Service tab. Select Mail > Mail Logs. Enter your search criteria and select a time range from the drop-down menu. Click on Search.

How do I check mail daemon in Linux?

Type “ps -e | grep sendmail” (without quotes) at the command line. Press the “Enter” key. This command prints a listing that includes all running programs whose name contains the text “sendmail.” If sendmail is not running, there will be no results.

What is Maillog?

The logs generated by Postfix are stored in a file called maillog which is usually located under /var/log. After the restart you can verify that postfix now logs more detail of every transaction it performs on the maillog file.

Where can I find SMTP logs?

You can check the SMTP log files at C:\WINDOWS\system32\LogFiles\SMTPSVC1.

What are email server logs?

SMTP server logs are important tools, used by both ISPs and user organizations to troubleshoot email problems and track down the unauthorized use of mail.

How do I check my mail log in Zimbra?

Simply running ‘/opt/zimbra/libexec/zmmsgtrace’ shows the logs for all the users.

How do I know if SMTP is installed Linux?

To check if SMTP is working from the command line (Linux), is one critical aspect to be considered while setting up an email server. The most common way of checking SMTP from Command Line is using telnet, openssl or ncat (nc) command. It is also the most prominent way to test SMTP Relay.

How do I restart mail daemon?

There are multiple ways to restart MDaemon….Method 3: From a command line:

  1. Type net stop mdaemon.
  2. Press Enter.
  3. Wait for the response ‘The MDaemon email server was stopped successfully’
  4. Type net start mdaemon.
  5. Press Enter.
  6. You should receive the message ‘The MDaemon email server was started successfully. ‘

What is postfix Smtpd?

SMTPD(8) SMTPD(8) NAME smtpd – Postfix SMTP server SYNOPSIS smtpd [generic Postfix daemon options] sendmail -bs DESCRIPTION The SMTP server accepts network connection requests and performs zero or more SMTP transactions per connection.

What is postfix QMGR?

The qmgr(8) daemon is responsible for asking the bounce(8), defer(8) or trace(8) daemons to send delivery reports. STRATEGIES The queue manager implements a variety of strategies for either opening queue files (input) or for message delivery (output).

Where to check log of Sendmail in syslog?

Where do I find my mail log on my computer?

How to view Linux log files in command line?

Can you search by sender in the maillog?

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