What is virtual ip address in linux

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You can determine the IP address or addresses of your Linux system by using the hostname , ifconfig , or ip commands. To display the IP addresses using the hostname command, use the -I option. In this example the IP address is 192.168. 122.236.

How do I find my virtual IP address?

One way to find out that the addresses are not used by your host operating system is to use ifconfig (Linux) or ipconfig (Windows) on command line. You get a list of all interfaces in your host and you can check that the addresses defined in test suite are not listed in any of your host interfaces.

How do I find my IP address on Unix?

To find out the IP address of Linux/UNIX/*BSD/macOS and Unixish system, you need to use the command called ifconfig on Unix and the ip command or hostname command on Linux. These commands used to configure the kernel-resident network interfaces and display IP address such as 10.8. 0.1 or 192.168. 2.254.

What is virtual IP address in Linux?

As its name suggests, Virtual IP address (VIP) is an IP address that doesn’t have an actual physical network interface. Incoming packets are sent to the VIP, but all packets travel through the real network interfaces. Applications use it for database connections instead of the normal host IP address.

How do I find my IP address and port number in Linux?

All you have to do is type “netstat -a” on Command Prompt and hit the Enter button. This will populate a list of your active TCP connections. The port numbers will be shown after the IP address and the two are separated by a colon.

How do I find my virtual host name?

You can view the host names of virtual machines and role instances in a cloud service by using any of the tools below….Remote Desktop

1. Type hostname at the command prompt or SSH terminal.
2. Type ipconfig /all at the command prompt (Windows only).
3. View the computer name in the system settings (Windows only).

How do I enable virtual IP address?

Right click the “Local Area Connection” and select the Properties Menu. Select “Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)” and click the “Properties”. Select the “Use the following IP address” radio button. Enter the IpAddress and Subnet mask and click “OK” button.

How do I find my Windows virtual IP address?

Click Start > Settings > Control Panel > Network Connection. Open the network interface to associate the IP aliases. Note: In most cases, this is the Local Area Connection. Click Properties….

1. API Tester Guide.
2. Configuration of virtual IP addresses as virtual clients.
3. Configuring virtual IPs in Windows™

How do I find Unix server details?

To view your network hostname, use the ‘-n’ switch with the uname command as shown. To get information about kernel-version, use the ‘-v’ switch. To get the information about your kernel release, use the ‘-r’ switch. All this information can be printed at once by running the ‘uname -a’ command as shown below.

How do I find the IP address of PuTTY?

You can check the connection between the PC and the server by running the Ping Server IP address command on the CLI of the PC. Double-click PuTTY.exe….The parameters are as follows:

1. Host Name (or IP address): Enter the server IP address, for example, 192.168.
2. Port: Retain the default value 22.

What is the difference between IP and VIP?

These are related but separate things. Virtual IP (VIP): a single IP address owned and advertised by a Service Engine (SE). Virtual Service: a VIP plus a specific layer 4 protocol port (or ports) that are used to proxy an application. A single VIP can have multiple virtual services.

How do I setup a virtual IP address?

Take the following steps to configure a secondary IP address.

1. Select the TCP/IP connection.
2. Click Properties.
3. For the configured IP address, click Advanced.
4. In the Advanced TCP/IP Settings window, click Add.
5. Enter the IP address and Subnet mask and click Add.

How to find virtual IP in AIX.-UNIX?

Where does virtual machine get its IP address from?

Is there a Unix command to find the IP address?

How to assign virtual IP to a server?

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How do I create a virtual IP address in Linux?

You can determine the IP address or addresses of your Linux system by using the hostname , ifconfig , or ip commands. To display the IP addresses using the hostname command, use the -I option. In this example the IP address is 192.168. 122.236.

What is a virtual IP Linux?

As its name suggests, Virtual IP address (VIP) is an IP address that doesn’t have an actual physical network interface. Incoming packets are sent to the VIP, but all packets travel through the real network interfaces. Virtual IP address is commonly used for database high availability.

How do I create a virtual wireless interface?

Creating Virtual WLAN Interfaces

1. Set up two virtual WLAN interfaces (WLAN0 and WLAN1)
2. Isolate WLAN0 and WLAN1 into two network namespaces.
3. Create a virtual access point using hostapd and dnsmasq.
4. Connect the WiFi client to the network.
5. Run basic network ping tests.

How do I find virtual network interface in Linux?

Linux Show / Display Available Network Interfaces

1. ip command – It is used to show or manipulate routing, devices, policy routing and tunnels.
2. netstat command – It is used to display network connections, routing tables, interface statistics, masquerade connections, and multicast memberships.

What is virtual IP in load balancer?

In a load balancing farm cluster, a virtual IP address is required to load balance clients requests and to reroute clients in case of failover. When both servers of the cluster are in the same subnet, the virtual IP address is set on the Ethernet card of both servers (IP aliasing).

How do I create a WiFi direct virtual adapter?

How to install Microsoft wifi direct virtual adapter #2

1. Press Windows key + X.
2. Click on Device manager.
3. Click on View Tab, Select Show hidden devices.
4. Click on Scan for Hardware changes.
5. Check if any unknown devices show up and right click on it and click on Enable.
6. Reboot the computer.

How to configure a WiFi router in Linux?

Where to create a virtual network interface in Linux?

What is the purpose of iwconfig ( 8 ) in Linux?

Is there a command line for setting up WiFi?

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How to add virtual network interface in linux

Before we discuss further how to add a virtual network interface in linux first we need to know what is virtual IP. Virtual IP is also pronounced as VIP by technical professionals. So let’s understand it.

VIP stands for Virtual IP means Virtual IP Address. So it virtual in nature not any physical interface but associated with some other physical interface. So we can say “VIP is an IP address that does not correspond to an actual physical network interface.”

Uses for VIPs are Network Address Translation [ NAT] one-to-many used in case of fault-tolerance and mobility. The best Example you might have seen in the configuration of VCS Clusters. Only pre-condition of an available and active interface.

It looks like below. You can see in the below example available cards have been a bonded interface. Bonding is another topic that can be discussed separately why we need bonding as bonding also separately provides network redundancy other words fault tolerance. It can be configured in various modes.

The most used model is active-passive mode. One interface should be active at a time and in case if it goes down due to any reason another interface takes care of network availability to maintain network redundancy so bonding serves fault tolerance.

Even though it is very simple in configuration but just trying to elaborate on how it can help you in troubleshooting relevant issues in your production environment.Will share my experience related to the same in the last. Let’s focus topic on hand.

How to create VIP in linux

In the below example treat bond0 as eth0 interface. Our whole objective is to set up a VIP. I am using the bond interface to stimulate my experience as stated above.VIP can be represented in form of interface:X.

In the below example, bond0:0 and bond0:1 are the virtual IP. Most of the server admins will be aware of ifconfig command in RHEL. Below output is truncated part of ifconfig -a. You need to have superuser privilege to do this config.

Syntax of command will be like below

# ifconfig  netmask up # ifconfig bond0:2 192.168.25.5 netmask 255.255.255.0 up

That,s it. The above command will create a new virtual interface with bond0:2. Once done if you run ifconfig -a command it will show one more interface in output and immediately it can be used. You need to register this IP in your DNS with any application preferred name.

You can validate that with nslookup command in your network. # nslookup  You can verify functionality using ping command. # ping 

How to Disable VIP in linux

Once VIP is configured it can be treated like a physical interface. You can use ifconfig command to make it down as below.

# ifconfig bond0:2 down

Now the question comes that do you want it to be persistent across reboots. If yes you need to create a device entry in the interface configuration file to make it persistent.

1.Change to network config directory. # cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts 2.Create new file with ifcfg-bond0:2 name using your preferred editor and add entry like below, save the file . # vi ifcfg-bond0:2 DEVICE=bond0:2 IPADDR=192.168.25.5 NETMASK=255.255.255.0 NETWORK=192.168.0.0 BROADCAST=192.255.255.255 ONBOOT=yes

Once done, if you are doing this under maintenance window you can restart network service or you can leave as it is. It will get addressed on the next reboot automatically as immediately after the main config command you can use VIP. The decision is yours. If you want to restart the network service you can use below.

# service network restart

The above command will work till RHEL 5,6 but since RHEL7 has the previous compatibility it will translate related systemctl command while executing.

That`s it. This facility is incorporated in most recent distros as it is standard for the operating system needs to have this ability.

Let me share my experience with VIP which I have used many times to resolve production down incidents in past. It is still relevant. Before I share my experience i would like to advise all system administrator communities to follow the standard procedure of system administrators “Never forget to take a backup of configuration file before making any modification to make your life easier”.

Related to this topic before making any change please save ifconfig -a output to /var/tmp. Never take a backup of the network configuration file in it,s directory.

Always take a backup of the network config file in a separate directory to avoid any network-related misbehavior of the server.

# ifconfig -a > /var/tmp/ifconfig-a.$date

OK, so let me share my experience of how this helped me in resolving production down incidents in past. The same technology being used many times in many situations like Patching of VCS Servers. Will share one which I mentioned earlier.

Scenario

I have got a production server down alert. This was a crucial infrastructure netback up the server. Crucial because it performs the backup of the entire environment that,s why critical production server down.

Monitoring

In general most of the monitoring server run a ping to all the servers in the environment and it through an alert in case no response from the server on that behalf ticket gets generated and normally a list of hardware taken from CMDB of the organization.

Investigation

1.First thing I did ping and found it was not responding.

2.Second I did nslookup for server in alert I got IP as it was registered in our DNS.

3.Our backup servers are veritas clustered PROD/DR pair and we have configured bonding that is the reason I took that example above. As per the veritas cluster configuration, some VIP needed to set up clusters.

4.I looked into our CMDB and found the actual server names for prod/dr.

5.I logged in server and take a look at ifconfig output. One of the VIPs was missing as earlier due to the failover server was rebooted. It was washed out because it was not configured to be available across reboots as mentioned above .

6. I configured it and make it permanent..

1. Ping works perfectly fine.

2.Was able to login using the name in CMDB/Incident as I already said it was there in our DNS.

So such small things sometimes make you realize their importance. Keeping that in mind always take a backup of configuration files before the change and utilize all the services offered by the operating system.

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